Ushobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cya moteri iyo utwaye imodoka ifite ikibazoikirango cya pompeKuva kw'amaziagapfundikizo ka mashini yo kupompaBituma icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka, bigatuma moteri yawe ishyuha cyane vuba. Gukora vuba birinda moteri yawe kandi bikakurinda gusana bihenze. Buri gihe fata ikintu cyose cyavaga ku gakoresho k'imashini gasukuye nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Gutwara imodoka ufite agapfundikizo k'ipompo y'amazi gakomeye ni byo bitera amazi aturuka mu gikoresho gikonjeshaibyo bigatuma moteri ishyuha cyane ndetse ikangiza bikomeye. Kosora amazi vuba kugira ngo wirinde gusana amafaranga menshi.
- Itondere ibimenyetso nk'ibiziba bikonjesha, urusaku rudasanzwe, imitingito ya moteri, n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bizamuka. Ibi bikuburira ku ikosa ry'ibiziba ndetse n'ingaruka mbi za moteri.
- Niba ukeka ko imodoka yawe yangiritse, hagarika gutwara imodoka, reba ingano y'ibikoresho bikonjesha, kandi ushake ubufasha bw'inzobere vuba. Gusana hakiri kare birinda moteri yawe kandi bigatuma imodoka yawe ikomeza kugira umutekano.
Isefa rya pompe ryangiritse: Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso by'umuburo
Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe by'Ipompe y'Amazi Idafite Ingufu
Ushobora kubona ikintu cyananiweagapfundikizo ka mashini yo kupompa ureba ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragara. Iyo agapfukamunwa gatangiye gusaza, ushobora kubonaicyuma gikonjesha kirimo kuva hafi y'ipompoUku gusohoka kw'amazi akenshi gusiga ibiziba cyangwa ahantu hatose munsi y'imodoka yawe. Hari igihe uzabona amazi aterana inyuma y'ipompe, cyane cyane ahantu hagomba kuguma humutse.
Ibindi bimenyetso birimo:
- Urusaku rudasanzwe, nko gusya cyangwa gucura, ruturuka mu gace k'ipompe
- Kunyeganyega mu gihe moteri ikora
- Gushyuha cyane, bibaho iyo icyuma gikonjesha kivuyemo moteri ntigikonje
- Ingese cyangwa ingese hafi y'aho ipompe ihurira na moteri
- Kugabanuka k'imikorere ya pompe, bishobora gutuma icyuma gishyushya imodoka yawe kidakora neza
Kwangirika no kwangirika, kwanduzwa, cyangwa gushyirwaho nabi akenshi bitera ibi bibazo. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba gukora vuba kugira ngo wirinde ko byangirika.
Ibimenyetso byo kwitondera
Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugufasha gufata ikibazo cyo gufunga ipompo mbere yuko bitera ibibazo bikomeye. Ugomba kwitondera ibi bikurikira:
- Ukwiyongera kw'ingufu, bishobora gusobanura ibice birekuye cyangwa kwangirika imbere
- Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora guterwa no kwangirika kwa peteroli cyangwa urugero ruto rw'amavuta
- Urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa amazi asubira inyuma
- Gushyira amazi cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha ahantu hagomba kuguma humutse
| Icyiciro cy'ikimenyetso cy'umuburo | Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Gutigita | Irenze urugero rusanzwe (A-2 Alarm) |
| Ubushyuhe bw'ikimenyetso | Hejuru kurusha uko bisanzwe bitewe n'ibibazo bya peteroli cyangwa amazi |
| Gukuraho ibyuma | Kugwiza kabiri imipaka yo kwihanganira uruganda |
| Impeta yo kwambara impeta | Hejuru ya santimetero 0.889 (0.035 mm) |
| Gusohoka kwa Mechanical ya Shaft | Hejuru ya santimetero 0.076 (0.003 mm) |
Gutahura hakiri kare ibi bimenyetso bikubuza gukora bigufasha kwirinda gusana bihenze kandi bigatuma imodoka yawe ihora mu mutekano. Gukurikirana imashini yawe ifunga pompe no gukora kuri ibi bimenyetso bishobora kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'imodoka yawe.
Ingaruka zo gutwara imodoka ufite agapfundikizo k'ipompo y'amazi kameze nabi
Gushyuha cyane no kwangirika kwa moteri
Iyo utwaye imodoka ufite agapfundikizo k'amazi gakomeye, moteri yawe ntishobora kuguma ikonje. Agapfundikizo k'ipompe gatuma icyuma gikonjesha gikomeza kwinjira muri sisitemu. Iyo agapfundikizo kananiwe, icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka maze moteri igashyuha cyane. Gushyuha cyane bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kwangiza moteri yawe. Ushobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:
- Ibice bya moteri byagoramye, nk'umutwe wa silinda cyangwa bloki ya moteri
- Udupira two mu mutwe twangiritse, dushobora gutuma icyuma gikonjesha kivanga n'amavuta
- Gufata moteri burundu, bivuze ko moteri ihagarika gukora
Ipompe y'amazi yangiritse kandi ituma bigora pompe gutwara icyuma gikonjesha. Ibi bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwangirika. Ushobora kubona amazi asohoka, urusaku rudasanzwe, cyangwa igipimo cy'ubushyuhe kizamuka. Gukosoraagapfundikizo ka mashini yo kupompaibiciro bya mbere ni bike cyane ugereranije no gusimbuza moteri.Gusimbuza moteri bishobora gutwara hagati ya $6,287 na $12,878cyangwa byinshi. Igenzura rihoraho no gusana byihuse bigufasha kwirinda aya mafaranga menshi.
Birashoboka ko habaho kwangirika gutunguranye
Ifu y'ipompe y'amazi mibi ishobora gutuma imodoka yawe yangirika nta nteguza. Iyo icyuma gikonjesha kivuyemo, moteri ishobora gushyuha cyane vuba cyane. Ushobora kubona umwuka uturuka munsi y'agapfundikizo cyangwa amatara yo kuburira kuri deshibodi yawe. Hari igihe moteri ishobora kuzimya kugira ngo yirinde kwangirika. Ibi bishobora kugusiga uhagaze ku ruhande rw'umuhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-09-2025