Ibyuma by'imashini bipima pompe bikora bite?

Ibyuma by'ubukanishini ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu agire ubuzima buzira umuzeUburyo bwo Gufunga Pompe, birinda neza amazi gusohoka akikije umuyoboro w'ipompo uzenguruka. Gusobanukirwa neza uburyoIhame ry'imikorere y'ikimenyetso cya mekanikebikubiyemo kumenyaAkamaro k'impeta za O mu byuma bifunga pompebwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo butaziguye noUruhare rw'amasoko mu byuma bifunga imashinikugira ngo bakomeze guhura imbonankubone. Ubu buryo burambuye burasobanura nezaUburyo imashini ifunga pompe ya centrifugal ikoraMu 2024, ibi bice by'ingenzi byinjije miliyoni 2,004.26 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu nyungu ku isoko.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Ibyuma by'ubukanishiGuhagarika amazi ava hirya no hino ku mugozi uzunguruka wa pompe. Bakoresha ibice bibiri by'ingenzi, isura izunguruka n'isura idahindagurika, bifatanya kugira ngo bikore umupfundikizo ukomeye.
• Hagati y’aya maso hagaragara urwego ruto rw’amazi, rwitwa hydrodynamic film. Iyi firime ikora nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, igabanya kwangirika no guhagarika amazi ava, bigatuma ipfundo rimara igihe kirekire.
• Guhitamo ikimenyetso gikwiye cya mekanikeBiterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'amazi, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko. Guhitamo neza no kwita ku bikoresho bifasha gukora neza no kuzigama amafaranga yo kubisana.

Ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini zifunga pompe

Gusobanukirwaibice byihariye by'ikimenyetso cy'imashinibifasha gusobanura neza imikorere yabyo muri rusange. Buri gice kigira uruhare runini mu gukumira amazi no kwemeza ko ipompo ikora neza.

Isura y'ikimenyetso izenguruka

Isura y'ikimenyetso izenguruka ifatana neza n'umugozi w'ipompo. Izunguruka n'umugozi, igakora igice kimwe cy'umurongo w'ibanze wo gufunga. Abakora bahitamo ibikoresho by'iki gice bashingiye ku miterere y'amazi n'imiterere y'imikorere.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuzenguruka ku maso y'ikimenyetso birimo:

• Uruvange rwa grafiti ya karuboni, rukunze gukoreshwa nk'igitambaro cyo kwambara ku maso.
• Karubide ya Tungsten, ikoze mu maso hakomeye ifatanyijwe na kobalti cyangwa nikeli.
• Ceramic, nka aluminium oxide, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo budakoresha ingufu nyinshi.
• Umuringa, ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byujuje ibisabwa bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gusiga amavuta.
• Ni-Resist, icyuma gikozwe muri austenitic cast steel kirimo nikeli.
• Stellite®, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya cobalt-chromium.
• GFPTFE (PTFE yuzuye ikirahure).

Impera y'ubuso n'ubugari ni ingenzi cyane ku maso azunguruka y'urupapuro. Impera y'ubuso, isobanura ubugari, ipimwa mu buryo bwa 'rms' (igipimo cy'umuzi) cyangwa CLA (ikigereranyo cy'umurongo wo hagati). Ku rundi ruhande, ubugari busobanura ubuso buringaniye budafite uburebure cyangwa ubugari. Abahanga mu by'imashini bakunze kwita ubugari nk'ubugari mu dupapuro tw'imashini. Ubusanzwe bapima ubugari bakoresheje urumuri rw'amatara n'urumuri rw'umwero umwe, nk'urumuri rwa gaze ya helium. Uru ruvange rw'urumuri rutanga imigozi y'urumuri. Buri ruvange rw'urumuri rwa helium rugaragaza mikoroni 0.3 (0.0000116 santimetero) zo kuva ku bugari. Umubare w'imigozi y'urumuri yagaragaye ugaragaza urwego rw'ubugari, aho imigozi mike igaragaza ubugari bunini.

Bisaba ko ipfunyika ingana na miliyoni imwe ya santimetero kuri santimetero kare imwe kugira ngo ifungwe.

Ku bikorwa byinshi bijyanye n'impande zizunguruka zizunguruka, ubugari bwiza bw'ubuso busanzwe bungana na mikorometero 1 kugeza kuri 3 (mikorometero 0.025 kugeza kuri 0.076). Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubugari nabwo burakomeye cyane, akenshi busaba ubuziranenge mu gice cya miliyoni imwe cya santimetero. Ndetse no kugorama guto cyangwa ubugari buto bishobora gutuma habaho gusohoka. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibisabwa bisanzwe byo kugorama no kurangiza ubuso:

Isura y'ikimenyetso ihagaze

Igice cyo gufunga gihagaze gikomeza kuba gifatanye n'aho ipompo ikorera. Gitanga igice gisigaye cy'aho gufunga by'ibanze bihurira. Iki gice ntikizunguruka. Ibikoresho byacyo bigomba kuba bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi bidashobora kwangirika kugira ngo bihangane n'isura izenguruka buri gihe.

Isura y'urusenda rwa karuboni ikoreshwa cyane kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo ishobore guhangana n'ibintu bitandukanye. Muri rusange ntabwo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa shimi. Karuboni ya tungsten itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu bya shimi, tribological, n'ubushyuhe ugereranije na karuboni. Karuboni ya silicon igumana imbaraga mu bushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya ingese neza, kandi ikagira ubushyuhe buke. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa mu gukurura, kwangiza, no gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Oxyde ya aluminiyumu, bitewe n'ubukana bwayo, itanga imiterere myiza yo kwangirika.

Dore bimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe n'imiterere yabyo:

• Karubide ya Tungsten: Iyi mashini irakomeye cyane. Itanga ubudahangarwa budasanzwe bw'udusimba n'ubudahangarwa, nubwo ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya udusimba ugereranyije na Silicon Carbide. Ubukomere bwayo bwa Mohs ni 9.
• Karuboni: Ikora neza cyane iyo ihujwe n'ikintu gikomeye, karuboni irakurura ubucuruzi. Ariko, yoroshye kandi iracika intege, bigatuma idakoreshwa mu bikoresho bifite uduce duto. Triple Phenolic Resin Impregnated Carbon Graphite itanga ubushobozi bwo kwangirika cyane mu gukoresha amavuta menshi cyangwa imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bukabije.
• Alumina Ceramic (ubuziranenge bwa 99.5%): Iyi ni amahitamo ahendutse kandi arwanya imiti n'ubudasaza bitewe n'ubukomere bwinshi. Ubukomere bwayo bwa Mohs ni 9-10. Ariko, ikunze kuvunika ku mubiri no ku bushyuhe. Ibi bituma idakoreshwa mu buryo bufite uduce duto, amavuta make, cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe.
• Karubide ya silikoni: Iki gikoresho gifatwa nk'ikintu cyiza cyane iyo gihujwe na karubone. Ni cyo gikoresho gikomeye kandi kidasharira cyane, gitanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwa shimi. Ku bijyanye no gusiga amavuta hamwe n'uduce duto tw'ibumba, ni byiza guhuza isura ebyiri za Silicon Carbide. Ubukana bwa Mohs ni 9-10.

Ibintu byo Gufunga bya Kabiri

Ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri bitanga gufunga guhoraho hagati y’ibice byo gufunga n’aho ipompo ikorera cyangwa umugozi. Binatuma amaso y’agafunga ahinduka. Ibi bintu bitanga gufunga gukomeye nubwo amaso y’ibanze agenda gato.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri burimo:

1. Impeta za O: Izi zifite igice cy’uruziga. Zoroshye gushyiramo, zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi zikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Impeta za O-rings ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwa elastomeric na durometers kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe butandukanye n’ibinyabutabire.
2. Ifuro rya Elastomer cyangwa thermoplastic: Izi zikoreshwa aho sliding dynamic seal zidakora neza. Zirahindukira kugira ngo zemere kugenda zidatemba kandi ziza mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Abantu bazi kandi nka 'boots'.
3. Uduce duto (PTFE cyangwa karubone/grafiti): Byitiriwe imiterere yabyo isanzwe, imigozi ikoreshwa iyo impeta za O-rings zidakwiye bitewe n'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubw'imiti. Zikenera ingufu zo hanze ariko zishobora kuba nziza. Imbogamizi zirimo kuba zishobora 'kumanika' muri serivisi zanduye no gushyushya.
4. Imvubu z'icyuma: Ibi bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, mu buryo bworoshye, cyangwa mu buryo bw'isuku. Bikozwe mu cyuma kimwe cyangwa mu buryo bworoshye. Bitanga uburyo bwo gufunga no gufunga igice cy'inyuma kugira ngo bigende neza.
5. Gaskets zidafite aho zibohera: Ibi bikoreshwa mu gufunga ibintu bitaziguye, nko gufunga igishishwa cya mashini ku gikoresho cyo gushyiramo cyangwa izindi mpande zitaziguye mu gice cyo guteranya. Nta bushobozi bifite bwo kugenda kandi ni ibyuma byo gukanda, akenshi bikoreshwa rimwe.
6. Ibikombe bya U n'impeta za V: Byitiriwe ibice byabyo, bikozwe mu bikoresho bya elastomeric cyangwa thermoplastic. Bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe buke, kandi bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi aho bikenewe guhuza imiti yihariye.

Guhuza ibikoresho n'ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri ni ingenzi cyane. Amazi ashyushye ashobora gukorana n'ibikoresho byo gufunga, bigasenya imiterere yabyo ya molekile. Ibi bituma habaho gucika intege, gucika intege, cyangwa koroha. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibice byo gufunga bigabanuka, bigasenyuka burundu, harimo n'ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri. Ku mazi ashyushye cyane nka aside hydrofluoric (HF), perfluoroelastomers ni zo zisabwa nk'ibikoresho byo gufunga bya kabiri. Ibi biterwa no gukenera ibikoresho birwanya imiti bishobora kwihanganira guhinduka no gukanda kw'ibinyabutabire nk'ibyo. Kudahuza kwa shimi bituma ibintu byangirika no kwangirika mu byuma bifunga bya Mechanical, harimo n'ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibice byo gufunga bibyimba, bigacika, bigacika, cyangwa bigashira. Kwangirika nk'uku kwangiza imiterere y'ibyuma bifunga n'imiterere yabyo, bigatera gusohoka no kumara igihe gito. Ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ingaruka zituruka ku mazi adashobora gukora, bishobora no kwangiza ibikoresho byo gufunga birengeje urugero rw'ubushyuhe bwabyo. Ibi bituma habura imbaraga n'ubuziranenge. Imiterere y'ingenzi ya shimi igaragaza imiterere y'ibyuma ikoreshwa irimo ubushyuhe bw'imikorere y'ibyuma, urwego rwa pH, umuvuduko w'isi, n'ubwinshi bw'iby'imiti. Ibi bintu bigaragaza ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho mu kwangirika.

Uburyo bwo mu mpeshyi

Uburyo bwo gufunga bukoresha imbaraga zihoraho kandi zihuye kugira ngo impande z’ikizingo zizunguruka kandi zihamye zigumane. Ibi bituma gifunga neza nubwo impande zacyo zangirika cyangwa igitutu cyazo kigenda gihindagurika.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imikorere y'impeshyi burimo:

• Isoko ry'izuba ry'urubura: Iyi soko ifite ishusho nk'iy'umuhondo. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma cyangwa mu bintu byanduye bitewe n'imiterere yayo ifunguye, ibi bikarinda uduce twinshi kwirundanya. Itanga umuvuduko umwe no kugenda neza.
• Isoko ry'Impeshyi y'Ikoyili Imwe: Iyi ni isoko yoroshye ya helical. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amazi meza nk'amazi cyangwa amavuta. Biroroshye guteranya, bihendutse, kandi bitanga imbaraga zo gupfunyika zihoraho.
• Impeshyi y'umuraba: Iyi soko iragororotse kandi irazunguruka. Ni nziza cyane ku dupfundikizo duto aho umwanya wo hagati ari muto. Ituma igitutu kingana mu mwanya muto, igabanya uburebure bw'agapfundikizo muri rusange, kandi igatuma habaho guhuza neza mu maso. Ibi bituma habaho gucika intege nke no kumara igihe kirekire gapfundikizo.
• Imashini nyinshi zo gutwikira ibyuma: Ibi bigizwe n'amasoko menshi mato akikije ubuso bw'ikimenyetso. Bikunze kuboneka muriimashini zifunga nezan'amapompo yihuta cyane. Akoresha igitutu kimwe impande zose, agagabanya kwangirika mu maso, kandi agakora neza ku gitutu kinini cyangwa RPM. Atanga icyizere nubwo impera imwe yangirika.

Hari n'ubundi buryo bwo gukora mu mpeshyi, nk'amasoko y'amababi, imivure y'icyuma, n'imivure ya elastomeric.

Guteranya Isahani y'Ingirabuzimafatizo

Iteranya ry'ikibaho cy'imashini rikora nk'aho ipfundikirwaho imashini ifunga ipompe. Rifata neza isura y'ipfundikirwa ritahagaze. Iri teranya rituma ibice by'ipfundikirwa bihuzwa neza n'imashini.

Ihame ry'imikorere y'ibirango bya mekanike

Gukora Uruzitiro rwo Gufunga

Ibyuma by'ubukanishiKurinda amazi gusohoka binyuze mu gushyiraho agafunga gahinduka hagati y’umuyoboro uzenguruka n’aho hantu hadahinduka. Impande ebyiri zakozwe neza, imwe izunguruka hamwe n’umuyoboro n’indi ifatanye n’aho ipompe ifungiye, zigize uruzitiro rw’ibanze rwo kuziba. Izi mpande zihambiranya, bigatuma habaho icyuho gito cyane. Ku byuma bifunga gazi, iki cyuho gikunze kuba hagati ya mikorometero 2 na 4 (µm). Iyi ntera ishobora guhinduka bitewe n’umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo gukoreshwa, n’ubwoko bwa gazi ifunze. Mu byuma bifunga gazi bikoresha amazi, icyuho kiri hagati y’impande zifunga gishobora kuba gito nka mikorometero 0.3 (µm). Uku gutandukanya guto cyane ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho kuziba neza. Ubunini bw’urumuri hagati y’impande zifunga bushobora kuva kuri mikorometero nke kugeza kuri mikorometero amagana, bitewe n’ibintu bitandukanye bikora. Mikorometero ni kimwe cya miliyoni imwe cya metero cyangwa 0.001 mm.

Filimi ya Hydrodynamic

Urusobe rw'amazi ruto, ruzwi nka hydrodynamic film, rugaragara hagati y'ubuso bw'umupfundikizo uzenguruka n'ubudahagarara. Iyi filime ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo icyuma gikore neza kandi kirambe. Gikora nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, bigabanya cyane kwangirika no kwangirika hagati y'ubuso bw'umupfundikizo. Iyi filime kandi ikora nk'uruzitiro, ikarinda amazi kuva. Iyi filime yo kwisiga igera ku mbaraga nyinshi zo kwisiga, ibyo bikaba byongerera igihe cyo kumara umupfundikizo w'isura binyuze mu kugabanya kwangirika cyane. Ubusumbane butandukanye ku maso hamwe bushobora gutera amavuta yo kwisiga.

Filimi ya hydrodynamic itanga ubukana bwinshi bwa filime kandi igatuma amazi asohoka make ugereranije n'imiterere myinshi ya hydrostatic. Igaragaza kandi umuvuduko muto wo kuzamura (cyangwa kwizunguruka). Ishyira amazi mu buryo bufatika mu gice cy'inyuma, ikongera umuvuduko wa hydrodynamic. Uyu muvuduko ushyigikira umutwaro kandi ukagabanya gukoranaho. Ishyiramo diyasiferi rishobora kugira imbaraga nyinshi zo gufungura amazi amwe ugereranije n'irisa n'irisa n'irisa n'iry'imisarani.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusiga amavuta busobanura imyitwarire ya filime:

Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bufite uruhare runini mu ishyirwaho n'ihindagurika ry'iyi filime. Inyigo yakozwe ku mafilimi y'amazi yoroshye kandi afite imiterere ya Newtonian yagaragaje ko ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwerekana amagambo mashya mu muvuduko w'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibi bihindura cyane ikigereranyo cy'ihindagurika ritari umurongo ku bugari bwa filime. Isesengura ry'umurongo ryerekana ko ubushyuhe budasanzwe buhora bugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atembera neza. Ihindagurika ry'umurongo rigaragaza kandi ko ubushyuhe budasanzwe buhora bugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atembera neza; ihindagurika ry'umurongo rituma amazi atembera neza, mu gihe izamuka ry'umurongo rigabanya. Ibisubizo by'imibare byongera kugaragaza uruhare rw'ubushyuhe budasanzwe mu ihindagurika ry'umurongo mu gice cy'umurongo mu kirere gishyushye, bigaragaza neza ingaruka zabwo ku bushyuhe bw'amazi atembera neza.

Imbaraga zigira ingaruka ku byuma bifunga by'ubukanishi

Imbaraga nyinshi zikora ku maso y'ikirango mu gihe cyo gukora pompe, zigatuma kiguma gifatanye kandi zigakomeza uruzitiro rwo gufunga. Izi mbaraga zirimo imbaraga za mekanike n'imbaraga za hydraulic. Imbaraga za mekanike zikoreshwa mu masoko, mu myobo, cyangwa mu bindi bintu bya mekanike. Zikomeza kwegerana hagati y'amaso y'ikirango. Imbaraga za hydraulic zikora mu muvuduko w'amazi y'imikorere. Izi mbaraga zisunika amaso y'ikirango hamwe, zikongera ingaruka zo gufunga. Guhuza izi mbaraga birema uburyo buringaniye butuma ikirango gikora neza.

Gusiga amavuta no gucunga ubushyuhe ku byuma bifunga ibikoresho bya mekanike

amavuta akwiyeno gucunga neza ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikore neza kandi irambe. Iyi filime itanga amavuta, ikagabanya gucikagurika no kwangirika. Ariko, gucikagurika biracyatanga ubushyuhe aho imiyoboro ishyirwa. Ku miyoboro y'inganda, ubushyuhe busanzwe buri hagati ya 10-100 kW / m². Ku miyoboro ifite imikorere myiza, ubushyuhe bushobora kugera kuri 1000 kW / m².

Gushyuha hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyuha ni isoko y'ibanze. Bibaho ku gice cyo gufunga. Igipimo cyo gushyuha (Q) kibara nka μ × N × V × A (aho μ ari coefficient yo gushyuha, N ni imbaraga zisanzwe, V ni umuvuduko, na A ni agace ko guhuriramo). Ubushyuhe butangwa bukwirakwira hagati y’ubuso buzenguruka n’ubudahagarara hashingiwe ku miterere yabwo y’ubushyuhe. Gushyuha hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyuha buvanze nabyo bitanga ubushyuhe. Ubu buryo bukoresha uburyo bwo gushyuha buvanze n’ubushyuhe mu mashusho y’amazi mato. Bubarwa nka Q = τ × γ × V (ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha × igipimo cyo gushyuha × ingano) kandi buba ingenzi cyane mu mazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mu buryo bwihuse.

Ibipimo byo kuringaniza neza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe uko umuvuduko w'umugozi wiyongera. Inyigo yakozwe ku igerageza ku byuma bifunga amaso byagaragaje ko guhuza igipimo cyo kuringaniza n'umuvuduko w'umwuka bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku muvuduko wo kwangirika no gutakaza imbaraga. By'umwihariko, mu gihe cy'ikigereranyo cyo kuringaniza kiri hejuru, imbaraga zo kuringaniza hagati y'impande z'ibifunga zari zijyanye neza n'umuvuduko w'umwuka. Inyigo yanagaragaje ko kugabanuka gukomeye kwa imbaraga zo kuringaniza n'umuvuduko wo kwangirika bishobora kugerwaho iyo igipimo cyo kuringaniza kiri hasi.

Ubwoko n'Amahitamo y'Ibipfukisho bya Mekaniki

Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibifunga bya mekanike

Ibyuma bifunganye biza mu buryo butandukanye, buri kimwe gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.Ibyuma bisunikakoresha impeta za elastomer O-rings zigenda ku ruhande rw'umugozi kugira ngo zikomeze gukorana. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo,ibipfunyika bidasunikaKoresha imivure ya elastomer cyangwa ibyuma, bihindura imiterere aho kugenda. Iyi miterere ituma imivure idakoresha imbaraga iba myiza cyane ku mazi ashyushye cyangwa atera ubushyuhe bwinshi, ndetse n'ahantu hashyuha cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane, akenshi bigasaza buhoro buhoro.

Irindi tandukaniro riri hagati yaibipfukisho bya karitolinaibifunga by'ibice. Ifu ya karitsiyo ni igice cyateguwe mbere, kirimo ibice byose by’ifu ya karitsiyo mu gisenge kimwe. Iyi miterere yoroshya ishyirwaho kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa. Ifu ya karitsiyo, ariko, igizwe n’ibintu byakusanyijwe mu murima, bishobora gutuma ishyirwaho rigoye cyane ndetse n’ibyago byinshi byo gukora amakosa. Nubwo ifu ya karitsiyo ifite ikiguzi kinini mbere y’igihe, akenshi ituma ibungabungwa rigabanuka kandi rigatuma igihe cyo gukora kigabanuka.

Ifumbire zikozwe mu buryo bungana cyangwa butaringaniye. Ifumbire zikozwe mu buryo bungana zifata ubushobozi bwo gupima umuvuduko mwinshi kandi zigatuma isura yazo ihora ihagaze neza, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ingenzi no mu bikoresho byihuta. Zitanga ingufu nziza kandi ziramba. Ifumbire zikozwe mu buryo bungana ziroroshye kandi zihendutse. Ni amahitamo meza ku bikoresho bidasaba imbaraga nyinshi nka pompe z'amazi na sisitemu za HVAC, aho kwizerwa ari ingenzi ariko umuvuduko mwinshi si ikibazo.

Ibintu byo Guhitamo Ibyuma Bifunga bya Mekaniki

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga ibintu bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi.ubusabeubwayo igena amahitamo menshi, harimo no gushyiraho ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha. Urugero, pompe za ANSI zikora buri gihe zitandukanye cyane n'ipompe za serivisi zihoraho, nubwo zaba zirimo amazi amwe.

Itangazamakuruyerekeza ku mazi ahuye n'ikimenyetso. Abahanga mu by'imashini bagomba gusuzuma neza ibintu bigize ayo mazi n'imiterere yayo. Babaza niba umugezi urimo ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibintu byangiza nka H2S cyangwa chloride. Banasuzuma ingano y'ibicuruzwa niba ari igisubizo, kandi niba bikomera mu bihe byose byagaragaye. Ku bicuruzwa biteje akaga cyangwa ibidafite amavuta akwiye, akenshi biba ngombwa ko hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gukaraba hanze cyangwa seriveri ifite umuvuduko ukabije.

Igitutunaumuvudukoni ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi by'imikorere. Umuvuduko uri mu cyumba cy'ipfundikizo ntugomba kurenza umupaka w'umuvuduko uhoraho w'ipfundikizo. Bigira kandi ingaruka ku mupaka uhinduka (PV) hashingiwe ku bikoresho by'ipfundikizo n'imiterere y'amazi. Umuvuduko ugira ingaruka cyane ku mikorere y'ipfundikizo, cyane cyane mu gihe kirekire. Umuvuduko mwinshi utuma imbaraga zo hagati y'ipfundikizo zishyirwa ku masoko, bigatuma imiterere y'amasoko ahoraho irushaho kuba myiza.

Imiterere y'amazi, ubushyuhe bw'imikorere, n'umuvuduko bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku guhitamo ibifunga. Amazi ashyushye atera kwangirika ku maso y'ibifunga, mu gihe amazi ashyushye yangiza ibikoresho by'ibifunga. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butuma ibikoresho byaguka, bishobora gutuma amazi ava. Ubushyuhe buke butuma ibikoresho bicika intege. Umuvuduko mwinshi ushyira imbaraga nyinshi ku maso y'ibifunga, bigasaba igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye cy'ibifunga.

Imikoreshereze y'Ibipfukisho bya Mechanical

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n’uruhare rwabyo mu gukumira amazi asohoka no kwemeza ko imikorere ikora neza.

In gucukura peteroli na gaze, imyenge ni ingenzi mu ipompo zikora mu bihe bikomeye. Zirinda amazi ava mu mazi ya hydrocarbon, zigatuma umutekano n'ibidukikije bikurikiza amategeko. Imyenge yihariye mu ipompo zo munsi y'inyanja ihangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi yo mu nyanja n'amazi yangiza, bigabanya ibyago byo kurengera ibidukikije n'igihe cyo kubura amazi.

Gutunganya no kubika imitikwishingikiriza ku bipfundikizo kugira ngo birinde gusohoka kw'ibintu bikaze kandi byangiza. Ibi bipfundikizo bishobora guteza akaga k'umutekano cyangwa gutakaza ibicuruzwa. Ibipfundikizo bigezweho byakozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese nka ceramic cyangwa karuboni bikunze kuba mu byuma bicukura amashanyarazi no mu bigega byo kubikamo ibintu. Byongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho kandi bigakomeza kugira isuku.

Gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduyeIbikoresho bikoresha imitako mu mashini zikoresha pompe n'imashini zivanga kugira ngo zishyiremo amazi n'imiti. Iyi mitako igenewe gukomeza gukoreshwa no kurwanya imyuka mibi. Mu nganda zikuraho umunyu, imitako igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi meza, igashyira imbere kuramba kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ikurikize ibidukikije.

Uduce duto duto n'amazi yangiza bitera imbogamizi zihariye. Uduce duto duto twihutisha kwangirika ku buso bufunga. Uburyo imiti imwe n'imwe ikora butuma ibikoresho bifunga bigabanuka. Ibisubizo birimo elastomer zigezweho na thermoplastics zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imiti. Birimo kandi n'ibintu birinda nk'uburyo bw'amazi abuza cyangwa kugenzura ibidukikije.

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini birinda amazi gusohoka binyuze mu gukora uruzitiro ruhindagurika hagati y’impande zizunguruka n’izidahagarara. Bitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga kandi byongera igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho. Guhitamo no kubungabunga neza bituma biramba, akenshi birenga imyaka itatu, bigatanga imikorere myiza ya pompe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe nshingano y'ibanze y'ikimenyetso cya mekanike?

Ibyuma by'ubukanishiBirinda amazi gusohoka hafi y'umuyoboro uzenguruka wa pompe. Bikora uruzitiro ruhindagurika, bigatuma pompe ikora neza kandi mu mutekano.

Ni ibihe bice by'ingenzi by'ikimenyetso cy'imashini?

Ibice by'ingenzi birimo isura zizunguruka n'izidahindagurika, ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri,uburyo bwo mu mpeshyi, hamwe n'ihuriro ry'agace k'imitsi. Buri gice gikora umurimo w'ingenzi.

Kuki filimi ya hydrodynamic ifite akamaro mu byuma bifunga ibintu?

Iyi filime ikoresha amazi mu gusiga amavuta ku maso y’ipfundikizo, ibi bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika. Ikora kandi nk'uruzitiro, ikarinda amazi kuva kandi ikongera igihe cyo kubaho cy’ipfundikizo.