Ikidodokunanirwa no kumeneka nimwe mumpamvu zikunze gutera pompe kumanuka, kandi birashobora guterwa nibintu byinshi.Kugira ngo wirinde kumeneka kashe ya pompe no kunanirwa, ni ngombwa kumva ikibazo, kumenya amakosa, no kureba ko kashe izaza idatera iyangirika rya pompe nigiciro cyo kuyitaho.Hano, turareba impamvu zambere kashe ya pompe yananiwe nicyo wakora kugirango wirinde.
Kuvoma kashe ya mashininibintu byingenzi bigize pompe.Ikidodo kirinda amazi yavomye kandi ntagishobora kwanduza ibintu byose.
Zikoreshwa mu kwimura amazi atandukanye mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, kubyara amashanyarazi, amazi n’amazi mabi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, n'ibindi.Hamwe nimikoreshereze nkiyi, ni ngombwa ko kumenyekana kumenyekana, kandi bikarinda gutera imbere.
Bikwiye kwemerwa ko kashe ya pompe yose yamenetse;bakeneye, kugirango babungabunge firime yamazi hejuru yikidodo.Intego ya kashe ni ukugenzura imyanda.Nyamara, kutagenzurwa no kumeneka birenze birashobora kwangiza cyane pompe niba bidakosowe vuba.
Niba kunanirwa kashe ari ibisubizo byamakosa yo kwishyiriraho, kunanirwa gushushanya, kwambara, kwanduza, kunanirwa kw'ibigize, cyangwa bishobora kuba bidafite aho bihuriye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ikibazo mugihe gikwiye, kugirango umenye niba hakenewe gusanwa cyangwa kwishyiriraho bundi bushya.
Mugusobanukirwa ibitera ubwoko bwibisanzwe bya pompe yananiwe, kandi hamwe ninama zoroshye, kuyobora no gutegura, biroroshye cyane kwirinda kumeneka.Dore urutonde rwimpamvu zikunze gutera kunanirwa kashe ya pompe:
Ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho
Mugihe wasuzumye ikidodo cya pompe, inzira yambere yo gutangira no gushiraho kashe igomba kugenzurwa mbere.Ninimpamvu ikunze gutera kunanirwa kashe.Niba ibikoresho byiza bidakoreshejwe, kashe ifite ibyangiritse bihari cyangwa kashe idashyizwe muburyo bwiza, pompe izahita yangirika.
Gushiraho kashe ya pompe nabi birashobora gutera imbogamizi, nko kwangirika kwa elastomer.Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, buringaniye bwa pompe ya pompe, ndetse nuduce duto duto twumwanda, amavuta cyangwa igikumwe cyintoki bishobora kuganisha mumaso idahuye.Niba amasura adahujwe, kumeneka birenze bizinjira kashe ya pompe.Niba ibice binini bigize kashe - nka bolts, amavuta, hamwe nibikoresho bya sisitemu - nabyo ntibigenzurwa, kashe ntishobora gukora neza uhereye mugushiraho.
Impamvu zikunze gutera gushiraho kashe idakwiye ni:
• Kwibagirwa gukaza imigozi yashizweho
• Kwangiza kashe ya kashe
• Ukoresheje nabi imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro
• Kudakomera glande neza
Niba itamenyekanye mbere yo gutangira pompe, ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho rishobora gutuma moteri igenda hamwe na shaft igoreka, byombi bitera kugenda kwa orbital nibice byimbere biza guhura.Ibi bizavamo kunanirwa kashe hamwe nubuzima bugarukira.
Guhitamo kashe itari yo
Kubura ubumenyi mugihe cyo gushushanya kashe no kuyishyiraho niyindi mpamvu isanzwe itera kunanirwa kashe, guhitamo rero kashe nziza nibyingenzi.Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo kashe nziza ya pompe, nka:
• Imikorere
• Ibikorwa bidatunganijwe
• Isuku
• Kuzunguruka
• Acide
• Amashanyarazi
• Ubushobozi bwo gutembera hanze
Ikidodo c'ikidodo kigomba guhuzwa n'amazi ari muri pompe, cyangwa kashe irashobora kwangirika kandi bigatera kwangirika birenze amazi.Urugero rumwe ni uguhitamo kashe y'amazi ashyushye;amazi ari hejuru ya 87 ° C ntashobora gusiga no gukonjesha mu maso, bityo rero ni ngombwa guhitamo kashe hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya elastomer nibikoresho bikora.Niba ikidodo kitari cyo cyakoreshejwe kandi kashe ya pompe ikabangamiwe, ubwumvikane buke buri hagati yisura zombi bizatera kunanirwa kashe.
Imiti idahuye na kashe akenshi yirengagizwa muguhitamo kashe ya pompe.Niba isukari idahuye na kashe, irashobora gutuma kashe ya reberi, gasketi, impellers, pompe yamashanyarazi hamwe na diffuzeri kumeneka, kubyimba, kwandura cyangwa kwangirika.Ikidodo gikenera guhinduka mugihe uhindura amazi ya hydraulic imbere muri pompe.Ukurikije amazi ya pompe, kashe ikozwe mubintu bishya, byihariye birashobora gusabwa kugirango wirinde gutsindwa.Igishushanyo mbonera cyose na pompe bifite ibyo bisabwa.Guhitamo kashe itari yo izemeza ibibazo byihariye byo gusaba no kwangirika.
Kuruka
Kwiruka byumye biterwa iyo pompe ikora idafite amazi.Niba ibice by'imbere muri pompe, bishingiye kumazi yavomwe kugirango akonje kandi asige, bahura nubushyamirane bwiyongereye nta mavuta ahagije, ubushyuhe buvamo bizatera kunanirwa kashe.Kunanirwa kwumye kwinshi bibaho mugutangiza pompe nyuma yo kuyitaho utabanje gusuzuma ko pompe yuzuye amazi.
Niba pompe ikora yumye kandi ubushyuhe bukazamuka burenze ibyo kashe ishobora gucunga, kashe ya pompe irashobora kubona ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho.Ikidodo kirashobora gutwika cyangwa gushonga, bigatuma amazi ava.Amasegonda make gusa yumye arashobora gutera ubushyuhe cyangwa ibisebe kuri kashe, bizatuma kashe ya pompe yameneka.
Mubihe bikabije, iyo kashe ya mashini ihuye nubushyuhe bwumuriro, irashobora kumeneka mumasegonda 30 cyangwa munsi yayo.Kurinda ubu bwoko bwangiritse, reba kashe ya pompe;niba kashe yarumye, isura ya kashe izaba yera.
Kunyeganyega
Amapompe asanzwe yimuka kandi aranyeganyega.Ariko, niba pompe itaringanijwe neza, ihindagurika ryimashini riziyongera kugeza aho ryangiritse.Kunyeganyega kwa pompe birashobora kandi guterwa no guhuza bidakwiye no gukoresha pompe kure cyane ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwa pompe nziza (BEP).Kunyeganyega cyane biganisha ku gukinisha nini ya axial na radial ya shaft, bigatera guhuza nabi, kandi amazi menshi yatembye kashe.
Kunyeganyega birashobora kandi kuba ibisubizo byo gusiga amavuta menshi;Ikidodo cyumukanishi gishingiye kuri firime yoroheje yo gusiga amavuta hagati yikimenyetso, kandi kunyeganyega cyane birinda ishingwa ryamavuta.Niba pompe ikeneye gukora mubihe biremereye cyane, nka pompe ya pompe, kashe yakoreshejwe igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukemura hejuru yikigereranyo cya axial na radial.Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya BEP ya pompe, no kwemeza ko pompe itaba nini cyangwa munsi ya BEP yayo.Ibi birashobora gutera uburyo bwinshi bwo kwangirika kurenze kashe.
Kwambara
Mugihe igiti cya pompe kizunguruka, ibyuma bizambara kubera guterana amagambo.Imyenda ishaje izatera igiti guhindagurika, ari nacyo gitera kwangirika kwangiza, ingaruka twabiganiriyeho.
Kwambara birashoboka ko bisanzwe bibaho mugihe cya kashe.Ikidodo gisanzwe cyambara mugihe, nubwo kwanduza akenshi byihutisha kwambara kandi bigabanya kuramba.Uku kwanduza gushobora kugaragara muri sisitemu yo gushyigikira kashe cyangwa imbere muri pompe.Amazi amwe amwe arinda kurinda umwanda kashe ya pompe.Niba ntayindi mpamvu itera kwambara kashe, tekereza guhindura amazi kugirango ubuzima bwawe burangwe.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge ntibishobora guhinduka bitewe n'umuvuduko w'imizigo, bityo rero ni ngombwa kugabanya ubwoko bw'imikoreshereze y'ibyuma bishobora gutera umwanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2023