Igishushanyo n'imikorere ya kashe ya mashini iragoye, igizwe nibice byinshi byibanze. Byakozwe mumaso ya kashe, elastomers, kashe ya kabiri, hamwe nibikoresho, buri kimwe gifite imiterere nintego byihariye.

Ibice by'ingenzi bigize kashe ya mashini harimo:

1. Guhinduranya Isura (Impeta y'ibanze):Iki nigice cya kashe ya mashini izunguruka nigiti. Akenshi ifite isura ikomeye, idashobora kwambara ikozwe mubikoresho nka karubone, ceramic, cyangwa tungsten karbide.
2. Isura ihagaze (Intebe cyangwa Impeta Yisumbuye):Isura ihagaze iguma itunganijwe kandi ntizunguruka. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubintu byoroshye byuzuza isura izunguruka, bikora kashe ya kashe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ceramic, karbide ya silicon, na elastomers zitandukanye.
3. Elastomers:Ibice bya Elastomeric, nka O-impeta na gasketi, bikoreshwa mugutanga kashe yoroheje kandi itekanye hagati yinzu ihagaze nigiti kizunguruka.
4. Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gufunga:Harimo O-impeta ya kabiri, V-impeta, cyangwa ibindi bintu bifunga bifasha kubuza kwanduza hanze kwinjira mukidodo.
5. Ibice by'ibyuma:Ibice bitandukanye byicyuma, nkibikoresho byuma cyangwa ibiyobora, bifata kashe ya mashini hamwe hanyuma bikabikwa mubikoresho.

Isura ya kashe ya mashini

• Kuzenguruka kashe mu maso: Impeta y'ibanze, cyangwa isura izengurutswe na kashe, igenda ijyanye nigice cyimashini zizunguruka, mubisanzwe igiti. Iyi mpeta ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye, biramba nka karubone ya silicon cyangwa karubide ya tungsten. Igishushanyo cy'impeta y'ibanze cyemeza ko gishobora gukomeza imbaraga zikorwa no guterana amagambo mugihe cyimashini zikora nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwambara cyane.

• Ikimenyetso gihagaze neza: Bitandukanye nimpeta yibanze, impeta yo gushyingiranwa ikomeza guhagarara. Yashizweho kugirango ikore ikidodo hamwe nimpeta yibanze. Nubwo ihagaze, ikozwe kugirango ihuze uruziga rwibanze mugihe ikomeza kashe ikomeye. Impeta yo gushyingiranwa ikozwe mubikoresho nka karubone, ceramic, cyangwa karubide ya silicon.

Elastomers (O-impeta cyangwa inzogera)

Ibi bintu, mubisanzwe O-impeta cyangwa inzogera, bifasha gutanga elastique ikenewe kugirango igumane kashe hagati yiteranirizo rya kashe ya mashini nigiti cyimashini cyangwa inzu. Zakira uruzitiro ruto rudahungabana hamwe no kunyeganyega bitabangamiye ubusugire bwa kashe. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya elastomer biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nimiterere y'amazi afunzwe.

Ikimenyetso cya kabiri

Ikidodo cya kabiri ni ibice bitanga ahantu hashyizweho ikimenyetso cyo guteranya kashe ya mashini. Zongera imikorere ya kashe kandi yizewe, cyane cyane mubihe bigenda neza.

Ibyuma

• Amasoko: Amasoko atanga umutwaro ukenewe mumaso yikimenyetso, ugahora uhuza hagati yabo no mubikorwa bitandukanye. Uku guhuza guhoraho byerekana kashe yizewe kandi ikora neza mugikorwa cyimashini.

• Abagumana: Abagumana bafata ibice bitandukanye bigize kashe hamwe. Bakomeza guhuza neza nu mwanya winteko ya kashe, bakemeza imikorere myiza.

• Amasahani: Isahani ya gland ikoreshwa mugushiraho kashe kumashini. Bashyigikiye iteraniro rya kashe, bakarinda umutekano muke.

• Shiraho imigozi: Gushiraho imigozi ni ntoya, ibice bifatanye bikoreshwa mukurinda kashe ya mashini kuri shitingi. Bemeza ko kashe igumana umwanya wayo mugihe ikora, ikarinda kwimurwa rishobora guhungabanya imikorere yikimenyetso.

 

 

 

 

Mu gusoza

Buri kintu kigize kashe ya mashini kigira uruhare runini mugufunga neza imashini zinganda. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere nakamaro kibi bice, umuntu arashobora gushima ibintu bigoye kandi bisobanutse mugushushanya no kubungabunga kashe nziza.