Ikidodo cyamazi ya pompe nikintu cyingenzi cyagenewe gukumira amazi ava muri pompe, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza no kuramba.Ukoresheje guhuza ibikoresho bikomeza guhuza cyane mugihe bigenda, bikora nkimbogamizi hagati yimikorere yimbere ya pompe nibidukikije.Ikidodo kigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva mubikoresho byo murugo kugeza kumashini zinganda.
Amazi ni ikiIkidodo cya mashini?
Ikidodo cyamazi ya pompe yamazi ikora nkibintu byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwa pompe, bigira uruhare runini mukurinda amazi gutemba.Ikidodo gishyizwe hagati yizunguruka n’ibice bihagaze bya pompe, iki kashe gikomeza inzitizi yo kubuza amazi kuvoma guhungira mu bidukikije cyangwa kuri pompe ubwayo.Bitewe n'akamaro kabo k'ibanze mu gukora neza, nta maraso, gusobanukirwa imiterere n'imikorere y'ibi bimenyetso ni urufunguzo kubantu bose bagize uruhare mu kubungabunga pompe, gushushanya, cyangwa guhitamo.
Kubaka kashe ya pompe yamazi kashe ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri byibanzekashe mu maso: kimwe gifatanye nigiti kizunguruka ikindi kigashyirwa kumurongo uhagaze wa pompe.Aya masura yakozwe neza kandi asukuye kugirango habeho kumeneka kandi bigakanda hamwe n'imbaraga zagenwe n'amasoko cyangwa ubundi buryo.Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri aya masura yo gufunga ni ngombwa kuko bigomba kuba byujuje imikorere itandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, guhuza imiti n’amazi arimo kuvomwa, hamwe n’ibice bishobora gukuramo amazi.
Kimwe mu bintu bishimishije byerekana kashe ya pompe yamazi hejuru ya glande zipakira ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe ningaruka zabyo mugutwara ibintu byangiza cyangwa bifite agaciro bifite ingaruka nke kubidukikije.Igishushanyo cyabo kigabanya igihombo cyo guterana bivuze muburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi mugihe.
Nigute Ikidodo Cyamazi Ikidodo gikora?
Ihame ryakazi inyuma yikimenyetso cya mashini birasa neza ariko birakora neza.Iyo pompe ikora, igice kizunguruka cya kashe gihinduka nigiti mugihe igice gihagaze gikomeza kuba cyiza.Hagati yibi bice byombi ni firime yoroheje cyane ya pompe ubwayo.Iyi firime ntisiga amavuta kashe gusa ahubwo ikora nka bariyeri irinda kumeneka.
Imikorere yubu buryo bwo gufunga ishingiye cyane ku gukomeza kuringaniza hagati yo gukomeza umubano wa hafi (kugirango wirinde kumeneka) no kugabanya ubushyamirane (kugabanya kwambara).Kugirango ugere kuri ubwo buringanire, kashe ya mashini yateguwe hamwe nubuso buringaniye kandi buringaniye butuma bushobora kunyerera neza hagati yabo, bikagabanya kumeneka mugihe bigabanya no kurira.
Kashe ya mashini ikoresha uburyo bwimpeshyi kugirango igumane umuvuduko uhoraho hagati yikimenyetso, uhindure imyambarire cyangwa itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose hagati yinzu na pompe.Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere byemeza ko na nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane, kashe ya mashini ishobora gukomeza gukora neza, ikarinda gutemba neza mu buzima bwa serivisi.
Ibyiza bya pompe yamazi Ikidodo
Gufunga neza cyane: Kashe ya mashini itanga kashe nziza ugereranije nuburyo gakondo nko gupakira gland, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kumeneka no guteza imbere umutekano wibidukikije.
Kugabanya gufata neza nigiciro: Ikidodo cyumukanishi kiraramba kandi gisaba guhindurwa gake cyangwa gusimburwa, biganisha kumanota make no kuzigama igihe kirekire.
Kubungabunga Ingufu: Igishushanyo cya kashe ya mashini igabanya ubukana, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa na sisitemu ya pompe hamwe no kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe.
Guhinduranya: Kashe ya mashini irashobora gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye byamazi, ubushyuhe, imikazo, hamwe nibigize imiti, bigatuma bikenerwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda.
Kugabanya Imyambarire ku bikoresho bya pompe: Gufunga neza bigabanya kumeneka kwimbere, kurinda pompe na pompe kwangirika no kongera igihe cyibice byingenzi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Iterambere mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho kashe ya mashini yizewe ishobora gukora mu bihe bikabije nta gutsindwa.Ibikoresho nka karubide ya silicon, karubide ya tungsten, nubutaka butanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, kwambara, no kwangirika.
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Ubwoko bwa kashe ya mashini ya pompe yamazi
Ubwoko bwa kashe ya mashini Ibisobanuro
Kuringaniza vs.Ikidodo kiringaniyeIkidodo kiringaniye gikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na hydraulic umutwaro wagabanutse ku kashe, bikaramba.Ikidodo kiringaniye kiroroshye, gikwiranye na progaramu nkeya.
Ikirangantego cya Pusher na Non-Pusher Ikidodo cya pusher gikoresha ibintu bya kabiri kugirango bikomeze guhuza imikazo itandukanye, ihuza neza ariko byoroshye kwambara.Ikidodo kidasunika gushingira kumurongo wa elastomeric kugirango ubeho igihe kirekire nibice byimuka.
Ikirangantego cya Cartridge Yateranijwe mbere yo kwishyiriraho byoroshye, nibyiza guhuza neza, kugabanya amakosa nigihe cyo kubungabunga.Azwiho kwizerwa no koroshya.
Ikidodo cya Bellow Koresha ibyuma cyangwa elastomeric inzogera aho kuba amasoko, bikwiranye no kudahuza neza.
Ikidodo c'iminwa Igiciro gito kandi cyoroheje, bihuze neza na neza na shitingi hamwe na interineti ikwiranye, ikora neza kubintu rusange-bigamije intego ariko ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa n'umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa amazi.
Kuringaniza na Kashe idahwitse
Ikidodo kiringaniye kidasanzwe kibabazwa cyane numuvuduko mwinshi ukora kumaso yikimenyetso, bishobora gutuma kwambara no kurira byiyongera.Igishushanyo cyoroheje gituma biba byiza kubikorwa byumuvuduko muke, mubisanzwe bitarenze 12-15.Ubwubatsi bwabo butaziguye bivuze ko akenshi bikoresha amafaranga menshi ariko ntibishobora kuba bikwiranye na sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi bitewe nubushake bwabo bwo gutemba mukibazo cyinshi.
Ikimenyetso kiringaniyezashizweho kugirango zikemure cyane umuvuduko ukabije, akenshi zikoreshwa mubisabwa birenze 20.Ibi bigerwaho muguhindura kashe ya geometrie kugirango iringanize umuvuduko wamazi ukora kumaso yikimenyetso, bityo bigabanye imbaraga za axial nubushyuhe butangwa kuri interineti.Nkibisubizo byuburinganire bunoze, kashe zitanga kuramba no kwizerwa mubidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi ariko bikunda kuba bigoye kandi bihenze kuruta bagenzi babo bataringaniye.
Ikimenyetso cya Pusher na Non-Pusher
Ikintu cyibanze gitandukanya ubu bwoko bubiri bwa kashe nuburyo bwabo bwo kwakira impinduka zo kwambara mumaso cyangwa impinduka zingana bitewe nihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nubwinshi bwumuvuduko.
Ikirangantego cya Pusher gikoresha ikintu cya kabiri gifunga kashe, nka O-impeta cyangwa umugozi, bigenda byizengurutse uruziga cyangwa amaboko kugirango bikomeze guhura nisura.Uru rugendo rwemeza ko isura yikimenyetso ifunze kandi igahuzwa neza, bityo ikishyura imyenda yo kwaguka no kwaguka.Ikirangantego cya pusher kizwiho guhuza n'imikorere itandukanye, bigatuma bahitamo ibintu bifatika.
Ikidodo kidasunikakoresha ikintu gifatika gifatika - mubisanzwe inzogera (yaba icyuma cyangwa elastomer) - ibyo bigahinduka kugirango uhindure impinduka muburebure hagati yikimenyetso cya kashe utagendeye kumurongo ugana kashe.Igishushanyo kivanaho gukenera ikintu cya kabiri gifunga kashe, kigabanya ubushobozi bwo kumanikwa cyangwa gukomera biterwa no kwanduza cyangwa kubitsa kubice byanyerera.Ikidodo kitari pusher gifite akamaro kanini mugukoresha imiti ikaze, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa aho bikenewe kubungabungwa bike.
Guhitamo hagati ya kashe ya pusher na non-pusher akenshi bishingiye kubisabwa mubikorwa nkubwoko bwamazi, urugero rwubushyuhe, urwego rwumuvuduko, hamwe nibidukikije nko guhuza imiti nisuku.Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byihariye: kashe ya pusher itanga ibintu byinshi mubihe bitandukanye mugihe kashe idasunika itanga kwizerwa mugusabwa ibintu hamwe no kubungabunga bike.
Ikirango cya Cartridge
Ikidodo cya Cartridge cyerekana iterambere ryibanze mubijyanye na kashe ya pompe yamazi.Ikidodo gitandukanijwe nuburyo bwabo-bumwe-bumwe, bushyiramo kashe na plaque mubice bimwe.Iyi miterere yabanje guterana yoroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho kandi igabanya amakosa yo gushiraho ashobora kuganisha ku kashe.Ikirangantego cya Cartridge cyashizweho kugirango byoroherezwe kubungabunga no kwizerwa, bituma uhitamo icyifuzo cya porogaramu aho usanga neza kandi biramba.
Ikimenyetso kiranga kashe ya karitsiye nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwakira itandukaniro riri hagati yikigega cya pompe nicyumba cya kashe.Bitandukanye na kashe gakondo isaba guhuza neza kugirango ikore neza, kashe ya karitsiye ibabarira kurwego runaka rudahuye, bityo kugabanya kwambara no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.Ikiranga ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa birimo kwihuta cyane cyangwa guhinduranya imikorere.
Kubaka kashe ya karitsiye ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi: isura izunguruka, izunguruka hamwe na pompe;isura ihagaze, irwanya isura izenguruka;amasoko cyangwa inzogera zikoresha imbaraga za axial kugirango ukomeze guhura mumaso;hamwe nicyiciro cya kabiri cyo gufunga birinda kumeneka kuruhande no kunyura muri plaque.Ibikoresho byibi bice biratandukanye bitewe na serivise ariko mubisanzwe harimo karubide ya silicon, karbide ya tungsten, ceramics, na elastomers zitandukanye.
Ikirangantego cya Cartridge gitanga inyungu zikorwa nko kuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukumira imyanda.Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa kwishyiriraho - ikibazo rusange hamwe na kashe zoroshye.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ziteranijwe mu ruganda kandi zikageragezwa, amahirwe yo guterana nabi aragabanuka cyane.
Ikidodo
Ikidodo cyo hasi nicyiciro cyihariye cya kashe ya mashini ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri pompe zamazi.Igishushanyo cyabo gikoresha ibintu byoroshye byubwoko bwa ئاكakoroni kugirango bikore mu maso h'ikidodo, bituma baba abahanga mu kwakira imiyoboro idahwitse kandi ikarangira, ndetse no kugenda kwa axe.Ihinduka ningirakamaro mugukomeza kashe ifunze mugihe cyimikorere itandukanye.
Imikorere yikidodo kidashingiye kumasoko yo gupakira bikenewe kugirango kashe hamwe;ahubwo, bakoresha elastique yibikoresho byonyine.Ibi biranga gukuraho ingingo nyinshi zishobora gutsindwa kandi bigira uruhare mu kuramba no kwizerwa.Ikidodo gike gishobora gukorwa mubikoresho byinshi, harimo ibyuma na elastomeri zitandukanye, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byihariye birimo kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhuza imiti, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata ingufu.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwa kashe: inzogera nicyuma cya elastomer.Ikidodo cy'icyuma gikundwa cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa mugihe ukoresheje imiti ikaze ishobora gutesha ibikoresho byoroshye.Ikidodo cya Elastomer gikoreshwa mubisanzwe bidakabije ariko bitanga ihinduka ryiza kandi birahendutse kubikorwa byinshi.
Imwe mu nyungu igaragara yo gukoresha kashe ya kashe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura umubare munini wimigozi ya axial idatakaza imbaraga.Ibi bituma bakora cyane cyane mubisabwa aho hateganijwe gukura k'ubushyuhe bwa pompe ya pompe cyangwa aho guhuza ibikoresho bidashobora kugenzurwa neza.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kubera ko kashe ya kashe ishobora gushushanywa gukora idakoresheje sisitemu yo gufasha (yo gukonjesha cyangwa gusiga), bashyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera bya pompe byoroshye kandi byubukungu bigabanya ibice bigize periferique.
Mugusubiramo ibikoresho byatoranijwe kuri kashe, guhuza hamwe na pompe ikoreshwa ni ngombwa.Ibyuma nka Hastelloy, Inconel, Monel, hamwe nibyuma bitandukanye bidafite umwanda ni amahitamo asanzwe kubidukikije bigoye.Ku nzogera ya elastomer, ibikoresho nka nitrile reberi (NBR), Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), reberi ya silicone (VMQ), na fluoroelastomers nka Viton byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku guhangana n’ingaruka zitandukanye zangiza cyangwa zangiza.
Ikidodo c'iminwa
Ikidodo cy'iminwa ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa kashe ya mashini ikoreshwa muri pompe y'amazi, yagenewe cyane cyane kubishobora gukoreshwa n'umuvuduko muke.Kurangwa n'ubworoherane no gukora neza, kashe yiminwa igizwe nicyuma gifata iminwa yoroheje irwanya uruziga.Uyu munwa ukora uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu birinda amazi cyangwa andi mazi gutemba mugihe wemerera uruziga kuzunguruka mubwisanzure.Igishushanyo cyabo akenshi kiroroshye, bigatuma bahitamo ubukungu mubikorwa byinshi.
Imikorere ya kashe yiminwa muri pompe yamazi ishingiye kumiterere yubutaka no guhitamo neza ibikoresho bya kashe hashingiwe kubikorwa bikora.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa kumunwa harimo reberi ya nitrile, polyurethane, silicone, na fluoropolymer elastomers, buri kimwe gitanga inyungu zitandukanye mubijyanye no kurwanya ubushyuhe, guhuza imiti, no kwambara.
Guhitamo ikidodo cyiburyo cya pompe yamazi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko bwamazi, urwego rwumuvuduko, ubushyuhe bukabije, nubwihuta bwa shaft.Guhitamo ibikoresho nabi cyangwa kwishyiriraho bidakwiye birashobora gutuma kunanirwa hakiri kare kashe.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakora nuburyo bwiza mugihe cyo gutoranya no kwishyiriraho.
Nubwo bafite aho bagarukira mu bihe by’umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bwa kashe ya kashe nka kashe iringaniye cyangwa ya karitsiye, kashe yiminwa ikomeza gukoreshwa cyane bitewe nigiciro cyabyo kandi cyoroshye kubitaho.Bakundwa cyane muri sisitemu yamazi yo guturamo, pompe zikonjesha amamodoka, hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda aho igitutu gikomeza kuba gito.
Igishushanyo cya kashe ya mashini Ikidodo
Ubusobekerane bwo gushushanya kashe nziza yubukorikori burimo ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gusobanukirwa nuburyo imikorere ikora, no guhuza kashe ya geometrie.
Ku nkingi yacyo, kashe ya pompe yamazi igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi byingenzi mumikorere yabyo: igice gihagaze gifatanye na pompe nigice kizunguruka gifatanye nigiti.Ibi bice bihura muburyo butaziguye mumaso yabyo bifunze, bisizwe kugirango bigere kurwego rwo hejuru rworoshye, bigabanye guterana no kwambara mugihe.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byashizweho ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko itandukanye ikora nko guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe, guhura n’imiti, no gukuramo.Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo karubide ya silicon, karubide ya tungsten, ceramic, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe na karubone.Buri kintu gitanga ibintu byihariye byita kubidukikije bitandukanye.
Ikindi kintu cyibanze hagati yubukorikori bwa kashe ni ukuringaniza ingufu za hydraulic kumaso yikimenyetso.Iringaniza rigabanya kumeneka kandi rigabanya kwambara mumaso.Ba injeniyeri bakoresha uburyo bwo kubara buhanitse no kugerageza protocole kugirango bahanure uko ibishushanyo bizakora mubihe nyabyo bikora.Binyuze mubikorwa byuburyo bukubiyemo isesengura ryibintu bitagira ingano (FEA), ababikora barashobora gutunganya kashe ya geometrike kugirango ikore neza.
Kashe ya geometrie ubwayo igira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubunini bwa firime hagati yisura munsi yumuvuduko utandukanye.Isura yakozwe neza neza ifasha gukwirakwiza amazi neza hejuru yubuso, kunoza amavuta no gukonjesha mugihe icyarimwe kugabanya kwambara.
Usibye ibi bintu, kwitabwaho kwerekeza mubikorwa byo guhuza ibintu byerekeranye na axial cyangwa radial biterwa no kwaguka kwinshi cyangwa kunyeganyega.Ibishushanyo nkibi byemeza ko imikoranire ikomeza hagati yikimenyetso cyo gufunga nta guhangayika gukabije bishobora gutera kunanirwa imburagihe.
Ibikoresho bya pompe yamazi Ikidodo
Funga ibikoresho byo mu maso
Silicon Carbide Ubukomere budasanzwe, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya imiti
Tungsten Carbide Ubukomezi buhebuje, kwambara birwanya (mubisanzwe biroroshye kuruta karubide ya silicon)
Ceramic Kurwanya ruswa cyane, ibereye ibidukikije bitera imiti
Graphite Kwiyitirira amavuta, ikoreshwa aho gusiga bigoye
Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo gufunga ibikoresho
O-impeta / Gaskets Nitrile (NBR), Viton (FKM), Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM), Perfluoroelastomers (FFKM)
Ibikoresho bya Metallurgiki Ibikoresho
Amasoko / Ibyuma Byuma Byuma (urugero, 304, 316) kugirango birwanye ruswa;amavuta adasanzwe nka Hastelloy cyangwa Alloy 20 kubidukikije byangirika cyane
Guhitamo Ikidodo Cyamazi Cyimashini Ikidodo
Mugihe uhisemo kashe ikwiye ya pompe yamazi, haribintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana.Guhitamo neza gushingira ku gusobanukirwa ibisabwa bitandukanye muri porogaramu no gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya kashe.Ibi birimo imiterere yamazi arimo kuvomwa, imiterere yimikorere, guhuza ibikoresho, hamwe nibiranga ibishushanyo biranga kashe.
Ibintu byamazi bigira uruhare runini;imiti ikaze isaba kashe ikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ruswa cyangwa ibitero byimiti.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amavuta yo kwisiga akenera isura ya kashe mu maso kugirango wirinde kwambara imburagihe.Imiterere yimikorere nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, numuvuduko byerekana niba kashe iringaniye cyangwa itaringanijwe ikwiye, kandi niba ubwoko bwabasunika cyangwa butabisunika bwaba bwizewe.
Ikirangantego cyibikoresho bifatika ningirakamaro kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi burambye kandi bukore neza.Carbide ya silicon, karubide ya tungsten, hamwe nubutaka nibintu bisanzwe bihitamo mumaso ya kashe kubera gukomera kwabo no kurwanya ibihe bikabije.Ikimenyetso cya kabiri cyo gufunga-akenshi elastomers nka Viton cyangwa EPDM-nacyo kigomba guhuzwa nibikorwa byamazi kugirango birinde kwangirika.
Usibye ibyo bitekerezo, porogaramu zimwe zishobora kungukirwa na kashe yihariye nka kashe ya karitsiye kugirango byoroherezwe kwishyiriraho, kashe ya kashe ya porogaramu ifite umuvuduko muke wa axial, cyangwa kashe yiminwa kubintu bidasabwa cyane.
Ubwanyuma, gutoranya neza pompe yamazi ya kashe ikubiyemo isuzuma rirambuye kuri buri kintu cyihariye gisabwa.Kugisha inama nababikora cyangwa inzobere birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwubwoko bwikimenyetso hamwe nibikoresho bigize bihuza neza nibyo ukeneye, bigatuma imikorere ikora neza hamwe nibikoresho byongerewe igihe.Ubumenyi muri kano karere ntabwo butezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo bugabanya cyane ibyago byo gutsindwa bitunguranye hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
Niki Gitera Amapompo Yamazi Kudashyirwaho Ikidodo?
Kwishyiriraho nabi: Niba ikidodo kidahuye neza cyangwa ngo cyicare mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, birashobora gutuma umuntu atambara neza, akameneka, cyangwa bikananirana burundu mukibazo cyakazi.
Guhitamo kashe yibikoresho bidahwitse: Guhitamo kashe itariyo kugirango uyikoreshe neza birashobora kuviramo kwangirika kwimiti cyangwa kwangirika kwumuriro mugihe uhuye namazi yangirika cyane cyangwa ashyushye kubintu byatoranijwe.
Ibintu bikora: Gukama byumye, gukoresha pompe idafite amazi ahagije, birashobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije kwiyongera bikangiza kwangirika.Cavitation, ibaho mugihe imyuka myinshi ivutse mumazi kubera ihinduka ryihuse ryumuvuduko hanyuma igasenyuka ubwayo, irashobora gushira no kwangiza kashe ya mashini mugihe runaka.
Uburyo budakwiye bwo gufata neza cyangwa kubungabunga: Gukoresha birenze imipaka isabwa nko kurenza umuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe bukabije burenze ibishushanyo mbonera, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije urenze ibyo kashe yagenewe bizihutisha kwambara.Kwanduza muri sisitemu - uhereye kubintu bitandukanya kugera hagati yikimenyetso - byihutisha kwangirika kimwe.
Nigute ushobora gutunganya kashe ya mashini kuri pompe yamazi?
Intambwe ya 1: Gutegura n'umutekano
Menya neza umutekano: Mbere yo gutangira akazi ako ari ko kose, bambara ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye kandi uhagarike amashanyarazi yose kuri pompe yamazi kugirango wirinde impanuka.
Ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye: Menya neza ko aho ukorera hasukuye kandi hatarimo imyanda kugirango wirinde kwanduza mugihe cyo gusana.
Intambwe ya 2: Gusenya pompe yamazi
Witondere witonze: Kuraho Bolt cyangwa imigozi irinda pompe nibindi bikoresho, ukurikirane ibice byavanyweho kugirango byoroshye guterana nyuma.
Kugera kashe ya mashini: Iyo imaze gusenywa, shakisha kandi ugere kashe ya mashini muri pompe.
Intambwe ya 3: Kugenzura no gusuzuma
Kugenzura ibyangiritse: Suzuma neza kashe ya mashini yerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse nko gucika, kwambara cyane, cyangwa kwangirika.
Menya ibikenewe gusimburwa: Niba kashe yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa nuwasimbuye bikwiye bihuye nibisobanuro bya pompe.
Intambwe ya 4: Gushiraho Ikimenyetso gishya cya mashini
Isuku isukuye: Sukura ahabigenewe byose kugirango ukureho imyanda cyangwa ibisigara, urebe neza ko kashe nshya.
Shyira uruhande rwamasoko: Witonze ushire uruhande rwamasoko ya kashe nshya mumaboko ya shaft, urebe ko yicaye neza nta mbaraga zikabije.
Koresha amavuta: Nibiba ngombwa, shyiramo amavuta make kugirango woroshye kwishyiriraho.
Intambwe ya 5: Guhuza no Gukwira
Huza igice gihagaze: Huza kandi ukande bihuze igice gihagaze kashe mucyicaro cyayo muri pompe ya pompe cyangwa plaque, kugirango uhuze neza kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa imburagihe.
Intambwe ya 6: Guteranya
Gusenya gusubira inyuma: Kongera guteranya ibice byose muburyo butandukanye bwo gusenya, urebe ko buri kintu cyose gifite umutekano mukigero cyacyo cyagenwe kugirango wirinde ibice bidakabije mugihe gikora.
Intambwe 7: Igenzura rya nyuma
Intoki zizunguruka intoki: Mbere yo kongera guhuza imbaraga, koresha intoki uzunguruze pompe kugirango urebe ko nta nkomyi kandi ko ibice byose bigenda byisanzuye nkuko byari byitezwe.
Reba ibimeneka: Nyuma yo kongera guterana, reba niba hari ibimenetse hafi yikidodo kugirango umenye neza.
Kashe ya mashini ya pompe imara igihe kingana iki?
Ubuzima bwa pompe yamashanyarazi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga no gukora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Mubisanzwe, mubihe byiza, kashe ya mashini yatunganijwe neza irashobora kumara ahantu hose kuva kumyaka 1 kugeza 3 mbere yo gusaba gusimburwa cyangwa kubungabungwa.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubuzima bwa serivisi busanzwe bushobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nibintu byinshi.
Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumurambararo wa pompe yamashanyarazi harimo gukoresha inganda zihariye, imiterere yimikorere nkubushyuhe nigitutu, ubwoko bwamazi arimo kuvomwa, no kuba hari ibintu byangiza cyangwa byangirika mumazi.Byongeye kandi, ibintu bigize kashe hamwe nigishushanyo cyayo (iringaniye iringaniye, karitsiye na bellow, nibindi) igira uruhare runini muguhitamo kuramba.
Kubungabunga umurongo no kwishyiriraho neza nabyo nibyingenzi mukwongerera igihe cyo kubaho kashe.Kugenzura niba isura yikidodo ikomeza kuba isukuye kandi idahwitse, kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana ko byashize, kandi ugakurikiza ibisobanuro byakozwe nababikora kugirango bikore bishobora kongera igihe cyiza cyo gukora.
Nigute Ubuzima bwa kashe ya mashini bushobora kwagurwa?
Kongera igihe cyo kashe ya mashini muma pompe yamazi bikubiyemo kubungabunga neza, gushiraho neza, no gukora mubipimo byagenwe.
Guhitamo neza gushingiye kubisabwa bisaba kwemeza guhuza nibikorwa.Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe bigabanya kwambara no kwirinda kunanirwa mbere yuko biba ingorabahizi.Kugenzura amazi meza ni ngombwa kuko ibyanduye bishobora kwihuta kwambara.Gushiraho igenzura ryibidukikije, nka gahunda yo kashe ya kashe, gucunga neza ubushyuhe no gukuraho ibice bishobora kwangiza isura ya kashe.
Kuringaniza ibipimo bikora kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe burenze kashe ya kashe ni ngombwa kuramba.Gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga no gukonjesha mugihe bibaye ngombwa bifasha kugumya ibintu byiza kugirango ukore kashe.Kwirinda ibihe byumye birinda ubudahangarwa bwa kashe mugihe.
Guhugura abakora imyitozo myiza yuburyo bwo gutangiza no guhagarika birinda guhangayika bitari ngombwa kuri kashe ya mashini.Gukurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango ugenzure ibice nkamasoko, inzogera, hamwe nugufunga amakariso yerekana ibimenyetso byambaye cyangwa byangiritse bigira uruhare runini mu kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Mu kwibanda ku guhitamo neza, kwishyiriraho neza, ingamba zo gukingira kwirinda kwanduza, no kubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho wibikorwa, igihe cyo gukoresha kashe ya pompe yamazi gishobora kongerwa cyane.Ubu buryo ntabwo burinda gusa ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya pompe ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere rusange mugabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kubungabunga.
Mu mwanzuro
Muri make, kashe ya pompe yamazi nikintu cyingenzi cyateguwe kugirango hirindwe kumeneka no gukora neza imikorere ya pompe ya centrifugal ikomeza inzitizi hagati yamazi avomwa nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2024