Igice cy'ingenzi kandi cyibagiranye kenshi muri sisitemu yo gupompa niikirango cya mekanike, ibi bikarinda amazi kwinjira mu kirere. Gupfuka amazi bitewe no kudakora neza cyangwa imikorere irenze iyo byari byitezwe bishobora guteza akaga, ikibazo cyo mu rugo, ikibazo cy'ubuzima, cyangwa se ikibazo cya EPA. Ni ngombwa gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza n'amabwiriza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yawe apfuka amazi aramba kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yapfuka amazi ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umutekano.
Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ukomeze kubaho igihe kirekireikirango cya pompe:
1. Sobanukirwa n'imimerere yawe
Umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko byose ni ibintu bishobora gutuma agapfundikizo kashaje cyangwa kwiyongera k'umuvuduko wo kuva. Kumenya imiterere y'ikoreshwa bizafasha guhitamo neza agapfundikizo gakwiye ka mashini. Agapfundikizo gashobora gukora neza mu miterere idahinduka, ariko, niba ibintu bihinduka muri sisitemu bishyizweho, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kugabanya kuramba kwa gapfundikizo kawe. Imipaka yasohotse agapfundikizo gashobora kwihanganira ni nziza kurushaho ku mikorere ihoraho aho hari imiterere idahinduka. Iyi mipaka ntabwo ari yo ijyanye n'imikorere ihoraho.
Guhuza uburyo ibintu bigenda bihinduka bituma habaho imiterere itandukanye y’imiterere ishobora gukenera guhindurwamo nk’ubushyuhe, ubukonje, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bugomba gukurwaho. Imikoreshereze ikora mu gihe hari igitutu cyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko wihuta, n’amazi menshi akoreshwa mu gupompa bituma gukomeza gukora neza kwa pompe bigorana. Kugira agapfundikizo ka mashini gakomeye kandi karwanya impinduka mu miterere y’ikirere bishobora kuba ingenzi mu gutuma igihe cyo gusana kidakora nibura niba ufite uburyo bugoye bwo kohereza amazi.
2. Menya uburyo bwo kuramba kw'uruhanga rw'ikimenyetso hamwe na Liqui
Amazi arimo kuvomwa akenshi ni amavuta yo gufunga icyuma. Amazi, bitewe n'uko akoreshwa, ashobora guhinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe n'impinduka z'umuvuduko. Kimwe n'imiterere y'ikintu, amazi ni yo ahinduka cyane, afite imiterere myinshi y'umubiri n'imiti igomba kumvikana. Amazi ashobora kuba menshi mu bunini, ubuziranenge, guhinduka, uburozi, ndetse ashobora no guturika bitewe n'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'uburyo imiti ihuye.
Ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza no guhindagurika bigabanya amahirwe yo gusimbuza cyangwa gusana iki gipfundikizo. Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwangirika bishobora kuboneka uhisemo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza. Isura z'iki gipfundikizo gikomeye/gikomeye ni nziza ku mazi yanduye, ariko zishobora kwangirika cyane iyo firime y'amazi yatakaye. Isura z'iki gipfundikizo gikomeye/gikomeye zishobora kumara igihe kirekire nyuma y'igihe firime y'amazi yatakaye mbere y'uko isura z'iki gipfundikizo zangirika. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa aho ikoranabuhanga rya pompe rizahurira hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa, n'uburyo ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi hamwe n'uburyo icyo gipfundikizo gishobora gukomeza imikorere iteganijwe.
3. Menya impamvu yo kwambara isura ifunze neza
Gusohoka cyane mu maso akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko isura yawe yangiritse. Hashobora kubaho ibindi bibazo bikomeye ku mashini yawe, urugero nk'aho imashini yawe idakora neza cyangwa umugozi wayo ugoramye.
Iyo byambitswe n'uburyo bwo gukurura, impande zo gukurura z'agapfunyika zizagaragaza ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'umubiri nk'imiyoboro ndetse n'udupfunyika. Hari udupfunyika dukenera uburyo bwo gukurura kugira ngo dukureho ubushyuhe bwabaye. Ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kubaho iyo iki gikorwa gihagaritswe cyangwa gihagaritswe.
4. Gabanya Kunyeganyega
Gerageza gukoresha pompe yawe muri BEP yayo (Best Efficiency Point). Iyo utandukanye n'ibi bishobora gutera gucika kw'ipompe. Ibi bizatera gutigita bishobora kwangiza agace kayo. Gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi bishobora kwica pompe.
Gutigita cyane bishobora gutuma ibice biri mu gipfundikizo nk'impeta za O, imivure, polymer cyangwa imigozi, cyangwa ibice by'icyuma nk'amasoko, imigozi yo gukurura, cyangwa vis zo guteka.
5. Gusiga amavuta neza
Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini byishingikiriza ku ruhu hagati y’impande z’imashini kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe n’ubushyuhe. Amazi asukurwa akenshi atanga ubu bushyuhe iyo ahuye n’impande z’imashini. Komeza imashini yawe idakora mu gihe cyumye. Shyiramo imashini ipima amazi cyangwa sensiteri ipima amazi izajya imenyesha abakoresha igihe nta mazi ahagije arimo muri sisitemu. Gukoresha buri gihe bikunze kuba byiza iyo imashini ifunga amazi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga kuruta kuyikoresha mu buryo buhoraho kubera iyo mpamvu nyayo.
Utubati twa mekanike tumara nibura imyaka ibiri. Birumvikana ko nk'uko byavuzwe mbere ibi biterwa ahanini n'ibintu bihinduka, imiterere yabyo, n'aho ugarukira. Kumenya sisitemu yawe n'uko izakora n'icyo ugomba kureba mu gihe habayeho ibibazo bishobora gufasha cyane mu kubungabunga utubati twa mekanike. Guhitamo ikwiye bishobora gufata igihe kinini kandi bikagorana, Anderson Process ifite impuguke zibishoboye kugira ngo zigufashe gutanga igisubizo gifasha sisitemu yawe gukora neza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2022