Ibibazo byugarije inganda zitunganya ibintu byarahindutse nubwo bikomeje kuvoma amazi, bimwe bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa uburozi. Umutekano no kwizerwa biracyafite akamaro kanini. Nyamara, abakora ibikorwa byongera umuvuduko, umuvuduko, umuvuduko wikigereranyo ndetse nuburemere bwibintu biranga amazi (ubushyuhe, kwibanda, ubukonje, nibindi) mugihe batunganya ibikorwa byinshi. Ku bakora inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, ibikoresho bitunganya gaze n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli n’imiti, umutekano bisobanura kugenzura no gukumira gutakaza, cyangwa guhura n’amazi yavomwe. Kwizerwa bisobanura pompe zikora neza kandi mubukungu, hamwe no kubungabunga bike.
Ikidodo cyateguwe neza cyizeza pompe gukora pompe yamara igihe kirekire, umutekano kandi wizewe hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryemejwe. Mubice byinshi byibikoresho bizunguruka hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, kashe ya mashini byagaragaye ko ikora bitewe nubwoko bwinshi bwimikorere.
Pomps & Kashe - BIKURIKIRA
Biragoye kwizera ko hashize hafi imyaka 30 uhereye igihe hazamuwe cyane ikoranabuhanga rya pompe ridafite kashe mu nganda zitunganya. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryatejwe imbere nkigisubizo cyibibazo byose kandi bigaragara ko ari kashe ya kashe. Bamwe basabye ko ubwo buryo bwakuraho burundu ikoreshwa rya kashe ya mashini.
Ariko, bidatinze nyuma yo kuzamurwa mu ntera, abakoresha ba nyuma bamenye ko kashe ya mashini ishobora kuba yujuje cyangwa irenze ibyateganijwe n'amategeko. Byongeye kandi, abakora pompe bashyigikiye ikoranabuhanga batanga ibyumba bya kashe bigezweho kugirango basimbuze ibishaje bishaje bipakira "ibisanduku byuzuye."
Ibyumba bya kashe yuyu munsi byateguwe byumwihariko kubidodo byubukanishi, bituma habaho tekinoroji ikomeye muri platifike ya karitsiye, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushiraho no gukora ibidukikije bituma kashe ikora mubushobozi bwabo bwuzuye.
IJAMBO RYIZA
Mu myaka ya za 1980 rwagati, amabwiriza mashya y’ibidukikije yahatiye inganda kutareba gusa ibyuka n’ibisohoka, ahubwo binareba ibikoresho byizewe. Impuzandengo yigihe cyo gusana (MTBR) kubidodo bya mashini muruganda rwa chimique byari hafi amezi 12. Uyu munsi, impuzandengo ya MTBR ni amezi 30. Kugeza ubu, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, bitewe n’urwego rukomeye rwoherezwa mu kirere, rufite impuzandengo ya MTBR y’amezi arenga 60.
Kashe ya mashini yagumanye izina ryayo yerekana ubushobozi bwo guhura ndetse ikarenga ibisabwa byubuhanga bwiza bwo kugenzura (BACT). Byongeye kandi, babikoze mugihe hasigaye ikoranabuhanga ryubukungu ningufu ziboneka kugirango ryuzuze ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Porogaramu ya mudasobwa yemerera kashe kugereranwa no gukoreshwa mbere yo gukora kugirango yemeze uko izakemura imikorere yihariye mbere yo gushyirwaho mumurima. Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya kashe hamwe nubuhanga bwibikoresho byo mu maso bya kashe byateye imbere kugeza aho bishobora gutezwa imbere kugirango umwe-umwe abone uburyo bwo gusaba.
Muri iki gihe porogaramu yo kwerekana mudasobwa hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga byemerera gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya 3-D, isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA), comptabilite fluid dinamike (CFD), isesengura ryumubiri rikomeye hamwe na progaramu yo kwisuzumisha yumuriro utari waboneka byoroshye kera cyangwa byari bihenze cyane. kubikoresha kenshi hamwe no gutegura 2-D mbere. Iterambere mubuhanga bwo kwerekana imiterere ryiyongereye kubishushanyo mbonera bya kashe ya mashini.
Izi porogaramu nikoranabuhanga byayoboye inzira yo gushushanya kashe ya karitsiye isanzwe hamwe nibindi byinshi bikomeye. Harimo kuvanaho amasoko hamwe na O-impeta zifite imbaraga mumazi yatunganijwe kandi ikora tekinoroji ya stator yoroheje igishushanyo mbonera.
GUSUZUMA UBUSHAKASHATSI BWA CUSTOM
Kwinjiza kashe ya karitsiye isanzwe yagize uruhare runini muburyo bwo gufunga sisitemu yo kwizerwa binyuze mubukomezi bwabyo no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Uku gukomera gutuma urwego rwagutse rwibisabwa hamwe nibikorwa byizewe.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwihuse bwo guhimba no guhimba sisitemu zabugenewe zashyizweho zifasha "guhuza neza" kubisabwa bitandukanye bya pompe. Customisation irashobora gutangizwa haba muguhindura kashe ubwayo cyangwa, byoroshye, binyuze mubice bya sisitemu ifasha nka gahunda yo kuvoma. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije bya kashe muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo gushyigikira cyangwa gahunda yo kuvoma ningirakamaro cyane kugirango ushireho kashe kandi yizewe.
Iterambere risanzwe naryo ryabayeho ryarushijeho gukorerwa pompe, hamwe na kashe ya mashini yihariye. Uyu munsi, kashe ya mashini irashobora gutegurwa byihuse kandi ikageragezwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora cyangwa ibiranga pompe. Ikimenyetso cya kashe, ibipimo byurugero rwicyumba cya kashe nuburyo kashe ihuye nicyumba cya kashe irashobora gushushanywa no guhimbwa muburyo bukwiranye nibisabwa byinshi. Kuvugurura ibipimo nkikigo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri Amerika (API) Standard 682 nacyo cyatumye kashe yizerwa cyane binyuze mubisabwa byemeza igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho nibikorwa.
UMUKONO
Inganda za kashe zirwana no kugurisha ikoranabuhanga rya kashe buri munsi. Abaguzi benshi batekereza ko "kashe ari kashe." Amapompe asanzwe arashobora gukoresha kashe imwe yibanze. Ariko, iyo ushyizwemo kandi ugashyirwa mubikorwa byihariye, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo kwihitiramo sisitemu yo gushiraho ikimenyetso akenshi bishyirwa mubikorwa kugirango tubone ubwizerwe bukenewe murwego rwimikorere yihariye nuburyo bwo gutunganya imiti.
Ndetse hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya karitsiye imwe, uburyo butandukanye bwo kwihitiramo ibintu burahari kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza kuri gahunda yo gukoresha. Amabwiriza yo gutoranya ibice bigize sisitemu yo gushiraho ikimenyetso nuwakoze kashe ningirakamaro kugirango tugere ku rwego rwimikorere no kwizerwa muri rusange bikenewe. Ubu bwoko bwihariye bushobora kwemerera kashe ya mashini kurambura imikoreshereze isanzwe kugeza kumezi 30 kugeza kuri 60 ya MTBR kuruta amezi 24.
Hamwe nubu buryo, abakoresha ba nyuma barashobora kwizezwa ko bazakira sisitemu yo gushiraho ikimenyetso cyagenewe porogaramu yihariye, imiterere n'imikorere. Ubushobozi butanga umukoresha wanyuma ubumenyi bukenewe kubyerekeye imikorere ya pompe mbere yuko ishyirwaho. Gukeka ntabwo ari ngombwa kubyerekeranye nuburyo pompe ikora cyangwa niba ishobora gukora progaramu.
ICYIZERE CYIZA
Mugihe abakora ibikorwa byinshi bakora imirimo imwe, porogaramu ntabwo arimwe. Inzira zikora kumuvuduko utandukanye, ubushyuhe butandukanye hamwe nubwiza butandukanye, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye nibikorwa bya pompe zitandukanye.
Mu myaka yashize, uruganda rukora kashe rwatangije udushya twagabanije kumva neza kashe kumikorere itandukanye kandi bituma kwiyongera kwizerwa. Ibi bivuze ko niba umukoresha wa nyuma abuze ibikoresho byo kugenzura kugirango atange umuburo kubijyanye no kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, gutwara no gutwara imizigo, kashe yumunsi, mubihe byinshi, izakomeza gukora imirimo yibanze.
UMWANZURO
Binyuze mubwubatsi bwizewe, kuzamura ibikoresho, gushushanya mudasobwa hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora, kashe ya mashini ikomeza kwerekana agaciro kayo kandi kwiringirwa. Nubwo guhindura imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’umutekano, hamwe n’umutekano ntarengwa, kashe yagumye imbere y’ibisabwa bitoroshye. Niyo mpamvu kashe ya mashini iracyatoranijwe mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2022