Ikidodo gikoreshwa ni iki?

Imashini z'amashanyarazi zifite uruziga ruzunguruka, nka pompe na compressor, muri rusange bizwi nka "imashini zizunguruka." Ikidodo cya mashini ni ubwoko bwo gupakira bwashyizwe kumashanyarazi yohereza imashini izunguruka. Zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye uhereye kumodoka, amato, roketi nibikoresho byinganda, kugeza kubikoresho byo guturamo.

Ikidodo cya mashini kigamije gukumira amazi (amazi cyangwa amavuta) akoreshwa na mashini gutembera hanze (ikirere cyangwa umubiri wamazi). Uru ruhare rwa kashe ya mashini igira uruhare mukurinda kwanduza ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu binyuze mumikorere myiza yimashini, n'umutekano wimashini.

Yerekanwa hepfo ni igice cyerekana imashini izunguruka isaba gushiraho kashe ya mashini. Iyi mashini ifite icyombo kinini nigiti kizunguruka hagati yubwato (urugero, kuvanga). Ikigereranyo cyerekana ingaruka zimanza hamwe na kashe ya mashini.

Imanza hamwe na kashe ya mashini

Nta kashe

Amazi ava.

Hamwe no gupakira gland (kuzuza)

Umurongo wambara.

Irakeneye kumeneka (lubrication) kugirango wirinde kwambara.

Hamwe na kashe ya mashini

Umurongo ntiwambara.
Hano haribisohoka.

Uku kugenzura kumeneka kwamazi kwitwa "kashe" muruganda rukora kashe.

Nta kashe
Niba nta kashe ya mashini cyangwa gupakira gland ikoreshwa, amazi yatembye binyuze mumurongo uri hagati yumutwe numubiri wimashini.

Gupakira gland
Niba intego ari ukurinda gusa kumeneka kumashini, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho bya kashe bizwi nka gland bipakira kumutwe. Nyamara, glande ipakira igikomere gikikijwe nigitereko kibuza kugenda kwiziba, bikaviramo kwambara igiti bityo bigasaba amavuta mugihe cyo kuyakoresha.

Hamwe na kashe ya mashini
Impeta zitandukanye zishyirwa ku rufunzo no ku nzu ya mashini kugira ngo hato hasohoka amazi make yakoreshejwe n'imashini bitagize ingaruka ku mbaraga zizunguruka.
Kugirango ibi bishoboke, buri gice cyahimbwe ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera. Ikidodo cya mashini kirinda kumeneka ndetse nibintu bishobora guteza akaga bigoye kubyitwaramo neza cyangwa mubihe bibi byumuvuduko mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.