Ibyuma by'imashini bifunga ni iki?

Imashini zikoresha ingufu zifite umuyoboro uzenguruka, nka pompe na compressor, muri rusange zizwi nka "imashini zizunguruka." Imashini zifunga ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bishyirwa ku muyoboro ukwirakwiza ingufu w'imashini izunguruka. Zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku modoka, amato, roketi n'ibikoresho by'inganda, kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu rugo.

Imashini zifunga zigamije gukumira amazi (amazi cyangwa amavuta) akoreshwa n'imashini kuva mu kirere (ikirere cyangwa amazi). Uru ruhare rw'imashini zifunga rugira uruhare mu gukumira kwanduza ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu binyuze mu kunoza imikorere y'imashini, no kurinda umutekano w'imashini.

Hasi aha hari ishusho y'imashini izenguruka isaba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya mekanike. Iyi mashini ifite ubwato bunini n'umugozi uzenguruka hagati mu bwato (urugero, icyuma givanga). Ishusho igaragaza ingaruka z'ibintu bifite ikimenyetso cya mekanike n'ibidafite.

Amasanduku afite agapfundikizo ka mekanike n'adafite

Nta kashe

Amazi araturika.

Hamwe n'ibipfunyika by'uturemangingo (ibyuzuyemo)

Umugozi urarambaraye.

Bikeneye gutonyanga (amavuta) kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.

Ifite agapfundikizo ka mekanike

Umugozi ntushira.
Nta mazi menshi asohoka.

Uku kugenzura amazi asohoka byitwa "gufunga" mu nganda zikora imashini zifunga.

Nta kashe
Iyo nta kintu na kimwe gikozwe mu buryo bwa mekanike cyangwa mu gufunga ibyuma gikoreshejwe, amazi anyura mu mwenge uri hagati y’umugozi n’umubiri w’imashini.

Hamwe n'agapfunyika k'uturemangingo
Niba intego ari ukwirinda amazi ava muri iyo mashini gusa, ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bifunga bizwi nka gland packing ku giti. Ariko, gland packing ifatanye neza n'igiti ibangamira umuhanda, bigatuma igiti gisaza bityo bigasaba amavuta yo kwisiga mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Ifite agapfundikizo ka mekanike
Impeta zitandukanye zishyirwa ku giti no ku gipfundikizo cy'imashini kugira ngo amazi akoreshwa n'imashini adasohoka cyane ntagire ingaruka ku mbaraga zizenguruka z'igiti.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, buri gice gikorwa hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo. Ibyuma bifunga bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mashini birinda gusohoka ndetse no mu bintu biteje akaga bigoye gufata cyangwa mu bihe bikomeye by'umuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.