Ikidodo c'imashinini ibintu by'ingenzi mu mashini zinganda, zemeza ko amazi arimo kandi agakomeza gukora neza.Ariko, imikorere yabo irashobora guhungabana cyane niba amakosa abaye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Menya imitego itanu isanzwe ishobora gutera kunanirwa hakiri kare kashe ya mashini, kandi wige uburyo bwo kubyirinda kugirango urambe kandi wizewe mubikorwa byawe.
Uburyo 5 bwo Kwica Ikimenyetso Cyimashini Mugihe cyo Kwishyiriraho
| Ikintu kigira uruhare mukunanirwa kashe ya mashini | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kudakurikiza Amabwiriza yo Kwishyiriraho | Kwirengagiza umurongo ngenderwaho wuwabikoze mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho bishobora kuganisha ku bidakwiye bibangamira imikorere ya kashe. |
| Kwinjiza kuri pompe idahwitse | Guhuza neza hagati ya pompe na moteri bigabanya imihangayiko kuri kashe;kudahuza biganisha ku kunyeganyega byangiza kuramba. |
| Amavuta adahagije | Gusiga neza birinda guterana amagambo bitari ngombwa;amavuta atari yo atanga umusanzu mubi mugutezimbere kwambara ibintu bifatika. |
| Ibidukikije byanduye | Isuku irinda ibice byo hanze kwangiza kashe ya kashe nziza bityo bigatuma imikorere ikwiye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. |
| Kurenza-Kwizirika | Gukoresha uburyo bumwe bwa torque ningirakamaro mugihe ukomera;imikazo idasanzwe itera ingingo zintege nke zishobora gutera kumeneka binyuze muburyo bwo guhinduka cyangwa kumeneka. |
1.Ntukurikize Amabwiriza yo Kwishyiriraho
Ikidodo cya mashini ni ibice byuzuye bigamije gukumira amazi ava mumashini atandukanye, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya pompe.Intambwe yambere kandi yenda cyane mugukomeza kuramba ni ugukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho.Gutandukana naya mabwiriza birashobora gutuma udashyirwaho kashe hakiri kare bitewe nimpamvu nko gufata nabi cyangwa kubeshya.
Kunanirwa kwitegereza ibipimo byubushakashatsi birashobora kuvamo kugorekakashe mu maso, ibyangiritse, cyangwa ibidukikije byangiritse.Buri kashe ya mashini izana imyitozo yihariye yerekeye kubika, gukora isuku mbere yo kuyishyiraho, hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe yo guhuza kashe ku gikoresho cy’ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, nibyingenzi ko abashoramari bumva akamaro ko gukurikiza aya mabwiriza murwego rwo gusaba kwabo.Kurugero, ibintu bitandukanye byamazi birashobora gusaba ibikoresho cyangwa tekinoroji yo guhuza, iyo ititaweho, ishobora kugabanya cyane imikorere nubuzima bwa kashe ya mashini.
Igishimishije birahagije, nabatekinisiye b'inararibonye barashobora rimwe na rimwe kwirengagiza iyi ngingo y'ingenzi bitewe no kwiyizera birenze urugero cyangwa kumenyera inzira rusange idashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho kabuhariwe.Nkibyo, imyitozo yuzuye no guhora turi maso nibyingenzi mukurinda aya makosa ahenze mugihe cyo gushiraho kashe ya mashini
Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, niba pompe idahuye, irashobora kwangiza cyane kashe ya mashini.Kudahuza biganisha ku gukwirakwiza imbaraga zingana ku maso ya kashe byongera ubushyamirane nubushyuhe.Iyi mihangayiko ikabije ntabwo ishira igihe gusa kashe ya mashini ahubwo ishobora no kuviramo ibikoresho bitunguranye.
Gukurikiza tekinike yo guhuza neza ukoresheje ibipimo byerekana cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhuza laser ni ngombwa mugihe cyo guterana kugirango wirinde ibibazo bidahuye.Kugenzura niba ibice byose bihujwe no kwihanganira ababikora ningirakamaro mubunyangamugayo no gukora kashe ya mashini.
3. Kubura cyangwa gusiga nabi nabi kuri Shaft
Gusiga amavuta ni ikintu gikomeye mugushiraho kashe ya mashini, kuko yorohereza guhuza neza na shitingi kandi ikemeza ko kashe ikora neza mumurimo.Ikosa risanzwe ariko rikomeye ni ukwirengagiza gukoresha amavuta cyangwa gukoresha ubwoko budakwiriye bwo gusiga ibikoresho bya kashe na shitingi.Buri bwoko bwa kashe na pompe birashobora gusaba amavuta yihariye;bityo, kwirengagiza ibyifuzo byabakora birashobora kuganisha byihuse kunanirwa kashe mbere.
Mugihe usize amavuta, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango itanduza hejuru yikimenyetso.Ibi bivuze kubishyira gusa mubice bigomba kugabanuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.Byongeye kandi, kashe ya mashini yakozwe hamwe nibikoresho nka PTFE idashobora gukenera amavuta yinyongera bitewe nuburyo bwo kwisiga.Ibinyuranye, ibindi bikoresho bya kashe birashobora guteshwa agaciro iyo bihuye namavuta amwe.Kurugero, gukoresha amavuta ashingiye kuri peteroli kuri kashe ya elastomer idahuye nibikomoka kuri peteroli birashobora gutera kubyimba no amaherezo kumeneka kubintu bya elastomer.
Kugenzura amavuta meza bikubiyemo guhitamo amavuta cyangwa amavuta ahuye nibikoresho byombi hamwe na kashe bitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo cyangwa imikorere.Uburyo bukwiye bwo gusaba bugomba kandi gukurikizwa - gukwirakwiza inanutse, ndetse n'ikote aho bikenewe - kugirango utamenyekanisha ibibazo hamwe nibikoresho birenze kuba ahantu hashobora kwanduzwa cyangwa kubangamira imikorere ya kashe.
4. Ubuso bwakazi bwanduye / Amaboko
Kuba hari umwanda nkumukungugu, umwanda, cyangwa amavuta hejuru yakazi cyangwa amaboko yabashizeho birashobora guhungabanya cyane ubusugire bwa kashe.Ndetse uduce duto twafashwe hagati yikimenyetso mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho birashobora gutuma umuntu adashyira igihe kitaragera, kumeneka, kandi amaherezo, kunanirwa kashe.
Mugihe ukoresha kashe ya mashini, menya neza ko hejuru yakazi hamwe namaboko yawe hasukuye neza.Kwambara uturindantoki birashobora gutanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda amavuta yuruhu nibindi byanduza bishobora kuva mumaboko yawe.Ni ngombwa gukumira imyanda iyo ari yo yose guhura na kashe hejuru;kubwibyo, gusukura protocole bigomba gukurikizwa cyane kubikoresho byose nibice bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.
Ibikoresho byose bigomba gusukurwa hifashishijwe ibishishwa bikwiye cyangwa ibikoresho byasabwe nuwakoze kashe.Byongeye kandi, birasabwa gukora igenzura rya nyuma ryikimenyetso hamwe nicyicaro mbere yo gukomeza kwishyiriraho kwemeza ko nta bihumanya bihari.
5.Kutareshya cyangwa Kurenza-Kwizirika
Ikintu gikunze kwirengagizwa gishobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa imburagihe ni inzira yo gukomera.Iyo ibifunga bifatanye neza, bitera guhangayikishwa nibice bya kashe, bishobora kuvamo kugoreka kandi amaherezo, kunanirwa kashe.Ikidodo cya mashini giterwa numuvuduko umwe kugirango ugumane ubusugire mumaso yabo;gukomera kutaringaniye bihagarika iyi mpirimbanyi.
Kwizirika birenze urugero bitera ingaruka zikomeye.Irashobora gutera ihinduka ryibice bya kashe cyangwa bigatera kwikanyiza gukabije kubintu bifunga kashe, bigatuma idashobora guhuza nudukosa duto bagenewe kwakira.Byongeye kandi, kurenza urugero ibice birashobora gutuma ejo hazaza gusenyuka kugirango bikomeze umurimo utoroshye.
Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo nkibi, burigihe ukoreshe kalibatifike ya torque hanyuma ukurikize ibyakozwe na nyirubwite.Kenyera ibifunga inyenyeri yerekana iterambere kugirango urebe no gukwirakwiza igitutu.Ubu buryo bugabanya kwibanda ku guhangayika kandi bifasha kugumya kashe ikwiye muburyo bukoreshwa.
Mu gusoza
Mu gusoza, kwishyiriraho neza nibyingenzi kugirango hamenyekane kuramba no gukora kashe ya mashini, kuko tekiniki idakwiye irashobora kuganisha kunanirwa hakiri kare
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024