Kashe ya mashini irashobora gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo gufunga. Hano hari bike byerekana impinduramatwara ya kashe kandi ikerekana impamvu ari ngombwa mubikorwa byinganda.
1. Kuvanga ifu yumye
Ibibazo bibiri biza gukina mugihe ukoresheje ifu yumye. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko niba ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gufunga gisaba amavuta atose, birashobora gutuma ifu ifunga hafi yikimenyetso. Uku gufunga birashobora kuba bibi muburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso. Igisubizo ni ugusohora ifu hamwe na azote cyangwa umwuka uhumanye. Ubu buryo, ifu ntabwo izaza gukina, kandi gufunga ntibikwiye kuba ikibazo.
Waba wahisemo gukoresha azote cyangwa umwuka wugarije, menya neza ko umwuka uhumanye kandi wizewe. Niba umuvuduko ugabanutse, noneho ibi birashobora kwemerera ifu guhura na packing-shaft interface, itsinze intego yumwuka.
Iterambere rishya mu nganda rivugwa mu nomero yo muri Mutarama 2019 ya Pumps & Sisitemu ikora ibikoresho bya grafite ya siliconize ikoresheje imyuka ya chimique ihindura uduce twerekanwe na electrographite na karubide ya silicone. Ubuso bwa silikonike irwanya abrasion kurusha ibyuma byuma, kandi iyi nzira ituma gukora ibintu muburyo bugoye kuva reaction yimiti idahindura ingano.
Inama zo Kwubaka
Kugira ngo ugabanye ivumbi, koresha valve isohoka hamwe nigitwikirizo cyumukungugu kugirango urinde igikapu
Koresha impeta zamatara kuri glande yapakiye kandi ugumane umuvuduko muke wumwuka mugihe cyo kuvanga kugirango wirinde ibice bitagera kumasanduku yuzuye. Ibi bizarinda kandi igiti kwambara.
2
Impeta zinyuma zikoreshwa muri rusange zifatanije na kashe yibanze cyangwa O-impeta kugirango ifashe O-impeta kurwanya ingaruka ziterwa. Impeta yinyuma ni nziza yo gukoresha muri sisitemu yo kuzunguruka cyane, cyangwa mugihe habaye icyuho gikomeye cyo gukuramo.
Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu, harikibazo cyo kuba igiti gihinduka nabi cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi utera ibice guhinduka. Ariko, gukoresha impeta yinyuma ireremba muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi wa sisitemu nigisubizo cyiza cyane kuko gikurikira icyerekezo cya shaft, kandi ibice ntibihinduka mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Inama zo Kwubaka
Imwe mu mbogamizi zibanze zijyanye na kashe ya mashini muri sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije ni ukugera ku ntera ntoya ishoboka yo gukuramo icyuho kugirango hagabanuke ibyangiritse. Ninini icyuho cyo gukuramo, niko ibyangiritse cyane kuri kashe bishobora kuba igihe.
Ikindi gikenewe ni ukwirinda icyuma-cyuma guhuza icyuho cyatewe no gutandukana. Guhuza bishobora gutera ubushyamirane buhagije buturuka ku bushyuhe kugirango amaherezo agabanye kashe ya mashini kandi bigatuma idashobora kwihanganira gusohora.
3. Kashe ebyiri-zashyizweho kashe kuri Latex
Amateka, igice cyibibazo cyane bya kashe ya mashini ya latx ni uko ikomera iyo yerekanwe ubushyuhe cyangwa guterana. Iyo kashe ya latx ihuye nubushyuhe, amazi atandukana nibindi bice, bikaviramo gukama. Iyo kashe ya latx yinjiye mu cyuho kiri hagati yikimenyetso cya kashe, ihura no guterana amagambo. Ibi biganisha kuri coagulation, ibangamira kashe.
Gukosora byoroshye ni ugukoresha kashe ya mashini ebyiri kashe ya mashini kuko amazi ya barrière yaremye imbere. Ariko, hari amahirwe yuko latex ishobora kwinjira muri kashe kubera kugoreka igitutu. Inzira yukuri-yumuriro kugirango ikemure iki kibazo ni ugukoresha kashe ya karitsiye ebyiri hamwe na trottle kugirango ugenzure icyerekezo cya flux.
Inama zo Kwubaka
Menya neza ko pompe yawe ihujwe neza. Igiti kirangiye, gutandukana mugihe gikomeye cyo gutangira, cyangwa imiyoboro ya pipe irashobora guta umurongo wawe kandi bizatera impagarara kuri kashe.
Buri gihe soma inyandiko iherekeza kashe ya mashini kugirango urebe ko uyishiraho bwa mbere neza; bitabaye ibyo, coagulation irashobora kubaho byoroshye kandi ikangiza inzira yawe. Biroroshye kuruta abantu bamwe biteze gukora amakosa yoroheje ashobora kubangamira imikorere ya kashe kandi bigatera ingaruka zitateganijwe.
Kugenzura firime ya fluid ihuye na kashe ya kashe yongerera ubuzima bwa kashe ya mashini, kandi kashe ebyiri zikandamijwe zitanga ubwo bugenzuzi.
Buri gihe shyira kashe yawe inshuro ebyiri hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije cyangwa sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha inzitizi y'amazi hagati ya kashe zombi. Ubusanzwe amazi ava mu kigega kugirango asige kashe binyuze muri gahunda yo kuvoma. Koresha urwego hamwe na metero zumuvuduko kuri tank kugirango ukore neza kandi ubikwiye.
4. Ikimenyetso cyihariye cya E-Axle kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
E-axle ku kinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi ikora imirimo ihuriweho na moteri no kohereza. Imwe mu mbogamizi mugushiraho iyi sisitemu nuko itumanaho ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryihuta inshuro umunani ugereranije niziri ku binyabiziga bikoresha gaze, kandi umuvuduko ushobora kwiyongera cyane kuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda bitera imbere.
Ikidodo gakondo gikoreshwa kuri e-axe gifite imipaka igera kuri metero 100 kumasegonda. Ibyo kwigana bivuze ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bishobora gukora urugendo rurerure gusa ku giciro kimwe. Ariko, ikidodo gishya cyakozwe muri polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) cyatsinze neza amasaha 500 yihuta yikizamini cyikigereranyo cyigana imiterere yimodoka nyayo kandi kigera ku muvuduko wa metero 130 kumasegonda. Ikidodo cyashyizwe mumasaha 5.000 yo kugerageza kwihangana, nabyo.
Kugenzura neza kashe nyuma yo kwipimisha byerekanaga ko nta kumeneka cyangwa kwambara ku rufunzo cyangwa ku munwa. Byongeye kandi, kwambara hejuru yiruka ntibyagaragaye.
Inama zo Kwubaka
Ikidodo kivugwa hano kiracyari mucyiciro cyo kugerageza kandi ntabwo cyiteguye gukwirakwizwa hose. Ariko, guhuza mu buryo butaziguye moteri na garebox byerekana ibibazo bijyanye na kashe ya mashini kubinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi.
By'umwihariko, moteri igomba kuguma yumye mugihe garebox ikomeza gusiga amavuta. Ibyo bintu bituma biba ngombwa kubona kashe yizewe. Byongeye kandi, abayishyiraho bagomba guhitamo guhitamo kashe ireka e-axe igenda mukuzenguruka kurenga 130 kuzunguruka kumunota - inganda zubu - mugihe ugabanya ubushyamirane.
Ikimenyetso cya mashini: Ibyingenzi kubikorwa bihoraho
Incamake hano yerekana ko gutoranya kashe iburyo bwa mashini kubwintego bigira ingaruka kubisubizo. Byongeye kandi, kumenyera imyitozo myiza yo kwishyiriraho bifasha abantu kwirinda imitego.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2022