Imiterere n'imikorere y'udupfundikizo twa mekanike biragoye, bigizwe n'ibice byinshi by'ingenzi. Bikozwe mu maso y'udupfundikizo, elastomer, udupfundikizo twa kabiri, n'ibikoresho, buri kimwe gifite imiterere n'intego byihariye.

Ibice by'ingenzi by'ikimenyetso cy'imashini birimo:

1. Isura Izenguruka (Impeta y'ibanze):Iki ni igice cy'icyuma gifunga kizunguruka hamwe n'umugozi. Akenshi gifite isura ikomeye kandi idashaje ikozwe mu bikoresho nka karuboni, keramike, cyangwa tungsten carbide.
2. Isura Ihagaze (Intebe cyangwa Impeta ya Kabiri):Isura idahindagurika iguma ihamye kandi ntizunguruka. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho byoroshye byuzuza isura izunguruka, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gufunga. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ceramic, silicon carbide, na elastomer zitandukanye.
3. Elastome:Ibice bya elastomeric, nka O-rings na gaskets, bikoreshwa mu gutanga uburinzi bworoshye kandi buhamye hagati y’aho umuntu ahagaze n’umugozi uzenguruka.
4. Ibintu byo Gufunga bya Kabiri:Ibi birimo impeta za O-zibiri, impeta za V, cyangwa ibindi bintu bifunga bifasha gukumira imyanda yo hanze kwinjira mu gice gifunga.
5. Ibice by'icyuma:Ibice bitandukanye by'icyuma, nk'agasanduku k'icyuma cyangwa umugozi wo kugitwara, bifatanya agafunga k'icyuma kandi bigahambirwa ku bikoresho.

Isura y'ikimenyetso cya mekanike

• Isura y'ikimenyetso izenguruka: Impeta y'ibanze, cyangwa isura y'ikimenyetso izenguruka, igenda ifatanye n'igice cy'imashini izenguruka, akenshi umugozi. Iyi mpeta akenshi ikorwa mu bikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba nka silicon carbide cyangwa tungsten carbide. Imiterere y'impeta y'ibanze ituma ishobora gukomeza imbaraga z'imikorere n'ubushyamirane buterwa n'imashini mu gihe ikora nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika gukabije.

• Isura y'ikimenyetso ihagaze: Bitandukanye n'impeta y'ibanze, impeta yo guhuza iguma ihagaze. Yagenewe gukora ipfundo ry'impeta y'ibanze. Nubwo ihagaze, yakozwe kugira ngo ijyane n'ingendo z'impeta y'ibanze mu gihe ikomeza gufunga neza. Impeta yo guhuza akenshi ikorwa mu bikoresho nka karuboni, keramike, cyangwa silikoni.

Elastomer (impeta za O cyangwa imbeba)

Ibi bintu, akenshi ni impeta za O cyangwa imivure, bikora kugira ngo bikomeze kugira uburimbane bukenewe kugira ngo igipfundikizo kigumane hagati y’igipfundikizo cya mekanike n’umugozi cyangwa aho imashini ikorera. Bifasha mu guhangana gato n’imivure idahuye neza n’ubuziranenge bw’igipfundikizo. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya elastomer biterwa n’ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n’imiterere y’amazi afunze.

Ibimenyetso bya kabiri

Ifuru zo mu rwego rwa kabiri ni ibice bitanga agace gafunga neza mu gice cy’ifuru. Byongera imikorere n’ubwizigirwa bya furu, cyane cyane mu bihe bihindagurika.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

• Impeshyi: Imashini zitanga umutwaro ukenewe ku maso y’imashini, zigatuma ikoranaho buri gihe ndetse no mu bihe bitandukanye by’imikorere. Uku gukoraho buri gihe gutuma imashini ikora neza kandi neza mu gihe cyose ikora.

• Ibikoresho bigumana: Udukoresho dufata ibice bitandukanye by'igipfundikizo hamwe. Bikomeza guhuza neza n'aho igipfundikizo giherereye, bigatuma gikora neza.

• Amasahani y'ingirabuzimafatizo: Amasahani y'ingirabuzimafatizo akoreshwa mu gushyiramo ikirango ku mashini. Ashyigikira ihuriro ry'ikirango, akagikomeza neza.

• Shyiraho vis: Utwuma duto tw’icyuma dushyirwamo ni uduce duto dufite imigozi dukoreshwa mu gufatanya icyuma gifunga ku giti. Bituma icyuma gifunga gikomeza aho giherereye mu gihe cy’ikoreshwa, bikarinda ko gishobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwacyo.

 

 

 

 

Mu gusoza

Buri gice cy'ikimenyetso cya mekanike gikora uruhare runini mu gufunga neza imashini zo mu nganda. Mu gusobanukirwa imikorere n'akamaro k'ibi bice, umuntu ashobora gusobanukirwa uburyo bugoye n'ubuhanga busabwa mu gushushanya no kubungabunga ibimenyetso bya mekanike neza.