Uburyo bwo kwirinda ko pompe ikora nabi mu gihe ikoreshwa

Inama zo kwirinda gupfunyika kw'amazi mu gipfunyika

Gutakaza amazi yose yo mu gipfunyika bishobora kwirindwa iyo ufite ubumenyi n'uburere bikwiye. Kubura amakuru mbere yo guhitamo no gushyiraho igipfunyika ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma igipfunyika kinanirwa. Mbere yo kugura igipfunyika, banza urebe ibisabwa byose ku gipfunyika cya pompe:

• Uburyo ibikoresho byo gufunga byagenwe
• Uburyo bwo gushyiraho
• Imikorere ijyanye n'imikorere

Iyo ifunze rya pompe rinaniwe, ifunze rimwe rishobora kongera kwangirika mu gihe kizaza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibisobanuro bya buri funze rya pompe, pompe, ibice by'imbere n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, mbere yo kugura. Ibi bizagabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire no kwangirika kwa pompe. Hano hari inama z'ingenzi zo kwirinda kwangirika kwa pompe:

Kubungabunga ibikorwa byihutirwa no gukumira

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ko ibifunga byangirika ni ukugenzura buri gihe ipompo kugira ngo irebe niba hari amakosa cyangwa ibitagenda neza. Iyo pompe, sisitemu zifasha gufunga neza n'ibifunga zimaze gutoranywa no gushyirwaho, kubungabunga uburyo bwo gukumira ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo.

Gusana hakoreshejwe amakuru byagaragaye ko binoza imikorere ya pompe no kugabanya kwangirika kwayo, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya amateka y'akazi ka pompe, gusana, ubwoko bw'imikorere yayo n'ibyo umushinga wakoze ndetse no gusuzuma muri rusange.

Mu gihe ugenzura ibikoresho, tangira usuzuma ibikoresho. Uduce tw’amavuta tugomba kuba dufite urwego rukwiye rw’amavuta kandi amavuta ntagomba kugaragara nk’amata mu ibara. Niba ari uko bimeze, ibi byaba bigaragaza ko amavuta yanduye, kandi bishobora gutuma habaho ibibazo by’amavuta vuba. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura urwego rw’amazi akingira mu buryo bwo gushyigikira uduce dubiri tw’amavuta. Niba hari ukugabanuka k’urugero rw’amazi, ibi bigaragaza ko hari aho amazi asohoka mu bwato.

Iyo ibi bimaze gusuzumwa no gusanwa bibaye ngombwa, suzuma ibi bikurikira:

• Ibipimo by'umuvuduko wo gukurura n'umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi
• Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe
• Ijwi ry'ipompo

Ibi byose ni igenzura ry'ingenzi rishobora kugaragaza niba hari ikibazo ku ifunga rya pompe, hanyuma rigagaragaza aho ipfundikirwa n'icyateye ikibazo.

Kunoza imiterere

Nubwo hari ingamba zitandukanye zo gukumira ko pompe zisanzwe zidakora neza, ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya ikibazo cyo kudakora neza ni ugushyiraho igishushanyo mbonera cy’ipompe zivuguruye. Imiterere mishya ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha neza pompe zikoresha centrifugal hamwe n’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo ku ruhande bikozwe mu buryo butuma zihangana n’imiti n’imikorere mibi.

Imiterere mishya y'imashini ifunga ikunze gutanga ibikoresho byihariye n'ivugurura. Imiterere ishaje yatanze ibisubizo byiza cyane mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, nubwo imiterere n'ivugurura ry'ibikoresho muri iki gihe bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye. Mu gihe ufata icyemezo niba imashini ifunga ikeneye gusimburwa cyangwa kuvugururwa, shyira imbere imashini iyo ari yo yose ifite amateka yo gusana agaragaza ko imikorere yayo yagabanutse cyangwa ko iramba.

Gukosoraikirango cya pompegutsindwa

Niba ikirango cyarananiranye nubwo hari inama zavuzwe haruguru, kusanya amakuru menshi ashoboka kugira ngo umenye ikibazo kandi urebe neza ko kitazongera kubaho ukundi.

Mu gihe ukemura ikibazo cy’imashini ifunga, fata ibikoresho by’ingirakamaro nka marker, notepad, kamera, termometero y’aho umuntu aherereye, isaha/igihe, indorerwamo yo kugenzura, udupira tw’umutwe twa hex, ikirahuri cyo gukuraho ibintu n’ikindi kintu cyose gishobora gufatwa nk’ingirakamaro. Ukoresheje ibi bikoresho, koresha ibi bikurikira nk'urutonde rw'ibintu kugira ngo umenye icyateye amazi kuva aho ari:

• Kumenya aho amazi yavuye
• Reba ingano y'amazi yavuyemo
• Reba igipimo cy'amazi ava mu kirere, kandi niba hari imiterere y'imikorere yahinduye ibi
• Tega amatwi urebe niba ikimenyetso kirimo gutera urusaku
• Reba imikorere y'ipompo n'uburyo bwose bwo gushyigikira ifunga
• Shaka niba hari imitingito iyo ari yo yose
• Niba hari ibintu bihindagurika, fata ibisobanuro
• Suzuma amateka y'imirimo ya pompe
• Suzuma niba hari ibindi bibazo cyangwa ibyangiritse byabaye mbere yuko igipfundikizo gicika