Mu rwego rwimashini zinganda, kwemeza ubusugire bwibikoresho bizunguruka na pompe nibyingenzi. Ikidodo gikoreshwa nkibikoresho byingenzi mugukomeza ubunyangamugayo mukurinda kumeneka kandi birimo amazi. Muri uyu murima wihariye, ibice bibiri byibanze birahari: kimwe nakashe ebyiri. Buri bwoko butanga inyungu zitandukanye kandi butanga ibyifuzo byihariye. Iyi ngingo iracengera hagati yibi bisubizo byombi, ikagaragaza imikorere yabo, ibisabwa, ninyungu.
NikiIkirangantego kimwe?
Ikidodo kimwe cya mashini kigizwe nibice bibiri byibanze - kuzunguruka naIkimenyetso gihagaze neza. Ikirangantego kizunguruka gifatanye nigiti kizunguruka mugihe isura ihagaze itunganijwe kumazu ya pompe. Aya masura yombi asunikwa hamwe nuburyo bwimvura ibemerera gukora kashe ifunze ibuza amazi gutembera kumutwe.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa kuri ubu buryo bwo gufunga biratandukanye, hamwe nibisanzwe byatoranijwe ni karubone ya silicon, karubide ya tungsten, ceramic, cyangwa karubone, akenshi byatoranijwe hashingiwe kubiranga ibintu bitembera hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe n’imiti ihuza imiti. Byongeye kandi, firime isiga amavuta ya pompe isanzwe iba hagati yisura yikimenyetso kugirango igabanye kwambara no kurira - ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza kuramba.
Ikidodo kimwe gusa gikoreshwa mubisabwa aho ibyago byo kumeneka bidatera umutekano muke cyangwa ibidukikije. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye cyemerera koroshya kwishyiriraho nigiciro cyambere ugereranije nibisubizo bigoye byo gufunga. Kugumana kashe bisaba kugenzura buri gihe no gusimburwa mugihe cyagenwe kugirango wirinde gusenyuka biturutse kumyambarire isanzwe.
Mu bidukikije bidakenewe cyane ku buryo bwo gufunga - aho amazi atera cyangwa akaga adahari - kashe imwe ya mashini itanga nezaigisubizoGutanga umusanzu mubikoresho byigihe kirekire mubuzima mugihe ukomeza imyitozo yo kubungabunga neza.
Ibisobanuro
Ibice byibanze Kuzunguruka kashe mumaso (kuri shaft), Isura ya kashe ihagaze (kumazu ya pompe)
Ibikoresho Carbide ya Silicon, Carbide ya Tungsten, Ceramic, Carbone
Mechanism Isoko yuzuye amasura yasunitswe hamwe
Ikirango cya Interineti Fluid firime hagati yisura
Porogaramu Zisanzwe Ntibishobora guteza akaga / inzira aho ibyago biterwa no kumeneka ari bike
Ibyiza Igishushanyo cyoroshye; Kuborohereza kwishyiriraho; Igiciro gito
Ibisabwa Kubungabunga Igenzura risanzwe; Gusimbuza igihe cyagenwe
Ikidodo kimwe cyumukanishi e1705135534757
Ikirango cya mashini ebyiri ni iki?
Ikirango cya mashini ebyiri kigizwe na kashe ebyiri zitondekanye murukurikirane, byitwa kandi kashe ya kabiri ya karitsiye. Igishushanyo gitanga uburyo bwiza bwamazi afunzwe. Ikidodo kibiri gikoreshwa mubisabwa aho ibicuruzwa bishobora kumeneka bishobora guhungabanya ibidukikije cyangwa umutekano w’abakozi, aho amazi yatunganijwe ahenze kandi agomba kubikwa, cyangwa aho ayo mazi atoroshye kuyakoresha kandi ashobora gutobora cyangwa gukomera muguhuza nikirere cyikirere. .
Ikidodo cyubukanishi mubusanzwe gifite ikibaho hamwe na kashe yo hanze. Ikidodo cyimbere kibika ibicuruzwa mumazu ya pompe mugihe kashe yo hanze ihagaze nkinzitizi yinyuma kugirango umutekano wiyongere. Ikidodo cya kabiri gikenera amazi ya buffer hagati yabo, akora nk'amavuta hamwe na coolant kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe bwo guterana - byongerera igihe kashe zombi.
Amazi ya buffer arashobora kugira ibishushanyo bibiri: bidakandamijwe (bizwi nka barrière fluid) cyangwa igitutu. Muri sisitemu zotswa igitutu, niba kashe y'imbere yananiwe, ntihakagombye kubaho ako kanya kuva kashe yo hanze izakomeza kubika kugeza igihe bibaye ngombwa. Gukurikirana ibihe byamazi ya barrière bifasha guhanura imikorere yikimenyetso no kuramba.
Ibisobanuro
Amakimbirane Igisubizo kirimo ibintu byinshi
Shushanya kashe ebyiri zitondekanye murukurikirane
Gukoresha Ibidukikije Byangiza; kubungabunga amazi ahenze; gutunganya ibintu bigoye
Inyungu Umutekano wongerewe; kugabanya amahirwe yo kumeneka; birashoboka kongera igihe cyo kubaho
Buffer Fluid Ibisabwa Birashobora guhagarikwa (fluid barrière) cyangwa kotswa igitutu
Umutekano Utanga igihe cyo kubungabunga ibikorwa mbere yuko kumeneka bibaho nyuma yo gutsindwa
kashe ya mashini ebyiri 500 × 500 1
Ubwoko bwa Kashe ebyiri
Ibikoresho bibiri bya kashe byashizweho byashizweho kugirango bikemure ibibazo bisabwa cyane kuruta kashe imwe. Ibishushanyo birimo gusubira inyuma, imbonankubone na tandem gahunda, buri kimwe hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.
1.Gusubiza inyuma Ikimenyetso cya Mikoranike ebyiri
Inyuma yinyuma ya kashe ya mashini igizwe na kashe ebyiri imwe itunganijwe muburyo bwinyuma. Ubu bwoko bwa kashe bwagenewe porogaramu zihariye aho sisitemu ya barrière ikoreshwa hagati yikidodo kugirango itange amavuta kandi ikureho ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose buterwa no guterana amagambo.
Mugusubira inyuma kuri gahunda, kashe yimbere ikora mubihe byumuvuduko nkibicuruzwa bifunzwe, mugihe isoko yo hanze itanga kashe yo hanze hamwe na barrière fluid kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi byemeza ko buri gihe haba hari igitutu cyiza mumaso yombi; bityo, kubuza amazi gutembera gutembera mubidukikije.
Gukoresha inyuma yinyuma yikimenyetso kirashobora kugirira akamaro sisitemu aho igitutu cyinyuma giteye impungenge cyangwa mugihe gikomeza amavuta yo kwisiga ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde gukama. Birakenewe cyane cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi, byemeza kwizerwa no kuramba kwa sisitemu. Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabo, batanga kandi umutekano wongeyeho kurwanya umuvuduko wa sisitemu utunguranye ushobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwikimenyetso kimwe.
Isura yo guhangana na kashe ya mashini ebyiri, izwi kandi nka kashe ya tandem, yateguwe hamwe na kashe ebyiri zidahuye zishyizwe hamwe kugirango kashe yimbere hamwe ninyuma yo hanze ihure hagati yabo binyuze mumaso yabo igororotse. Ubu bwoko bwa kashe ya sisitemu ifite akamaro kanini mugihe ikemura ibibazo byumuvuduko ukabije aho amazi ari hagati yikimenyetso agomba kugenzurwa kandi bishobora guteza akaga aramutse yamenetse.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha isura kugirango uhure na kashe ya mashini ebyiri nubushobozi bwayo bwo kubuza amazi gutembera kwangiza ibidukikije. Mugukora inzitizi hamwe na buffer cyangwa barrière hagati yikidodo cyombi gisa neza munsi yumuvuduko muke ugereranije nigikorwa cyamazi, imyanda iyo ari yo yose ikunda kwerekeza muri kariya gace kandi kure yisohoka hanze.
Iboneza ryemerera gukurikirana imiterere ya barrière imiterere, ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo kubungabunga no kwemeza kwizerwa mugihe. Kubera ko inzira zishobora kumeneka zerekeza hanze (kuruhande rwikirere) cyangwa imbere (kuruhande rwibikorwa), bitewe nigitutu cyumuvuduko, abashoramari barashobora gutahura ibyoroshye byoroshye kuruta kubindi bimenyetso byashizweho.
Iyindi nyungu ijyanye no kwambara ubuzima; ubu bwoko bwa kashe akenshi bugaragaza igihe kirekire cyo kubaho kubera ko ibice byose biboneka mumazi bigenda bitagira ingaruka mbi kubutaka bwa kashe bitewe nuko bihagaze kandi kubera ko bikora mubihe bitoroshye bitewe na flux ya buffer.
3.Ikimenyetso cya kabiri cya mashini
Tandem, cyangwa imbonankubone-inyuma-ibiri-kashe ya mashini, ni ugushiraho ibishushanyo aho kashe ebyiri zikoreshwa muburyo bukurikirana. Sisitemu itanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kwizerwa no kubigereranya ugereranije na kashe imwe. Ikirango cyibanze giherereye hafi yibicuruzwa bifunzwe, bikora nkinzitizi nyamukuru yo kumeneka. Ikirango cya kabiri gishyirwa inyuma yikimenyetso cyibanze kandi gikora nkuburinzi bwinyongera.
Buri kashe muri gahunda ya tandem ikora yigenga; ibi byemeza ko niba hari kunanirwa kashe yibanze, kashe ya kabiri irimo amazi. Ikidodo cya Tandem gikubiyemo amazi ya buffer kumuvuduko muke kuruta amazi yatunganijwe hagati yikimenyetso cyombi. Amazi ya buffer akora nk'amavuta yo kwisiga no gukonjesha, kugabanya ubushyuhe no kwambara mumaso ya kashe.
Kugirango ugumane imikorere myiza ya tandem ya kashe ya mashini, ni ngombwa kugira sisitemu yogufasha kugenzura ibidukikije. Inkomoko yo hanze igenga ubushyuhe nigitutu cyamazi ya buffer, mugihe sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana imikorere yikimenyetso kugirango ibanze ikemure ibibazo byose.
Iboneza rya tandem byongera umutekano wibikorwa bitanga inyongera kandi bikagabanya ingaruka ziterwa namazi yangiza cyangwa uburozi. Mugihe ufite backup yizewe mugihe habaye ikidodo cyambere, kashe ya mashini ikora neza mugusaba ibisabwa, bigatuma isuka rito kandi ryubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ibidukikije.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yikimenyetso kimwe na kabiri
Itandukaniro riri hagati yikidodo kimwe na kabiri ni ikintu cyingenzi mugutoranya mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ikidodo kimwe cya mashini kigizwe nubuso bubiri butambukiranya, kimwe gishyizwe ku bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kindi ikindi gifatanye n’uruziga ruzunguruka, hamwe na firime y'amazi itanga amavuta. Ubu bwoko bwa kashe busanzwe bukoreshwa mubisabwa aho usanga bititaye ku kumeneka cyangwa aho bigereranywa n’amazi aringaniye.
Ibinyuranye, kashe ya mashini ebyiri igizwe na kashe ebyiri zikora hamwe, zitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda kumeneka. Igishushanyo kirimo ikidodo cyimbere ninyuma: kashe yimbere igumana ibicuruzwa muri pompe cyangwa mixer mugihe kashe yinyuma ibuza umwanda wo hanze kwinjira kandi irimo n'amazi yose ashobora guhunga kashe yibanze. Ikidodo cya mashini ebyiri gitoneshwa mubihe byugarije ibyago, uburozi, umuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa itangazamakuru ridafite imbaraga kuko bitanga ubwizerwe numutekano mukugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije no guhura nabyo.
Ikintu cyingenzi ugomba kumenya ni uko kashe ya mashini ebyiri isaba sisitemu yingoboka yingirakamaro, harimo na buffer cyangwa sisitemu ya fluid barrière. Iyi mikorere ifasha kugumya gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye bya kashe kandi itanga gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya nkuko bikenewe bitewe nuburyo ibintu bigenda.
Mu gusoza
Mu gusoza, icyemezo kiri hagati yikidodo kimwe na kabiri ni ikintu cyingenzi gishingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo imiterere y’amazi afunzwe, gutekereza ku bidukikije, hamwe n’ibisabwa kubungabunga. Ikidodo kimwe mubisanzwe kirahenze kandi cyoroshye kubungabunga, mugihe kashe ebyiri zitanga uburinzi bunoze kubakozi ndetse nibidukikije mugihe gikora itangazamakuru ryangiza cyangwa ritera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-18-2024