Kuki kashe nziza idashira?

Turabizi ko kashe ya mashini igomba gukora kugeza karubone irangiye, ariko uburambe bwacu butwereka ko ibi bitigera bibaho hamwe na kashe yibikoresho byumwimerere byaje gushyirwaho muri pompe. Tugura kashe nshyashya ihenze kandi imwe nayo ntishaje. None se kashe nshya yari impfabusa?

Ntabwo aribyo. Hano urimo ukora ikintu gisa nkicyumvikana, uragerageza gukemura ikibazo cya kashe mugura kashe itandukanye, ariko ninko kugerageza kubona akazi keza ko gusiga amamodoka mugura ikirango cyiza cyamabara.

Niba ushaka kubona akazi keza ko gusiga amamodoka wagombaga gukora ibintu bine: Tegura umubiri (gusana ibyuma, kuvanaho ingese, umucanga, guhisha nibindi); gura ikirango cyiza cy'irangi (amarangi yose ntabwo arimwe); shyira irangi neza (hamwe nubunini bukwiye bwumuvuduko wumwuka, nta bitonyanga cyangwa kwiruka hamwe numusenyi kenshi hagati ya primer na kote yo kurangiza); kandi witondere irangi rimaze gukoreshwa (komeza ukarabe, ibishashara na garage).

mcneally-kashe-2017

Niba warakoze ibyo bintu bine neza, akazi ko gusiga amara igihe kingana iki kumodoka? Biragaragara ko imyaka myinshi. Sohoka hanze urebe imodoka zigenda uzabona ibimenyetso byabantu badakora ibyo bintu bine. Mubyukuri, ntibisanzwe kuburyo iyo tubonye imodoka ishaje isa neza, turayireba.

Kugera kubuzima bwiza bwa kashe nabyo birimo intambwe enye. Bagomba kugaragara, ariko reka tubarebe uko byagenda kose.

Tegura pompe kuri kashe - nicyo gikorwa cyumubiri
Gura kashe nziza - irangi ryiza
Shyiramo kashe neza - shyira irangi neza
Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibidukikije nibiba ngombwa (kandi birashoboka) - kwoza n'ibishashara
Tuzareba kuri buri somo muburyo burambuye kandi twizere ko tuzatangira kongera ubuzima bwa kashe yacu ya mashini kugeza aho inyinshi zishaje. Aya makuru ajyanye na pompe ya centrifugal ariko irashobora no gukoreshwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwibikoresho bizunguruka, harimo kuvanga no gukangura.

Tegura pompe kugirango ushireho kashe

Gutegura ugomba gukora alignement hagati ya pompe na shoferi, ukoresheje laser aligner. “C” cyangwa “D” ikadiri adapt ni ihitamo ryiza kurushaho.

Ibikurikira, uringaniza byimazeyo inteko izunguruka, ishobora gukorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byo gusesengura vibrasiya, ariko reba hamwe nuwaguhaye isoko niba udafite gahunda. Ugomba kwemeza neza ko igiti kitagoramye kandi ko uzunguruka hagati yikigo.

Nibyiza ko twirinda amaboko ya shaft, kuko igiti gikomeye kidashobora gutandukana kandi nibyiza cyane kashe ya mashini, kandi ugerageze kugabanya imiyoboro ya pipe aho bishoboka hose.

Koresha pompe yububiko bwa "centre center" niba ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa burenze 100 ° C, kuko ibi bizagabanya ibibazo byingutu byamazi kuri pompe. Kandi, koresha pompe zifite uburebure buke bwa diameter. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane hamwe na pompe ya serivise rimwe na rimwe.

Koresha agasanduku karimo ibintu byinshi, irinde ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi utange kashe y'ibyumba byinshi. Gerageza kubona agasanduku kuzuza mumaso nka kare kuri shaft ishoboka, ishobora gukorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kureba, kandi ugabanye kunyeganyega ukoresheje tekinike zose uzi.

Ni ngombwa ko utareka pompe ikagenda, kuko isura ya kashe izafungura kandi birashoboka ko yangiritse. Inyundo y'amazi irashobora kandi kubaho mugihe ingufu zabuze pompe mugihe ikora, fata ingamba zo gukumira kugirango wirinde ibyo bibazo.

Hariho ibintu bike bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe utegura pompe kashe, harimo; ko misa ya pompe / moteri yikubye byibuze inshuro eshanu ubwinshi bwibyuma bicayeho; ko hari diameter icumi z'umuyoboro hagati yo kuvoma pompe n'inkokora ya mbere; kandi ko isahani fatizo iringaniye kandi yegeranye mu mwanya.

Komeza icyuma gifunguye gihindurwe kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega hamwe nibibazo byo kuzenguruka imbere, menya neza ko ibyuma bifite amavuta akwiye, kandi ko amazi hamwe n’ibintu bitinjira mu cyuho. Ugomba kandi gusimbuza kashe yamavuta cyangwa iminwa hamwe na labyrint cyangwa kashe yo mumaso.

Witondere kwirinda gusohora imirongo izenguruka ihujwe nagasanduku kuzuza, mubihe byinshi suction recirculation izaba nziza. Niba pompe yambaye impeta, menya neza ko nawe ugenzura neza.

Ibintu byanyuma ugomba gukora mugihe utegura pompe ni ukumenya neza ko ibice bitose bya pompe bikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa, kuko isuku hamwe numuti wumurongo rimwe na rimwe bitera ibibazo uwabishizeho atigeze atekereza.

Noneho funga umwuka uwo ariwo wose ushobora gutemba kuruhande rwa pompe hanyuma ukureho ikintu cyose gishobora kugwa mumashanyarazi.

Gura kashe nziza

Koresha ibishushanyo mbonera byamazi bifunga igitutu na vacuum kandi niba ugiye gukoresha elastomer mukidodo, gerageza gukoresha o-impeta. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza kubwimpamvu nyinshi, ariko ntukemere ko hagira umuntu utemba o-impeta cyangwa ntabwo izahinduka cyangwa ngo izunguruke nkuko bikwiye.

Ugomba kandi gukoresha kashe idashushanyijeho ibishushanyo nkibishishwa bya shaft nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kunanirwa kashe imburagihe.

Ikidodo gihagaze (aho amasoko atazunguruka hamwe nigiti) nibyiza kuruta kuzunguruka kashe (amasoko azunguruka) kugirango ushireho imyuka yanduye nandi mazi yose. Niba kashe ifite amasoko mato, uyirinde mumazi cyangwa azafunga byoroshye. Hano hari ibishushanyo byinshi byashizweho bifite iyi mikorere idafunze.

Isura nini cyane ninziza kumurongo wa radiyo tubona mubivangavanga hamwe nibidodo byashyizwe kumubiri kure cyane.

Uzakenera kandi ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo kunyeganyega kugirango ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicyuma kashe kuko babuze elastomer isanzwe ikora iyo mirimo.

Koresha ibishushanyo bibika amazi ya kashe kuri kashe ya diameter, cyangwa imbaraga za centrifugal zizajugunya ibintu mumaso yiziritse kandi bigabanye kugenda mugihe karubone yambaye. Ugomba kandi gukoresha karubone ituzuye mumaso ya kashe kuko arubwoko bwiza kandi igiciro ntabwo kirenze.

Kandi, menya neza ko ushobora kumenya ibikoresho byose bya kashe kuko bidashoboka gukemura "ibikoresho byamayobera".

Ntukemere ko uwaguhaye isoko akubwira ko ibikoresho bye ari ibya nyirarureshwa, kandi niba aribyo bitekerezo byabo, shaka undi mutanga cyangwa uwabikoze, bitabaye ibyo ukwiye ibibazo byose ugiye kugira.

Gerageza kurinda elastomers kure yikimenyetso. Elastomer nigice kimwe cya kashe nicyo cyumva cyane ubushyuhe, kandi ubushyuhe burashyushye mumaso.

Ibicuruzwa byose bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa bihenze nabyo bigomba gufungwa hamwe na kashe ebyiri. Menya neza ko hydraulic iringaniye iri mubyerekezo byombi cyangwa urimo ukina urusimbi ko imwe mumaso ishobora gufungura mumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa kwiyongera.

Ubwanyuma, niba igishushanyo gifite karubone ikanda mubyuma, menya neza ko karubone yakandamijwe kandi "ntigabanuke". Carbone ikanda izogosha kugirango ihuze nibidasanzwe mubifata ibyuma, bifasha kugumya kugaragara neza.

Shyiramo kashe neza

Ikirangantego cya Cartridge nicyo gishushanyo cyonyine cyumvikana niba ushaka kugira ibyo uhindura, kandi biroroshye cyane gushiraho kuko udakeneye icapiro, cyangwa gufata ibipimo byose kugirango ubone umutwaro mwiza wo mumaso.

Ikirangantego cya Cartridge kigomba kuba gifite impeta yo kuvoma kandi ugomba gukoresha amazi ya buffer (umuvuduko wo hasi) hagati ya kashe igihe cyose bishoboka kugirango wirinde ibibazo byo kugabanya ibicuruzwa.

Irinde ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwamavuta nkamazi ya buffer kubera ubushyuhe buke bwamavuta hamwe nubushobozi buke.

Mugihe ushyiraho, komeza kashe hafi yimyenda ishoboka. Hano mubusanzwe hariho umwanya wo kwimura kashe mumasanduku yuzuye hanyuma ugakoresha agasanduku k'ibisanduku kugirango ushyigikire bushing kugirango ufashe guhagarika uruziga.

Ukurikije porogaramu, ugomba guhitamo niba iyi nkunga bushing igomba kugumaho.

Ikidodo cya split nacyo kirumvikana mubisabwa byose bidasaba kashe ebyiri cyangwa guhunga ibyuka bihumanya (kumeneka byapimwe mubice kuri miliyoni).

Gutandukanya kashe nigishushanyo cyonyine ugomba gukoresha kuri pompe ebyiri zarangiye, bitabaye ibyo ugomba gusimbuza kashe zombi mugihe kashe imwe yananiwe.

Bakwemerera kandi guhindura kashe utiriwe ukora realignment hamwe numushoferi wa pompe.

Ntugasige amavuta yikimenyetso mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kandi ugumane ibintu bitagaragara mumaso. Niba hari igifuniko cyo gukingira mumaso ya kashe menya neza ko uyikuraho mbere yo kwishyiriraho.

Niba ari kashe ya reberi, bisaba amavuta adasanzwe azatera inzogera gukomera kumutwe. Mubisanzwe ni peteroli ishingiye kuri peteroli, ariko urashobora kugenzura nuwaguhaye isoko kugirango ubyemeze neza. Ikidodo cya reberi nacyo gisaba kurangiza igiti kitarenze 40RMS, cyangwa reberi bizagira ikibazo cyo kwizirika ku giti.

Ubwanyuma, mugihe ushyira mubikorwa bihagaritse, menya neza ko ushyira agasanduku kuzuza mumaso ya kashe. Urashobora kwinjizamo iyi vent niba uruganda rwa pompe rutigeze rutanga.

Ikidodo kinini cya karitsiye gifite umuyaga wubatswe muburyo ushobora guhuza pompe cyangwa ikindi kintu gito cyumuvuduko muri sisitemu.

Witondere kashe

Intambwe yanyuma yo kugera kubuzima bwiza bwa kashe ni ugukomeza kuyitaho. Ikidodo gihitamo gufunga amazi akonje, asukuye, asiga amavuta, kandi mugihe gake dufite kimwe murimwe cyo gufunga, birashoboka ko ushobora gukoresha igenzura ryibidukikije mukibanza cyuzuyemo ibintu kugirango uhindure ibicuruzwa byawe.

Niba ukoresha agasanduku kuzuyemo ikoti, menya neza ko ikoti rifite isuku. Condensate cyangwa parike nibintu byiza byokuzenguruka mukoti.

Gerageza ushyireho carbone bushing kumpera yisanduku yuzuye kugirango ukore nka bariyeri yumuriro uzafasha guhagarika ubushyuhe bwibisanduku.

Flushing nigenzura ryibanze ryibidukikije kuko ritera ibicuruzwa, ariko niba ukoresha kashe nziza ntuzakenera ibintu byinshi. Ibiro bine cyangwa bitanu ku isaha (menyesha navuze ko isaha atari umunota) bigomba kuba bihagije kuri ubwo bwoko bwa kashe.

Ugomba kandi gutuma amazi agenda mumasanduku yuzuye kugirango wirinde kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe. Suction recirculation izakuraho ibintu biremereye kuruta ibicuruzwa ufunze.

Kubera ko aribwo buryo bukunze kugaragara, koresha suction recirculation nkibisanzwe. Kandi, wige aho utagikoresha.

Gusohora ibintu bizagufasha kuzamura umuvuduko uri mu isanduku yuzuye kugirango wirinde ko amazi ava mu maso. Gerageza ntugereke umurongo wo kuzenguruka mumaso yiziritse, birashobora kubakomeretsa. Niba ukoresha inzogera zicyuma umurongo wo kuzenguruka urashobora gukora nkumusenyi hanyuma ugaca amasahani yoroheje.

Niba ibicuruzwa bishyushye cyane, shyira ahabigenewe agasanduku. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibyo kugenzura ibidukikije akenshi ari ngombwa mugihe pompe ihagaritswe kuko gushiramo ubushyuhe hamwe no gukonjesha guhagarika bishobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwibisanduku byuzuye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bihindura leta.

Ibicuruzwa biteye akaga bizakenera API. andika gland niba uhisemo kudakoresha kashe ebyiri. Ibiza byibiza biri muri API. iboneza bizarinda kashe kwangirika kumubiri niba ugomba gutakaza ubwikorezi mugihe pompe ikora.

Menya neza ko amahuza ya API yakozwe neza. Biroroshye kuvanga ibyambu bine no kubona umurongo wa flush cyangwa kuzenguruka mu cyambu cyo kuzimya.

Gerageza kudashyiramo amavuta menshi cyangwa amazi unyuze mu kuzimya cyangwa bizinjira mubibazo. Kurekura imiyoboro y'amazi akenshi bifatwa nkikidodo cya kashe kubakoresha. Menya neza ko bazi itandukaniro.

Gushyira mubikorwa izi nama zidodo

Hari umuntu wigeze akora ibyo bintu bine byose? Kubwamahirwe ntabwo. Turamutse tubikoze, 85 cyangwa 90 ku ijana bya kashe zacu zaba zishaje, aho kuba icumi cyangwa 15 ku ijana. Ikidodo cyananiwe imburagihe hamwe na karubone nyinshi zisigaye zikomeje kuba itegeko.

Urwitwazo dukunze kumva twumva kugirango dusobanure ko tudafite ubuzima bwiza bwa kashe ni uko nta gihe na kimwe cyo kubikora neza, hagakurikiraho cliché, “Ariko burigihe hariho igihe cyo kugikemura.” Benshi muritwe dukora intambwe imwe cyangwa ebyiri zintambwe zikenewe kandi twiboneye kwiyongera mubuzima bwacu bwa kashe. Nta kibi kiri mu kwiyongera k'ubuzima bwa kashe, ariko iyo ni inzira ndende yo kwambara kashe.

Bitekerezeho umunota umwe. Niba kashe imara umwaka, ikibazo gishobora kuba kingana iki? Ubushyuhe ntibushobora kuba hejuru cyane cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije. Niba ibyo byari ukuri ntabwo byafata umwaka kugirango unanirwe kashe. Ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kuba byanduye kubwimpamvu imwe.

Akenshi dusanga ikibazo cyoroshye nkigishushanyo cya kashe irimo gutobora igiti, gitera inzira yamenetse binyuze mumaboko yangiritse. Ibindi bihe dusanga flush ikoreshwa mugusukura imirongo rimwe mumwaka niyo nyirabayazana, kandi ntamuntu uhindura ibikoresho bya kashe kugirango agaragaze iri terabwoba kubigize kashe.