Imashini zifunga zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi zigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’inganda. Zirinda amazi n’imyuka gusohoka mu bikoresho bizenguruka nka pompe na compressors, bigamije gutuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza kandi itekanye. Isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imashini zifunga zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 4.38 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2024, aho igipimo cy’izamuka kigera kuri 6.16% buri mwaka kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2030. Iri zamuka ryerekana akamaro kazo mu nganda. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw’imashini zifunga, buri imwe igamije guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye by’imikorere n’imiterere, bigatuma ziba ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kongera umusaruro w’inganda.
IshingiroIbice bigize Ibyuma by'Ubwubatsi
Ifuru za mekanike zigizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi bikorana kugira ngo birinde gusohoka kw'ibikoresho by'inganda. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bifasha mu guhitamo ifuru ikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gufunga
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gufunga bigize ishingiro ry'ibifunga bya mekanike. Ni byo bikora uruzitiro runini rwo kwirinda amazi ava.
Ibimenyetso bizenguruka
Udupfundikizo tuzunguruka dufatanye n'igice cy'ibikoresho kizunguruka, nk'umuyoboro wa pompe. Bigendana n'umuyoboro, bigatuma upfundikizo rudahagarara neza. Uku kugenda ni ingenzi mu gukumira amazi mu gihe umwobo uzunguruka neza.
Ibimenyetso Bidahinduka
Ifumbire zihoraho ziguma zihamye, akenshi zifatanye n'aho ibikoresho bifungira. Zikorana n'ifumbire zizenguruka kugira ngo zikore uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuzifunga. Ifumbire ihoraho itanga ubuso buhamye aho ifumbire izenguruka ishobora gukanda, bigatuma ifumbire yizewe.
Ibintu byo Gufunga bya Kabiri
Ibintu byo gufunga by’inyongera byongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga. Bifasha mu kwishyura amakosa macye n’impinduka mu mikorere.
Impeta za O
Impeta za O-ring ni ibintu by'uruziga bya elastomeric bitanga agakingirizo kadahinduka hagati y'ubuso bubiri. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bifunga kugira ngo birinde imyanda yo hanze kwinjira mu gice gifunga. Impeta za O-ring zirakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi zishobora guhinduka bitewe n'imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Gaskets
Gasket zikora nk'ubundi bwoko bw'ikintu cyo gufunga cya kabiri. Ubusanzwe zikorwa mu bikoresho nka rabber cyangwa PTFE kandi zikoreshwa mu kuzuza umwanya uri hagati y'ubuso bubiri. Gasket zifasha gukumira amazi ava mu gukora agafunga gakomeye, cyane cyane mu bihe bihindagurika aho umuntu ashobora kugenda.
Ibindi Bice
Uretse ibintu byo gufunga by’ibanze n’iby’inyongera, ibifunga by’imashini birimo n’ibindi bintu bigira uruhare mu mikorere yabyo.
Impeshyi
Imisego igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga igitutu kiri hagati y’imisego izenguruka n’iy’ihagaze. Yemeza ko imisego iguma aho iri, kabone n’iyo haba hari ihindagurika ry’igitutu cyangwa ubushyuhe. Imisego ifasha kwakira ihindagurika iryo ari ryo ryose ry’uruziga, bigatuma imisego ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro.
Ibice by'icyuma
Ibice by'icyuma bitanga inkunga y'imiterere y'ibifunga by'imashini. Birimo ibice nk'ibyuma bifunga n'ibikoresho bifunga ibifunga. Ibi bice byagenewe kwihanganira imimerere mibi ikunze kugaragara mu nganda, bigatuma biramba kandi bigakomeza.
Gusobanukirwa ibice by'ibanze bya mekanike ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gukoreshwa mu nganda runaka. Buri gice kigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko mekanike ikora neza kandi yizewe, amaherezo bigafasha mu kunoza ibikoresho muri rusange.
Ubwoko bw'Ibipfukisho bya Mekanike
Ibyuma bifunganye biri mu bwoko butandukanye, buri kimwe cyagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere. Gusobanukirwa ubwo bwoko bifasha mu guhitamo ibyuma bikwiranye n’inganda zitandukanye.
Ibyuma by'ikarito
Ifu ya cartridge itanga igisubizo cyateguwe mbere, byoroshya ishyirwaho no kugabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa. Yongera uburyo bwo kwizera
Ibisabwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo
Porogaramu zo mu nganda
Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n’ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukumira amazi no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’imikorere yabyo. Inganda ebyiri zikomeye zishingira cyane ku biyuma bifunga by’imashini zitunganya ibinyabutabire harimo ibikomoka ku binyabutabire n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze.
Gutunganya imiti
Mu nganda zitunganya imiti, imashini zifunga zifite uruhare runini mu kubika amazi yangiza mu buryo bwizewe. Zirinda amazi ava mu mashini zivanga, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano no kubahiriza ibidukikije. Imashini zifunga zifasha mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya imiti binyuze mu gukumira ubwandu no kwemeza ko imiti ikomeza kuba mu buryo bwagenwe. Iyi porogaramu igaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo imashini zifunga zishobora kwihanganira imiti ikaze n'ubushyuhe butandukanye.
Peteroli na Gazi
Inganda zikora peteroli na gaze zisaba ibisubizo bikomeye kandi byizewe byo kuziba bitewe n’imiterere y’umuvuduko mwinshi zihura nawo mu gucukura no gucukura. Ibyuma bifunganye ni ingenzi mu gukumira amazi ashobora gutera kwangirika cyangwa ibyago bikomeye ku bidukikije. Gusaba cyane ibyuma bifunganye biramba kandi binoze muri uru rwego bigaragaza uruhare rwabyo rukomeye mu kubungabunga umutekano n’imikorere myiza. Ibyuma bifunganye bikoreshwa mu gukoresha peteroli na gaze bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma guhitamo ibikoresho n’imiterere bikwiye biba ingenzi.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo
Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi kugira ngo bigire umusaruro mwiza kandi birambe. Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, ndetse n'uburyo amazi ahura n'ibyo ashaka.
Imiterere y'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko
Ibyuma bifunganye bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko byihariye by'ikoreshwa. Ahantu hashyuha cyane bisaba ibyuma bifunganye bikozwe mu bikoresho bishobora kurwanya kwangirika k'ubushyuhe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma bifunganye bikoreshwa mu buryo bushyuha cyane bigomba kuba bigenewe gutwara imizigo y'imirongo nta kwangiza imbaraga zabyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024