Tuzi ko agapfunyika ka mashini kagomba gukora kugeza igihe karubone ishaje, ariko ubunararibonye bwacu butwereka ko ibi bitabaho ku gapfunyika k'ibikoresho by'umwimerere kashyizwe muri pompe. Tugura agapfunyika gashya gahenze ka mashini kandi na ko ntigashira. None se agapfunyika gashya kari ubusa?
Oya rwose. Aha uri gukora ikintu gisa n'aho gisobanutse, uri kugerageza gukemura ikibazo cy'ikimenyetso ugura ikindi kimenyetso, ariko ibyo ni nko kugerageza gusiga irangi ryiza ku modoka ugura irangi ryiza.
Niba wifuza gusiga irangi neza ku modoka, wagombaga gukora ibintu bine: Gutegura umubiri (gusana ibyuma, gukuraho ingese, gusiga umucanga, gupfuka nibindi); kugura irangi ryiza (irangi ryose ntabwo ari rimwe); gushyira irangi neza (rifite umuvuduko ukwiye w'umwuka, nta gutonyanga cyangwa gusohoka kw'amazi no gusiga umucanga kenshi hagati y'ibumba n'imyambaro yo kurangiza); no kwita ku irangi nyuma yo kurisiga (rigumane risukuwe, risizwe irangi kandi rishyizwe muri gare).
mcneally-seals-2017
Niba wakoze ibyo bintu bine neza, irangi rishobora kumara igihe kingana iki ku modoka? Birumvikana ko rimara imyaka myinshi. Sohoka urebe imodoka zigenda uzabona ibimenyetso by'abantu badakora ibyo bintu bine. Mu by'ukuri, ni gake cyane ku buryo iyo tubonye imodoka ishaje isa neza, tuyireba.
Kugira ngo umuntu agire ubuzima bwiza bwo gupfuka inkweto bisaba intambwe enye. Zigomba kuba zigaragara, ariko reka tubirebe uko byagenda kose.
Tegura ipompo yo gufunga - ni wo murimo w'umubiri
Gura irangi ryiza - irangi ryiza
Shyiramo agapfundikizo neza - shyiramo irangi neza
Shyiraho uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura ibidukikije niba bibaye ngombwa (kandi birashoboka ko ari byo) - ndetse no gukaraba no gusiga irangi
Tuzareba buri kimwe muri ibi bintu mu buryo burambuye kandi twizere ko tuzatangira kongera igihe cy'imitako yacu kugeza aho inyinshi muri zo zishaje. Aya makuru ajyanye n'ipompo zikoresha centrifugal ariko ashobora no gukoreshwa ku bwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bizenguruka, harimo imashini zivanga n'izikoresha agitators.
Tegura pompe yo gufunga
Kugira ngo witegure ugomba guhuza ipompo n'umushoferi, ukoresheje alugneri ya laser. Adaptateri ya "C" cyangwa "D" ni amahitamo meza kurushaho.
Hanyuma, uhuza uburyo bwo gusimbuza ibintu mu buryo buhamye, bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byinshi byo gusesengura imitingito, ariko ubaze umutanga serivisi niba udafite porogaramu. Ugomba kugenzura neza ko umugozi udahengamye kandi ko uzunguruka hagati y’aho uherereye.
Ni byiza kwirinda amaboko y'imigozi, kuko umugozi ukomeye udakunze kugorama kandi ni mwiza cyane ku ifunga rya mekanike, kandi ugerageze kugabanya ubukana bw'imiyoboro aho bishoboka hose.
Koresha ipompo ishushanyijeho "umurongo wo hagati" niba ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa burenze dogere selisiyusi 100, kuko bizagabanya ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gukurura imiyoboro kuri pompe. Nanone, koresha ipompo zifite uburebure buke bw'umugozi n'umurambararo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku ipompo zitanga serivisi zihoraho.
Koresha agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu binini cyane, wirinde imiterere itose, kandi uhe umwanya munini agapfundikizo. Gerageza gushyira agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu ku ruhande rw'impande uko bishoboka kose, ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo kureba, kandi ugabanye guhindagura ukoresheje uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose uzi.
Ni ngombwa ko udatuma pompe igwa, kuko impande z'aho ifunga zizafunguka kandi zishobora kwangirika. Inyundo y'amazi ishobora no kubaho iyo ingufu zatakaye kuri pompe mu gihe ikora, bityo fata ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo wirinde ibi bibazo.
Hari ibintu bike bigomba gusuzumwa mu gihe cyo gutegura pompe yo gufunga, harimo ko uburemere bw'ikirenge cya pompe/moteri buruta nibura uburemere bw'ibikoresho byicayeho; ko hari umuyoboro wa metero icumi hagati y'aho pompe ikura n'inkokora ya mbere; kandi ko icyuma cyo hasi kiringaniye kandi gikozwe mu buryo buteye neza.
Komeza ushyire impeller ifunguye ku murongo kugira ngo ugabanye ingorane zo guhinda no gusubira inyuma kw'amazi imbere mu kirere, menya neza ko bearingers zifite ingano ikwiye y'amavuta, kandi ko amazi n'ibintu bikomeye bitajya mu mwobo w'amazi. Ugomba kandi gusimbuza ibisigazwa by'amavuta cyangwa iminwa n'ibisigazwa by'amaso cyangwa ibisigazwa by'amabara.
Menya neza ko wirinde imirongo yo kuzunguruka ihujwe n'agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu, akenshi ni byiza kurushaho. Niba ipompo ifite impeta zangiritse, menya neza ko ugenzura aho ziherereye.
Ikintu cya nyuma cyo gukora mu gutegura pompe ni ukumenya neza ko ibice byatose bya pompe bikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, kuko isuku n'ibinyabutabire biri mu miyoboro rimwe na rimwe biteza ibibazo umushushanyi atari yiteze.
Hanyuma funga umwuka uwo ari wo wose ushobora kuba winjira mu gice cy'ipompe hanyuma ukuremo uwo ari wo wose ushobora kuba warafatiwe muri volute.
Gura ikimenyetso cyiza
Koresha imiterere ijyanye n'amazi ifunga umuvuduko n'umwuka uvamo umwuka, kandi niba ugiye gukoresha elastomer muri seal, gerageza gukoresha o-ring. Iyi niyo miterere myiza kubera impamvu nyinshi, ariko ntukagire uwo ureka ngo ashyire o-ring kuri o-ring kuko itazinduka cyangwa ngo izunguruke uko bikwiye.
Ugomba kandi gukoresha imiterere y'ipfundikizo idapfundikishije kuko ipfundikizo ry'umugozi ari yo mpamvu ikomeye ituma ipfundikizo ritagera.
Ibyuma bifunga ahantu hataziba (aho amasoko adahuza n'umugozi) ni byiza kuruta ibyuma bifunga ahantu hadaziba (amasoko azunguruka) kugira ngo bizibe imyuka ihumanya n'ibindi bintu byose biziba. Niba ibyuma bifunga bifite amasoko mato, bikubite kure y'amazi bitabaye ibyo bizaziba byoroshye. Hari imiterere myinshi y'ibyuma bifunga bifite ubu buryo bwo kudafunga.
Isura nini ikomeye ni nziza cyane ku buryo imirasire igenda nk'iya radial tubona mu mikoreshereze y'imizingo n'imizingo ishyirwa kure cyane y'imizingo.
Uzakenera kandi ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kudakoresha imivuduko yo gufunga ibyuma bishyushye cyane kuko bitagira elastomer isanzwe ikora uwo murimo.
Koresha imiterere ikomeza amazi yo gufunga ku murambararo wo hanze wa seal, kuko imbaraga za centrifugal zizatera ibintu bikomeye mu maso hafatanye kandi bikabuza kugenda kwabyo iyo karuboni imaze kwangirika. Ugomba kandi gukoresha karuboni zituzuye ku maso ya seal kuko ari zo nziza kandi igiciro ntikirenze urugero.
Nanone, menya neza ko ushobora kumenya ibikoresho byose bifunga kuko bidashoboka gukemura ikibazo cy' "ibintu by'amayobera".
Ntureke umucuruzi akubwira ko ibikoresho bye ari ibyawe bwite, kandi niba ari uko abibona, shaka undi mucuruzi cyangwa uruganda, bitabaye ibyo ukwiye ibibazo byose ugiye kugira.
Gerageza gushyira elastomer kure y'isura y'ikimenyetso. Elastomer ni kimwe mu bice by'ikimenyetso cy'ikimenyetso cyumvikana cyane ku bushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe ni bwo bushyushye cyane ku maso.
Igicuruzwa icyo ari cyo cyose giteje akaga cyangwa gihenze kigomba gufungwa n'udupfundikizo tubiri. Menya neza ko hydraulic iri mu byerekezo byombi cyangwa urimo utekereza ko imwe mu maso ishobora gufunguka mu gihe umuvuduko uhindagurika cyangwa uzamuka.
Hanyuma, niba igishushanyo mbonera gifite karuboni ishyizwe mu cyuma gifata icyuma, menya neza ko karuboni yashyizwemo kandi ko "itagabanutse". Karuboni ishyizwemo izagabanya kugira ngo ihuze n'ibidahuye mu cyuma gifata icyuma, bityo bigafasha kugumana impande zose zigororotse.
Shyiramo ikimenyetso neza
Ibyuma byo gufunga by'amakatiriji ni byo byonyine bifite ishingiro niba ushaka guhindura impeller, kandi biroroshye cyane kuyishyiraho kuko udakeneye icapiro, cyangwa ngo upime ibipimo kugira ngo ubone uburemere bukwiye bw'isura.
Ifuru ebyiri za cartridge zigomba kuba zifite impeta yo gupompa kandi ugomba gukoresha amazi agabanya umuvuduko hagati y’ifuru igihe cyose bishoboka kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo gushonga kw’ibicuruzwa.
Irinde ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'amavuta nk'amazi yo gukingira kubera ubushyuhe buke bw'amavuta ndetse n'ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara amazi.
Mu gihe ushyiramo, shyiramo agace gafunga hafi y’aho ushyiramo agace gafunga. Akenshi hari umwanya wo gukura agace gafunga mu gasanduku gafungamo ibintu hanyuma ugakoresha agace gafungamo ibintu kugira ngo ufashe umugozi uzenguruka neza.
Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa, ugomba guhitamo niba iyi mashini yo gushyigikira igomba kugumana umurongo ugororotse.
Ibyuma bitandukanya kandi bifite ishingiro mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose budasaba ibyuma bibiri cyangwa ibyuma biva mu kirere (amazi asohoka apimwa mu bice kuri miliyoni).
Ibyuma bifunganye ni byo byonyine ugomba gukoresha ku mashini zifite impande ebyiri, bitabaye ibyo uzakenera gusimbuza ibyuma byombi iyo ibyuma bimwe gusa byananiwe gukora.
Bigufasha kandi guhinduranya ibifunga utiriwe uhinduranya na pompe driver.
Ntugashyire amavuta ku maso y'ibifunga mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, kandi wirinde ibintu bikomeye ku maso afatanye. Niba hari agapfundikizo karinda ku maso y'ibifunga, menya neza ko wabikuyeho mbere yo gushyiraho.
Niba ari agapfunyika k'umukara gakozwe mu irangi, bisaba amavuta yihariye atuma irangi rifata ku mugozi. Ubusanzwe ni amazi akomoka kuri peteroli, ariko ushobora kubaza uwagutanze kugira ngo umenye neza. Irangi rikoreshwa mu irangi rikozwe mu irangi rikenera kandi uburebure bw'umugozi butarenze 40RMS, bitabaye ibyo irangi rizagorana gufata ku mugozi.
Hanyuma, mugihe ushyiramo umwuka uhagaze, menya neza ko ushyiramo umwuka mu gasanduku k'imyanda ku maso y'igipfundikizo. Ushobora kuba ugomba gushyiraho uyu mwuka niba uruganda rwa pompe rutarawutanga.
Ibyuma byinshi byo gufunga amakatiriji bifite aho binjirira umwuka ushobora guhuza n'icyuma gikurura pompe cyangwa ikindi kintu kiri mu muvuduko muto muri sisitemu.
Wite ku gipfundikizo
Intambwe ya nyuma yo kugera ku buzima bwiza bwo gufunga ni ukubyitaho buri gihe. Gufunga bikunda gufunga amazi akonje, meza kandi ashyiramo amavuta, kandi nubwo tudakunze kugira kimwe muri ibyo byo gufunga, wenda ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije mu gasanduku k'ibikoresho kugira ngo uhindure ibicuruzwa byawe.
Niba ukoresha agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu mu ikoti, menya neza ko ikoti risukuye. Kondensati cyangwa umwuka ni byo bintu byiza byo gutemberamo mu ikoti.
Gerageza gushyiramo agakoresho ka karuboni mu mpera y'agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu kugira ngo kabe nk'uruzitiro rw'ubushyuhe ruzafasha mu gutuma ubushyuhe bw'agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu buhagarara neza.
Gusukura ni bwo buryo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije kuko bitera gushonga kw'ibicuruzwa, ariko niba ukoresha agapfunyika gakwiye ntuzakenera gusukura cyane. Litiro enye cyangwa eshanu mu isaha (menya ko isaha atari umunota) zikwiye kuba zihagije kuri ubwo bwoko bw'agapfunyika.
Ugomba kandi kugumana amazi mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu kugira ngo wirinde ko ubushyuhe bwiyongera. Gusubiramo amazi mu buryo bwo gukurura ibintu bikomeye biremereye kurusha ibyo ufungisha.
Kubera ko ari cyo kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane cyo gusya, koresha uburyo bwo gusukura nk'uburyo busanzwe. Nanone, menya aho utagomba kuyikoresha.
Gusubiramo amazi mu gasanduku k'amazi bizagufasha kongera umuvuduko mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ava mu kirere hagati y'amaso afatanye. Gerageza kutareba umurongo wo gusubiramo amazi ku maso afatanye, bishobora kuyakomeretsa. Niba ukoresha umuvuduko w'icyuma, umurongo wo gusubiramo amazi ushobora gukora nk'umucanga ugakata amasahani yoroheje y'umuvuduko.
Niba ibicuruzwa bishyushye cyane, shyiramo agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije akenshi buba ingenzi cyane iyo pompe ihagaze kuko ubushyuhe bwo kwibira no gukonjesha bishobora guhindura ubushyuhe bw'agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihinduka cyane.
Ibikoresho biteje akaga bizakenera ubwoko bwa API. niba uhisemo kudakoresha uduce dual seal. Uburyo bwa API bukoreshwa mu gukumira ibiza buzarinda agace kwangirika mu buryo bw'umubiri niba utakaje icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi igihe pompe irimo gukora.
Menya neza ko imiyoboro ya API ikozwe neza. Biroroshye kuvanga imiyoboro ine hanyuma ugashyira umurongo wa flush cyangwa recirculation muri quench port.
Gerageza kudashyira umwuka mwinshi cyangwa amazi menshi mu gice cyo kuzimya kuko byagera mu gasanduku k'icyuma gifata amazi. Gusohoka kw'igice cyo kuzimya amazi akenshi bifatwa nk'aho ari ikibazo cyo gufunga. Menya neza ko bazi itandukaniro.
Gushyira mu bikorwa izi nama zo gufunga
Hari umuntu wigeze akora ibi bintu bine byose? Ikibabaje ni uko atari ko biri. Iyo tubikora, 85 cyangwa 90 ku ijana by'udusimba twacu twangirika, aho kuba icumi cyangwa 15 ku ijana. Agasimba kapfuye mbere y'igihe gasigaranye ubuso bwinshi bwa karuboni nibyo bikomeje kuba itegeko.
Urwitwazo rukunze kugaragara twumva rusobanura ko tudafite ubuzima bwiza bwo gupfuka ni uko nta gihe cyo kubikora neza, hagakurikiraho imvugo ngo “Ariko buri gihe hariho igihe cyo kubikosora.” Abenshi muri twe dukora intambwe imwe cyangwa ebyiri zikenewe kandi tukagira ubuzima bwiyongera. Nta kibazo kiri mu kwiyongera k’ubuzima bwo gupfuka, ariko ibyo ni urugendo rurerure rwo gupfuka ubusa.
Tekereza gato. Niba agapfunyika kamaze umwaka, ikibazo gishobora kuba kingana iki? Ubushyuhe ntibushobora kuba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa umuvuduko ukaba mwinshi cyane. Iyo biba ari ukuri ntibyari gufata umwaka kugira ngo agapfunyika kameneke. Igicuruzwa ntigishobora kuba cyanduye cyane kubera iyo mpamvu imwe.
Akenshi dusanga ikibazo cyoroshye nk'igishushanyo mbonera cy'igipfundikizo kirimo gufunga umugozi, bigatuma inzira iva mu gipfundikizo cyangiritse cyangwa umugozi. Hari n'igihe dusanga igipfundikizo gikoreshwa mu gusukura imigozi rimwe mu mwaka ari cyo kibitera, kandi nta muntu uhindura ibikoresho by'igipfundikizo kugira ngo agaragaze ko ibyo bintu bibangamira igipfundikizo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023