Isembozo cya Mechanical Pompe ni iki kandi gikora gite?

A Ifuru y'imashini ya pompeIrinda amazi gusohoka hagati y'umugozi uzenguruka n'agasanduku k'ipompo gahagaze. Iki gikoresho cy'ingenzi gifasha imikorere kuba myiza. Ibyuma bifunga bikoresha ibintu bitandukanyeIbice by'ikimenyetso bya mekanike, harimoIbintu byo gufunga by'inyongera mu mapompoBitandukanyeUbwoko bw'imashini zifunga imashiniGukomeza guhura neza mu maso. GusobanukirwaUburyo Ibyuma Bikorabigaragaza umurimo wabo w'ingenzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Pompeikirango cya mekanikeBihagarika amazi ava mu ipompe. Bituma ipompe ikora neza kandi bikarinda ibidukikije.
• Ibyuma bifunga hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bivangavanga n'ururenda ruto rw'amazi. Ibi bifasha kuzifunga neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire.
• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'udupfundikizo tw'imashini dukoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye. Bituma pompe zitekanye kandi zigakora neza kurushaho.

Ni iki gisobanura ifu ya pompe?

Intego y'ibirango bya mekanike

A agapfundikizo ka mashini yo kupompaIfite akamaro kanini mu bikorwa by'inganda. Irinda ahanini amazi ava mu ipompe ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro uzenguruka. Iyi miyoboro ni ingenzi kubera impamvu nyinshi. Iya mbere, irinda ibidukikije amazi ashobora guteza akaga cyangwa akangiza. Iya kabiri, ituma pompe ikora neza binyuze mu kubungabunga umuvuduko w'isi no gukumira gutakaza umusaruro. Iya gatatu, irinda abakozi kwangirika ku mazi ateje akaga. Iya nyuma, yongera igihe cyo kubaho cya pompe n'ibiyigize binyuze mu gukumira ingese cyangwa kwangirika guterwa n'amazi asohoka.

Ihame ry'ibanze ryo gufunga

Ihame ry'ibanze ry'ikimenyetso cya mekanike rikubiyemo gukora ikimenyetso gihinduka hagati y'impande ebyiri zakozwe neza. Isura imwe izunguruka hamwe n'umugozi wa pompe, indi igakomeza guhagarara, ifatanye n'aho ipompe ikorera. Izi mpande zombi zihambiranya, zigashyiraho icyuho gito cyane. Agace gato k'amazi akora karoshya iki cyuho. Aka gace k'amazi kabuza kwegerana hagati y'isura, kagabanya kwangirika no gukurura ubushyuhe. Igitutu cy'amazi ari muri pompe, hamwe n'imikorere y'amasoko, bituma izi mpande zigumana hafi. Uku guhura guhoraho, gugenzurwa, gusizwe amavuta n'ikimenyetso cy'amazi, bibuza neza gusohoka kw'amazi. Iyi miterere yemerera umugozi kuzenguruka neza mu gihe ukomeza gufunga neza, bigatumaIbyuma by'ubukanishibigira ingaruka nziza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibice by'ingenzi by'imashini zifunga

Ibyuma by'ubukanishi bigizwe n'ibintu byinshiibice by'ingenziBuri gice kigira uruhare runini mu gukumira amazi ava. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bifasha gusobanura uburyo agapfukamunwa gakora neza.

Isura y'ikimenyetso izenguruka

Isura y'ikimenyetso izenguruka ifatana neza n'umugozi w'ipompe. Izunguruka hamwe n'umugozi. Iki gice gikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho bikomeye kandi bidashira nka silicon carbide cyangwa tungsten carbide. Ubuso bwayo bukozwe neza buhuzwa n'isura y'ikimenyetso idahagarara. Ibi birema uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gufunga.

Isura y'ikimenyetso ihagaze

Isura y'ikimenyetso iguma ifatanye n'aho ipompe ikorera cyangwa aho ipfundikiye. Ntizunguruka. Iyi sura kandi ifite ubuso busesuye cyane. Ikanda ku buso bw'ikimenyetso buzunguruka. Uku gukoranaho guhoraho ni ko gukora ikimenyetso kidahinduka kibuza amazi gusohoka.

Ibintu byo Gufunga bya Kabiri

Ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri birinda amazi gusohoka ku mugozi cyangwa mu gice cy’urupapuro. Ibi akenshi birimo impeta za O, uduce twa PTFE, cyangwa imigozi ya rubber. Bitanga urupapuro rudahinduka. Ibi bintu bituma amazi adaca ku ruhande rw’urupapuro rw’ingenzi.

Uburyo bwo mu mpeshyi

Uburyo bw'impeshyi bukoresha imbaraga zo mu ruhande rw'impeshyi ku maso y'impeshyi. Izi mbaraga zituma amaso azenguruka kandi adahindagurika ahora akoranaho. Impeshyi zikemura inzitizi ku ngendo nto z'imirongo cyangwa ubusaza. Zituma habaho umuvuduko uhoraho wo gufunga. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'impeshyi, harimo imyenge imwe, imyenge myinshi, cyangwa imivungukira y'icyuma.

Guteranya Isahani y'Ingirabuzimafatizo

Iteranya ry'icyuma gifunga ku gasanduku k'ipompe. Rifata isura y'icyuma gifunga ihoraho n'ibindi bice byacyo. Iri teranya ritanga ahantu heza ho gushyiramo ifatanya ry'icyuma cyose gifunga. Akenshi rinashyiramo imiyoboro yo gusohora cyangwa amazi yo kuzimya.

Uburyo Ibyuma Bifunga Bikoresha Imashini Bigera ku Gufunga

Imashini zifunga zikora akazi k'ingenzi mu gukumira amazi ava. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu guhuza neza ibice n'amahame. Gusobanukirwa ubu buryo bigaragaza imikorere yabwo.

Ingingo eshatu zo gufunga

Ifunze rya mekanike rishyiraho ahantu hatatu hatandukanye ho gufunga kugira ngo amazi adasohoka. Ubwa mbere, ifunze ry'ibanze riba hagati y'impande zizunguruka n'izihagaze. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Icya kabiri, ifunze rihoraho riba hagati y'impande zizunguruka n'aho ipompe ikorera cyangwa plaque y'impyiko. Ibi birinda gusohoka hirya no hino ku gice gihagaze. Icya gatatu, hariho ikindi gifunze gihoraho hagati y'igice gizunguruka n'impandeumuyoboro wa pompeIbi bituma amazi adatembera mu mwobo ubwawo. Ingingo zose uko ari eshatu zigomba gukora neza kugira ngo agafunga gakore neza.

Ihuriro ry'Isefa Rikoresha Ingufu

Uburyo bwo gufunga bufite imiterere ihindagurika niho igikorwa cy'ibanze cyo gufunga gikorerwa. Ubu buryo butuma umugozi wa pompe uzenguruka mu gihe ukomeza gufunga neza. Butuma neza uburyo bwo gufunga buva ku buso bw'umugozi.

1. Uburyo bwo gufunga bufite imbaraga buva ku buso bw'umugozi w'ibikoresho bujya ku mpera z'inyuma z'impeta ebyiri z'umugozi. Impeta imwe ifata ku mugozi uzenguruka, indi igafata ku mubiri uhagaze.
2. Ibintu byo gufunga bya kabiri, nk'impeta za O, bikora agapfundikizo hagati y'ibikoresho n'impeta zo gufunga.
3. Isoko isunika impeta imweku wundi kugira ngo habeho isura yangiritse.

Iyi miterere ikora uburyo bwo kuziba bungana n’ubw’inyuma. Igabanya cyane agace ko kuzibamo kandi igagabanya icyuho. Iyi miterere iboneye igabanya kwangirika no kwangirika mu gihe ikomeza kuzibamo neza.

Uruhare rwa Filime y'amazi

Agace gato k'amazi gafite uruhare runini mu buryo bwo gufunga ibintu. Iyi filime ikora hagati y'ubuso buzenguruka n'ubuso buhagaze. Ikora nk'amavuta, ikarinda ko ibikoresho bikomeye bikorana. Uku gufunga bigabanya gukururana no gukora ubushyuhe. Agace k'amazi gafasha kandi gukonjesha ubuso bufungira ibintu. Itwara ubushyuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo gukora. Iyo hatabayeho aka gace k'amazi gacungwa, amaso y'agace apfuka vuba bitewe no gukururana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Iyi filime ituma agace karamba kandi kagakora neza.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo imashini zisohora amazi mu byuma

Gusohora amazi mu buryo buciriritse

Ifumbire za mekanike zikora neza kandi zidafite aho zihuriye n’amazi. Uku gusohoka kw’amazi mu buryo buciriritse ni ikintu cyagenwe, si inenge. Abahanga mu by’imashini bashushanya izi fumbire kugira ngo zibe zifite aho zihurira na mikorosikopi, rimwe na rimwe zikaba ntoya nka mikorosikopi 23. Iyi nzira y’amazi igenzurwa ikora imirimo ibiri y’ingenzi. Itanga ubukonje bw’ingenzi ku maso y’ifumbire. Inashyira amavuta mu buryo buhindagurika. Iyi fumbire irinda ko habaho imikoranire hagati y’amaso azenguruka n’ahagaze. Iyo hatabayeho iyi fumbire nto y’amazi, gukururana n’ubushyuhe byangiza vuba fumbire. Kubwibyo, uku gusohoka guke birakwiye. Bituma fumbire iramba kandi igakora neza.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara by'uko amazi asohoka

Gusohoka kw'amazi kugaragara biva mu gifunga cy'ipompe bigaragaza ikibazo. Ubwo bwoko bw'amazi butandukanye cyane n'amazi make asohoka. Gutonyanga cyangwa amazi agaragara bigaragaza ko igifunga cyananiwe cyangwa ko gishyirwa mu buryo budakwiye. Abakoresha bagomba guhita basuzuma niba amazi asohoka. Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo amasura y'igifunga yashaje, ibintu byangiritse byo gufunga, cyangwa gukandagira nabi kw'imashini. Gutigita cyane cyangwa kudashyira neza umurongo w'ipompe nabyo bishobora gutuma amazi asohoka. Gukemura ibi bibazo vuba birinda kwangirika kw'ipompe. Binarinda kwanduza ibidukikije kandi bikizeza umutekano mu mikorere.Igenzura rihorahofasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko bihinduka amazi menshi.

Ubwoko bw'Ibipfukisho bya Mekanike

Ibyuma by'ubukanishi birazaimiterere itandukanyeBuri bwoko bujyanye n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'imiterere y'imikorere. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bifasha mu guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga ipompo.

Ibyuma Bifunganye bya Mekanike

Ifuru imwe ikoreshwa mu byuma ni ubwoko busanzwe cyane. Ifite isura imwe izenguruka kandi idahindagurika. Iyi miterere itanga uburyo bwo kuziba neza mu bikorwa byinshi. Abazikoresha bakunze kuzikoresha hamwe n'amazi atarimo akaga. Zikwiriye kandi ku mazi adasaba ko zisohoka burundu. Ifuru imwe ikoreshwa mu byuma ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ikora neza mu nganda muri rusange.

Ibyuma bibiri bya Mechanical

Ibyuma bibiri bifunganye bikoresha amaseti abiri y'impande z'impande. Bishyira hamwe cyangwa inyuma. Amazi afunganye azenguruka hagati y'amaseti abiri y'impande. Aya mazi afunganye atuma habaho ubundi buryo bwo kurinda. Ibyuma bibiri bifunganye ni byiza ku mazi ateza akaga, atera ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ashyushye cyane. Birinda amazi atunganya ikirere kwinjira mu bidukikije. Binarinda ipompo kwanduzwa n'ibintu byo hanze. Iyi miterere itanga umutekano n'ubwirinzi bwinshi.

Ibyuma by'ubukanishi bya karitoji

Ibyuma bya katiriji bitanga ibikoresho byateguwe mbere. Abakora bubaka ibice byose bya katiriji mu katiriji kamwe. Iyi miterere yoroshya cyane kuyishyiraho. Abatekinisiye ntibakeneye gupima cyangwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukandagira mu mpeshyi. Bashyira katiriji ku giti cyabo bakayihambira ku ipompo. Ibi bigabanya amakosa yo kuyishyiraho n'igihe cyo kuyihagarika. Ibyuma bya katiriji biboneka mu buryo bumwe cyangwa bubiri. Bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi byoroshye kuyibungabunga.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imitako ya mekanike

Gukingira Gutemba kw'Amazi mu Buryo Bwiza

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura amazi ava. Bikora uruzitiro rukomeye hagati y’umugozi uzenguruka wa pompe n’agasanduku kayo gahagaze. Iyi miterere igabanya amazi ava. Ituma ibintu bigenda neza kandi ikarinda ko ibicuruzwa bitakaza agaciro. Ubu bushobozi bwo gufunga butuma ibintu bitagira umumaro bikingirwa.

Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga bigabanuka

Izi kashe zigabanya gukenera gusuzumwa kenshi. Imiterere yazo ikomeye kandiibikoresho bigezweho bigira uruhare muigihe kirekire cyo gukora. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gusanwa kenshi. Gufata ingamba nke zo kubungabunga bigabanya imikoranire y'abakozi n'imashini. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.

Kongera imikorere myiza

Pompe zikora neza cyane zifite imitako myiza. Zirinda umuvuduko w'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi zikarinda amazi gutakaza. Ibi bituma zikora neza. Binagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Abakoresha bakura umusaruro mwiza mu bikoresho byabo.

Ibyiza byo Kurengera Ibidukikije

Imashini zifunga zifasha mu kurinda ibidukikije. Zigenzura ingano y'amazi asohoka kugira ngo zuzuze ibisabwa n'amategeko. Inzego nka Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) n'Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n'ubuzima mu kazi (OSHA) zishyiraho aya mahame agenga amazi ahumanya. Imiterere yihariye igabanya cyangwa ikuraho amazi asohoka hakurikijwe ubwo buryo busabwa. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije bwo gufunga amazi ahumanya cyangwa ahumanya buzarinda amazi asohoka cyane, ndetse no mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Amahame y'umutekano meza

Gukoresha izi mashini birushaho kunoza umutekano w'aho bakorera. Kugabanuka kw'amazi bigabanya guhura n'amazi yangiza, bikongera umutekano w'abakozi. Kurushaho kuba inyangamugayo mu mashini bituma umuntu adakora akazi neza. Ibi birinda ibintu biteje akaga bishobora gutuma ibikoresho binanirwa gukora.

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira amazi ava mu mashini. Bituma mashini zikora neza kandi zizewe.Imiterere yabo ihamye kandi ikomeyeimikorere ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa by'inganda. Izi kashe zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere n'umutekano mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iyihe nshingano y'ibanze y'icyuma gifunga ipompo?

A agapfundikizo ka mashini yo kupompaBirinda amazi gusohoka mu gasanduku k'ipompo kari ku murongo uzenguruka. Bituma imikorere ikomeza kandi bikarinda ibidukikije.

Kuki agakoresho k'imashini gafite aho kameneka gato?

Gusohora amazi mu buryo buciriritse bitanga ubukonje n'amavuta ku maso afunga. Iyi firime yoroheje y'amazi irinda gukoranaho, ikagabanya kwangirika n'ubushyuhe.

Ni iki gitandukanya ikimenyetso kimwe cya mechanical n'ikimenyetso cy'imashini ebyiri?

Ifuru imwe ya mekanike ikoresha isura imwe. Ifuru ebyiri za mekanike zikoresha ifuru ebyiri zifite amazi akingira. Ifuru ebyiri zitanga uburinzi burushijeho kugaragara ku mazi yangiza.