Ikidodo cya mashini, ibice bikoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu zitandukanye za pompe, bigira uruhare runini mukurinda kumeneka no gukomeza sisitemu muri rusange.Ikibazo gikunze kuvuka ni nkenerwa amazi ya kashe muri kashe ya mashini.Iyi ngingo iracengera muriyi nsanganyamatsiko ishishikaje, ikora ubushakashatsi ku mikorere y’amazi ya kashe mu kashe ya mashini no kumenya niba ari ikintu gikomeye gisabwa kugira ngo gikore neza.Urugendo natwe mugihe dusobanura iki gice cyimashini nubusabane bwacyo namazi yikidodo, bitanga ubushishozi kubashakashatsi naba hobbyist kimwe.
Amazi ya kashe ni iki?
Amazi ya kashe, akunze kwitwa inzitizi cyangwa amazi meza, nikintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe.Ikidodo cya mashini ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde kumeneka mubikoresho bizunguruka nka pompe na compressor.Amazi ya kashe akora imirimo myinshi - isiga kashe, ikuraho ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe ikora, ikanafasha mukugumana ubushyuhe bwiza.
Mubyukuri, kashe ya mashini nigikoresho cyibanze-cyagenewe kuringaniza imbaraga zikomeye.Muri iki gikorwa cyiza cyo kuringaniza, amazi ya kashe afite inshingano ebyiri zingenzi: amavuta na coolant.Nkamavuta, bifasha kugabanya imikoranire itaziguye hagati yikimenyetso, bityo bikagabanya kwambara no kurira no kuramba.Nkikonjesha, amazi yikidodo akwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije buturutse kashe ya kashe irinda ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora gutera kunanirwa gukabije.
Intego y'amazi ya kashe
Amazi ya kashe, azwi kandi nkamazi ya barrière, agira uruhare runini mugukora kashe ya mashini.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibidukikije byiza byemeza neza kandi neza imikorere yikimenyetso.Intego yibanze yamazi ya kashe nugusiga amavuta mumaso, ukirinda guterana amagambo no kurira.
Gutanga ingaruka zihoraho zo gukonjesha nundi murimo wingenzi ukorwa namazi ya kashe.Iyi ngingo ni ngombwa bidasanzwe kuko kashe ya mashini ikora muburyo butandukanye bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe.Iyo ibyo kashe bizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, birashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, birashobora gutuma byangirika cyangwa bikananirana niba bidakonje bihagije.
Usibye gukonjesha no gusiga, gukoresha amazi yikidodo bifasha kugumana ubwizerwe no kongera igihe cyo gufunga imashini itanga ibidukikije byunganira hanze.Ifasha mugukuraho imyanda yose cyangwa ibice byegeranijwe bishobora kwinjirira kashe ya mashini kandi bikangiza igihe.Mubyukuri, kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bifasha amazi meza kugirango ugabanye kwanduza sisitemu.
Mubishobora kwangirika cyane aho ibishishwa byangiza bikoreshwa, gukoresha neza amazi yikidodo bikora nkibikoresho byo gukingira kashe ya mashini kurwanya ibitangazamakuru bikaze biri muri sisitemu zimwe.Nkibyo, kuzenguruka kwayo birashobora kugabanya cyane isuri cyangwa ingaruka zo kwangirika kubintu byashyizweho.
Ihame, ntabwo kashe ya mashini yose ikenera amazi ya kashe.Nyamara, gukenera amazi yikidodo ahanini biterwa nimiterere yimikorere nuburyo bukorwa.Iyo ubushyuhe buterwa no guterana buba ingirakamaro kubera umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa itandukaniro ryumuvuduko, cyangwa mugihe igikoresho gifunze gifite amavuta mabi cyangwa gitangiye gukonjesha mubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje bwiyongereye butangwa namazi yikimenyetso bugira akamaro.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kashe zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukora neza nta kintu na kimwe gisukuye nk'amazi ya kashe na gato.Izi manza zirimo porogaramu zirimo ibintu aho itangazamakuru ritunganya ritanga amavuta ahagije yo gukora neza no kwikonjesha.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni byiza kuvuga ko kashe zikoreshwa cyane muri rusange zungukirwa no gukoresha amazi ya kashe bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe bukonje bwo hejuru mugihe gikora, bigatuma imikorere irambye kurwego rwo hejuru mugihe kinini.Kubwibyo, nubwo bidashobora kuba itegeko kubintu byose, kwinjiza amazi yikidodo birashobora rwose kongera igihe no gukora neza muburyo bwinshi bwo gufunga imashini.
Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi: gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha amazi yikidodo bigomba gutwarwa no gusuzuma witonze buri kintu cyihariye gisabwa - urebye ibintu nkumuvuduko wibikorwa & imyirondoro yubushyuhe, amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ajyanye n’ingufu / gukoresha amazi & kugenzura ibyuka ndetse n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ibintu hamwe kubaha ibice bigize kashe hamwe nibikorwa byamazi.
Porogaramu isaba amazi ya kashe
Hariho porogaramu nyinshi ninganda zisaba gukoresha amazi ya kashe muri kashe ya mashini.Izi nganda zikunze guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa ibintu bishobora kuganisha ku kwambara cyangwa kwangirika hamwe n’imikorere isanzwe yimashini.Kubwibyo, kuba hari amazi yikidodo bitanga urwego rwo gukingira kashe ya mashini, kuramba kuramba no gukora neza.
Inganda zikomeye ni urwego rwa peteroli na gaze.Hano, kashe ya mashini akenshi ikorerwa mubihe bikomeye biva mugutunganya ibikoresho bibisi.Imiti iboneka mu mavuta ya peteroli irashobora kwangiza kashe ya mashini vuba;bityo, kwinjiza amazi ya kashe bitera inzitizi hagati yibi bintu byangiza na kashe ubwayo.
Noneho dufite inganda zikora imiti - undi mukoresha ukomeye wamazi ya kashe.Muri iki gihe, biterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwimiti yangirika ikoreshwa ishobora kugabanya igihe cyimikorere ya kashe ya mashini niba idakingiwe neza.
Mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi nayo, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’umusaruro w’amashyanyarazi cyangwa ingufu za kirimbuzi aho usanga ubushuhe bukabije bw’amazi - amazi ya kashe agira uruhare runini mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku kashe ya mashini ikumira ibintu byose bishobora gushyuha bishobora guhagarika ibikorwa.
Inzego zishinzwe imiti n’ibiribwa nazo zikoresha amazi ya kashe kubera impamvu z’isuku.Amazi ya kashe afasha kugabanya ingaruka zanduye mugutandukanya ibicuruzwa nibisohoka amavuta ashobora kwangiza ibipimo byumutekano wibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, abakora impapuro nimpapuro bakoresha amazi ya kashe kuko bashingira cyane kumubare munini wamazi yatunganijwe yuzuyemo uduce duto duto.Kubwibyo kumenyekanisha guhora kwamazi meza ya barrière isukuye nkamazi yikidodo bigabanya kwambara kwimuka bitewe nubutaka bubi buboneka mumazi nkaya.
Izi nganda zavuzwe ziduha gusa ishusho mubikorwa byinshi bikoresha amazi ya kashe nkigice cyingenzi kugirango dukomeze imikorere yimikorere yimashini zabo mugihe tuzamura ibikoresho kuramba muri rusange.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha amazi ya kashe
Gukoresha amazi yikidodo mubidodo bya mashini bizana inyungu zitabarika zongera imikorere muri rusange hamwe numutekano wa sisitemu.Ibi birimo imikorere n'ibidukikije.
Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gushimangira ko amazi yikidodo afasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza muri sisitemu yo gufunga.Ingaruka zayo zo gukonjesha zirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kwangirika kwa kashe no kongera igihe cyibikoresho bya mashini yawe, bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga menshi kubasimbuye no gusana.
Icya kabiri, gukoresha amazi yikidodo bitera amavuta meza, kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati yikimenyetso cya mashini bityo bikabuza kwambara imburagihe cyangwa kwangirika kwibi bice.Ibi birashobora kwongerera kuramba no gukora neza kumashini yawe.
Byongeye kandi, amazi yikidodo arashobora kubuza uduce duto twangiza kwinjira muburyo bwa kashe.Ikora nkimbogamizi mugukuraho ibintu bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa kashe yawe ya mashini baramutse bemerewe gutura.
Hanyuma, ukurikije ibidukikije, ukoresheje amazi yikidodo bifasha imbaraga zirambye mugucunga imyanda.Ikidodo cya mashini cyateguwe cyane cyane kugirango kigabanye gutemba kwizengurutse ibiti bizunguruka;icyakora, ingaruka zitateganijwe akenshi ni gutakaza ibicuruzwa no kubyara imyanda bigira ingaruka kumusaruro no kubahiriza ibidukikije.Mugukuraho ayo mazi n'amazi meza, ugabanya ingaruka zishobora kwanduza mugihe ushyigikiye ibikorwa byubucuruzi bijyanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi.
Mu gusoza, nubwo wongeyeho ikindi kintu nkamazi yikidodo gishobora gusa nkikibazo kitoroshye ukireba - inyungu zacyo zijyanye no kwizerwa ryibikoresho, kunoza imikorere no kubungabunga ibidukikije byerekana uruhare rukomeye mugucunga kashe yubukorikori mubwenge kandi ubishinzwe.
Mu gusoza
Mu gusoza, kashe ya mashini isaba amazi yikidodo kugirango ikore neza.Umubano utoroshye hagati yibi bice byombi ntushobora kuvugwa kugirango umenye kuramba no gukora neza kumashini zawe.Gukonjesha no gusiga ibintu biranga amazi yikidodo birinda ibyangiritse biterwa no guterana amagambo, bigateza imbere ibikorwa byigihe kirekire.Nyamara, gucunga neza amazi yikidodo ningirakamaro kimwe kugirango wirinde iseswa ningaruka zubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2024