Uburyo 5 bwo Kwica Ikimenyetso cya Mekanike mu gihe cyo Gushyiraho

Ibyuma by'ubukanishini ibintu by'ingenzi mu mashini z'inganda, bigenzura ko amazi abikwa kandi bigakomeza gukora neza. Ariko, imikorere yazo ishobora kwangirika cyane mu gihe habayeho amakosa mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

Menya ingorane eshanu zikunze gutera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bya mekanike, kandi wige uburyo bwo kubyirinda kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho byawe biramba kandi bikaba byizewe.

Uburyo 5 bwo Kwica Ikimenyetso cya Mekanike mu gihe cyo Gushyiraho

1.Kudakurikiza amabwiriza yo gushyiraho

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini ni ibice by’ingenzi byagenewe gukumira amazi ava mu mashini zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu buryo bwo gupompa. Intambwe ya mbere kandi ishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu gutuma biramba ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza y’uwabikoze. Gutandukira aya mabwiriza bishobora gutuma ibyuma bifunga bidakora neza bitewe n’ibintu nko kubikoresha nabi cyangwa kubishyiraho nabi.

Kutubahiriza ibipimo by'ishyirwaho bishobora gutuma habaho kugoranaamasura y'ikimenyetso, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa ahantu hangiritse ho gufunga. Buri gafunga ka mashini kazana n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kubika, gusukura mbere yo gushyiraho, n'intambwe ku yindi yo gushyira agafunga ku giti cy'ibikoresho.

Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa ko abakoresha basobanukirwa akamaro ko gushyira mu bikorwa aya mabwiriza mu buryo bujyanye n'ikoreshwa ryabo. Urugero, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu bushobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu, iyo byirengagijwe, bishobora kugabanya cyane imikorere n'ubuzima bw'imashini.

Igishimishije ni uko n'abatekinisiye b'inararibonye bashobora rimwe na rimwe kwirengagiza iki kintu cy'ingenzi bitewe no kwiringira cyane cyangwa kumenya uburyo rusange bushobora kudakoreshwa ku bikoresho byihariye. Bityo, amahugurwa arambuye no guhora witonze ni ingenzi mu gukumira aya makosa ahenze mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ikirango cy'imashini.

Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, iyo pompe idakurikije umurongo wayo, ishobora kwangiza cyane agapfundikizo ka mashini. Kudakurikiza umurongo wayo neza bituma imbaraga zikwirakwira ku maso y’agapfundikizo zidakwirakwira neza, ibyo bigatuma habaho gukururana no gutanga ubushyuhe. Uku guhangayika gukabije ntigutuma gusa agapfundikizo ka mashini kadakora neza mbere y’igihe ahubwo bishobora no gutuma ibikoresho binanirwa gukora neza.

Gukurikiza uburyo bwo guhuza neza hakoreshejwe ibimenyetso by'ibirahuri cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhuza hakoreshejwe laser ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo guteranya kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo guhuza nabi. Kugenzura ko ibice byose bihuye hakurikijwe ubushobozi bw'uruganda ni ingenzi mu kugira ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza y'ikimenyetso cy'imashini.

3. Kutagira amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa gukoresha nabi amavuta yo kwisiga ku giti

Gusiga amavuta ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gushyiraho imitako ya mekanike, kuko byoroshya gushyiramo neza umugozi kandi bigatuma umutako ukora neza iyo umaze gukoreshwa. Ikosa risanzwe ariko rikomeye ni ukwirengagiza gushyira amavuta cyangwa gukoresha ubwoko bw'amavuta adakwiriye ibikoresho byayo. Buri bwoko bw'imitako na pompe bushobora gusaba amavuta yihariye; bityo, kwirengagiza amabwiriza y'abakora ibyo bikoresho bishobora gutuma umutako upfa vuba.

Mu gihe cyo gushyira amavuta yo kwisiga, ugomba kwitonda kugira ngo adahumanya ubuso bwo gufunga. Ibi bivuze ko kuyashyira gusa ahantu hagomba kugabanuka mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho. Byongeye kandi, hari udupfundikizo twa mashini twakozwe mu bikoresho nka PTFE bishobora kudakenera amavuta y'inyongera bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kwisiga. Ku rundi ruhande, ibindi bikoresho byo kwisiga bishobora kwangirika iyo bihuye n'amavuta amwe n'amwe. Urugero, gukoresha amavuta akomoka kuri peteroli ku dupfundikizo twa elastomer tudahuye n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora gutera kubyimba no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bya elastomer.

Gushyira amavuta neza bikubiyemo guhitamo amavuta ajyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu gipfunyika n'ibyo gufunga bitabangamiye ubuziranenge bwabyo cyangwa imikorere yabyo. Uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyakoresha bugomba kandi kubahirizwa - gusiga ibara rito, ringana aho bikenewe - kugira ngo bitazana ibibazo by'uko ibikoresho birengeje urugero bishobora kwanduza cyangwa kubangamira imikorere y'ibipfunyika.

4. Ubuso/Amaboko byanduye byo gukoreramo

Kuba hari ibintu byanduye nk'umukungugu, umwanda, cyangwa amavuta ku buso bw'akazi cyangwa ku ntoki z'ushyiraho bishobora kwangiza cyane ubuziranenge bw'ikimenyetso. Ndetse n'uduce duto dufata hagati y'impande z'ikimenyetso mu gihe cyo gushyiraho bishobora gutuma ikimenyetso gisaza, kiva, ndetse amaherezo kikananirwa.

Mu gihe ukoresha agapfundikizo ka mekanike, menya neza ko ubuso bwo gukoreraho n'amaboko yawe bisukuye neza. Kwambara uturindantoki bishobora gutanga urwego rw'inyongera rw'uburinzi ku mavuta y'uruhu n'ibindi bintu bishobora kuva mu maboko yawe. Ni ngombwa kwirinda ko imyanda yose yagera ku buso bwo gupfundikirizwaho; bityo rero, amabwiriza yo gusukura agomba gukurikizwa cyane ku bikoresho byose n'ibice byose bigira uruhare mu gushyiraho.

Ibikoresho byose bigomba gusukurwa hakoreshejwe imiti isukura cyangwa ibikoresho byasabwe n'uruganda rukora iyi miti. Byongeye kandi, ni byiza gukora isuzuma rya nyuma ry'aho iyi miti ifungirwa n'aho yicara mbere yo gukomeza kuyishyiraho kugira ngo hemezwe ko nta kintu na kimwe cyanduye kirimo.

5. Gufata ibintu bitangana cyangwa bikabije

Ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa gishobora gutuma habaho kwangirika vuba ni ugufata neza. Iyo ibifunga bifatanye mu buryo butangana, bitera imbaraga ku bice by'ibifunga, bishobora gutuma bihindagurika ndetse amaherezo bigasenyuka. Ibifunga bya mashini bishingira ku gitutu kimwe kugira ngo bigumane ubusugire bw'isura yabyo; gufunga neza bibangamira ubu buringanire.

Gufunga cyane bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Bishobora gutera guhinduka kw'ibice by'icyuma gifunga cyangwa bigatera gukanda cyane ku bice bifunga, bigatuma bitabasha gukurikiza utunenge duto twagenewe kwakira. Byongeye kandi, ibice bifunga cyane bishobora gutuma gusenya mu gihe kizaza bitoroshye.

Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo nk'ibi, buri gihe koresha icyuma gipima torque kandi ukurikize amabwiriza y'uruganda. Kanda ibifunga mu buryo bw'inyenyeri kugira ngo urebe ko umuvuduko ukwirakwira neza. Ubu buryo bugabanya ubwinshi bw'imihangayiko kandi bugafasha kugumana uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga mu byiciro by'imikorere.

Mu gusoza

Muri make, gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikimenyetso cya mekanike kirambe kandi kigire imikorere myiza, kuko ubuhanga budakwiye bushobora gutuma gicika vuba.