Ingufu z'imashini zikoreshwa mu gufunga amapompe ziva mu byuma zitera kwangirika gute?

Impamvu imitako y'icyuma ikora ku buryo bw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ari ingenzi

Ibyuma by'ubukanishibikora nk'urukuta rw'ibanze mu bikoresho bizenguruka mu nganda, bikarinda ko amazi y'inganda ashobora kwangiza ibidukikije asohoka mu kirere. Ibyuma bifatanye n'imashini bishingira ku rukuta rw'amazi rudasa n'urundi runini ruri hagati y'impande zabyo zizenguruka n'izidahagarara. Iyo uru rukuta rw'amazi rubuze, ibyuma bihita byuma. Nubwo iyi ngingo yibanda ku byuma bifatanye n'imashini zizenguruka mu buryo butambitse, bifite intera imwe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko imashini zihagaze, imiterere y'amazi avanze, n'ibyuma bifunga ibyuma bigaragaza imyitwarire itandukanye yo kwiruka no kwihanganira. Ibisubizo byakozwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga—nk'ibyuma bifunga gazi, ibyuma bicitse, cyangwa isura zihariye zo kwisiga—nabyo bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwiruka.

Ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu bushingiye cyane kuri iyi filime y'amazi, itanga amavuta y'ingenzi ya hydrodynamic n'ubukonje bw'aho hantu. Iyo idahari, iyi seal ihura n'ingorane zikomeye kandi irangirika vuba. Gusobanukirwa imiterere, ingaruka z'ubucuruzi, n'impamvu nyamukuru zo gukora ibyuma byumye bifasha injeniyeri ku buryo bwo kunoza igihe hagati y'ibyangiritse (MTBF) no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuzima.

Ingaruka z'ubucuruzi zo gutemba kw'amazi yumye

Ingaruka z'amafaranga zo gukoresha amazi yumye zirenze kure ikiguzi cy'icyuma gisimbura. Ikiguzi cyo gusana ibintu ku buryo butaziguye ku gikoresho gisanzweikosa ryo gufunga pompe ya centrifugalUbusanzwe iri hagati y’amadolari 3.000 na 10.000 iyo hakorwa inyigo mu bijyanye n’imirimo, ibice bisimbura, n’uburyo bwo gukuraho ubwandu. Ariko, iyi mibare iratandukanye cyane bitewe n’ingano y’agapapuro, inganda, akarere, ndetse niba pompe ari ANSI isanzwe, API ikomeye, cyangwa moderi yakozwe ku giti cyayo.

Igihe cyo gukora kidateganijwe gitwara amafaranga menshi cyane. Urugero, gucika intege kw'ipompe y'amashanyarazi y'ingenzi ishobora gutuma uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi rutakaza ingufu, bigatuma habaho gutakaza ibihumbi by'amadolari ku isaha. Gucika intege mu buryo bubi bishobora no gucibwa amande ku bidukikije, gukosora ibikoresho byangiza, no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho, bikongera kwikuba ikiguzi cy'impanuka imwe.

Ibisobanuro by'uburyo bwo kwiruka mu mazi

Gutemba kwumye bibaho iyo agace k'amazi gasiga amavuta—ubusanzwe gafite ubugari bwa mikoroni 1 kugeza kuri 3 gusa—gasenyutse burundu mu gice cy'urupapuro, bigatuma amaso asukuye cyane ahura n'ibintu bitarimo amavuta.

Nubwo abakora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bashyiraho uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gihe gito cyo gutangira no kuzimya, gukoresha amazi mu buryo bw’umuvuduko binyuranyije n’ibi bipimo ntarengwa. Iyo hatabayeho uburyo bwo gufunga ibyuma kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa n’umugozi uzenguruka, icyuma gifunga ibyuma kinanirwa vuba mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe n’ubwangiritse bw’ibyuma, ibi bipimo bikurikira birangirika.

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara mu buryo bwo gupompa

Ibibazo by’amazi n’amakosa mu mikorere bitera ingaruka nyinshi zo kuzura kw’amazi. Abakoresha bakunze gutuma amazi yumuka batangira ipompo badashyize umwuka neza mu gisanduku, bigatuma umwuka cyangwa umwuka bifungirwa mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo amazi. Gukoresha ipompo ifunze neza bituma amazi adakomeza kuzura mu cyumba cyo gufunga.

Izindi mpamvu zikunze gutera ikibazo ni ukudakora neza kw'umutwe wo gukurura amazi (NPSha) bigatuma habaho gucika cyane mu gikoresho cyo gukurura amazi, cyangwa gukoresha pompe kure cyane y'aho ikora neza (BEP).

Ibibera imbere mu gipfundikizo mu gihe cyo kwiruka kw'umukungugu

Iyo agapfunyika gatakaje icyuma cyako cy’amazi, kinjira mu buryo bwangiza bwo gukururana, ubushyuhe, no guhinduka kw’ibintu. Kubera ko amaso y’agapfunyika afatanye kugeza ku buryo buto cyane, gukoranaho bitaziguye bitera imbaraga nyinshi zo gukata. Ingufu z’ubushyuhe ziturukaho zisohoka hanze, zikangiza ibice bya kabiri by’agapfunyika n’imikorere y’agapfunyika.

Isenyuka rya firime yo kwisiga

Mu bihe bisanzwe, agace k'amazi gatuma igipimo cy'umuvuduko (COF) kiba kiri hasi cyane. Iyo aka gace kaguye, uburyo bwo gukora buhita buhinduka umuvuduko wumye, bigatuma COF yiyongera cyane.

Uku kwiyongera gukomeye k'ubudahangarwa bwo gukururana bisaba imbaraga nyinshi cyane za moteri kugira ngo ikomeze kuzenguruka kw'imirongo. Iyo hatabayeho icyuma gifunga amazi, uduce duto cyane tw'icyuma gifunga duhura n'aho gikonjesha kandi kigacibwa, bigahita bikuraho ubuso bwihariye busanzwe butanga imbaraga zo kuzamura amazi.

Ubushyuhe bukabije n'ibyangiritse mu maso

Gukururana hejuru bihita bitanga ubushyuhe bukomeye mu gace runaka. Iyo hatabayeho amazi yo gukonjesha aho bihurira, ubushyuhe bushobora kugera ku rugero rwo kwangiza—akenshi bugatwara 300°C kugeza 500°C kuri silicon carbide na carbon pairing ku muvuduko usanzwe wa moteri—mu masegonda cyangwa iminota, bitewe n’imiterere y’umuvuduko (PV).

Ubu bushyuhe bwinshi butera uburyo butandukanye bwo gucika intege bushingiye ku bikoresho byo mu maso. Ibikoresho bikomeye nka silicon carbide cyangwa tungsten carbide bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe, bikura mu buryo butangana kandi bigatera uduce duto tw’imirasire twitwa "gusuzuma ubushyuhe." Ibikoresho byoroshye, nka carbone iterwa na resin, blister iyo ibifunga byabyo by’imbere bikura bikava hejuru bikinjira mu buso bufunga, bigasenya ubugari bukenewe.

Ingaruka kuri elastomer, springi, n'ibice bitwara

Uko ubushyuhe buturuka hanze buturutse ku maso y'urupapuro, butuma ibice bya kabiri bigabanuka. Impeta za O-elastic zigabanuka bitewe n'aho ubushyuhe bugarukira; urugero, FKM isanzwe (Viton) irakomera igafata ubushyuhe buhoraho buri hejuru ya 200°C, mu gihe PTFE igabanuka ikagera hejuru ya 260°C.

Uretse elastomer, uburyaryate bwumutse bwohereza imbaraga nyinshi ku migozi yo kwirinda kuzunguruka no ku mikorere y’imashini. Imigozi yo gutwara ishobora gucika, cyangwa agakoresho ko gufunga gashobora kuzunguruka ku giti kigatera umujinya mwinshi. Imisongero n’imivure by’icyuma nabyo bitakaza ubushyuhe n’imbaraga bitewe n’ubushyuhe, bikananirwa kugumana imbaraga zikenewe zo gufunga nubwo ababikora bakongera kugarura amazi nyuma.

Uburyo ibyangiritse mu gihe cy'isuku bihinduka bitewe n'amategeko agenga serivisi

Ibintu bitera impanuka ku buryo bwumye bigenda ku gipimo gitandukanye kandi bigatanga imiterere itandukanye y’ibyangiritse. Uburemere bw’ibi bikorwa buterwa cyane n’imiterere y’akazi mu gihe pompo yatakaje icyuma cyayo cy’amazi.

Imiterere y'amazi, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, n'ibikoresho byo mu maso byose bigena niba agapfukamunwa kagumaho igihe gito kamaze kuma cyangwa kananiwe cyane.

Uburemere bw'ibyangiritse bitewe n'igihe cyo kugaragara

Igihe cyo kwigaragaza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu gutuma ifu ikomeza kubaho. Kubura gukurura amazi mu gihe gito bishobora gutera gukurura guke cyane ku buryo amazi yikiza iyo agarutse.

Ariko, gusunika vuba vuba biba bibi ku byuma bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gufunga bihoraho. Uko bikomeza kwiyongera, ubushyuhe bukomeza kwaguka buhindura isura y'ibyuma kandi bugafungura inzira yo kuvamo amazi. Mu bikorwa byihuse cyane, gucika intege gukabije—nk'amasura akomeye yamenetse cyangwa impeta za O-rings zashongeshejwe—bibaho vuba cyane bitewe no kwirundanya kw'ubushyuhe bukabije.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'amazi, imiti, hydrocarbons, n'ibinure

Amazi asumwa ni yo agena ingaruka z’inyongera z’ikibazo cy’amazi yumye. Iyo upompa amazi, kugabanuka k’umuvuduko w’amazi cyangwa kwiyongera k’ubushyuhe bituma agace k’amazi gasigaye gahinduka umwuka. Uku kwaguka gukomeye kw’amazi mu buryo bukabije gukubita cyane amaso y’agace k’amazi, bigatera gukubita no gucika kw’inkombe.

Muri serivisi za hydrocarbon, ubushyuhe buca ibisigazwa by'amazi mu buryo bushyuha, bigashyira urwego rukomeye kandi rukaze rwa karubone ikaranze ku maso. Mu gukoresha urutare, icyuma gitwara amazi kirashira, giteka ibintu bikomeye bimanitse ku maso y'urupapuro n'amasoko. Ibi bifunga ibice bihinduka kandi bigasenya ubuso bufatanye.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi: umuvuduko, igitutu, ubushyuhe, n'ibikoresho

Agaciro k'umuvuduko w'igikashi (PV) ni ko kagaragaza aho gashobora gukoreshwa. Imikoreshereze y'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ukabije ifite agaciro ka PV kari hejuru, bivuze ko igihe cyumye gitanga ubushyuhe bwangiza vuba cyane kurusha mu mikoreshereze y'agace ka PV gake.

Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwihanganira umuyaga wumutse. Karubide ya silicon (SiC) ni igipimo ngenderwaho cy’inganda bitewe n’ubukana bwayo n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bifasha mu gukuraho ubushyuhe. Kubera ko SiC isanzwe irakomera kandi ishobora kwangirika mu kugenzura ubushyuhe, abakora bakunze gukoresha uburyo bugezweho nka karubide ya silicon yuzuye grafiti cyangwa diyama. Ubu buryo bukozwe mu buryo bwa mashini bugabanya ubwinshi bw’umuyaga wumutse, bigatuma agakoresho kagumana umuyaga wumutse igihe gito, nubwo ibintu bikomeje kuba bibi.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibyangiritse by'ikimenyetso cy'umusemburo w'umusemburo

Gusuzuma neza birinda gutsindwa guhoraho. Iyo indwara itangiye kwibasirwa n'indwara.ikimenyetso cya mekanikeinanirwa imburagihe, inzobere mu by’ukuri zigomba gukora isesengura ry’ubugenzuzi kugira ngo zemeze ko amazi adakora neza nk’intandaro y’ikibazo, bigakuraho ko imiti idahuye n’ibinyabutabire, ko ihindagurika nabi cyangwa ko ikwirakwira cyane.

Ibi bisaba gusesengura neza, kugenzura no gusuzuma ibipimo kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo cyabayeho mu mikorere y’urwego rw’imikorere.

Intambwe zo kugenzura nyuma y'uko bikekwa ko amazi yumye

Gusuzuma bitangira mbere yuko abatekinisiye basesagura neza agapfundikizo. Banza ushyire ipompo mu kato, usuke amazi mu gapfundikizo neza, hanyuma urebe niba hari amazi ari mu cyumba gipfundikizo. Andika imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo umenye niba hari ikibazo cy'imikorere y'ubufasha.

Iyo bamaze gukuramo no gusukurwa, abatekinisiye bagomba kubanza gukora igenzura rya macro-visual kugira ngo bamenye ibyangiritse bigaragara. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibintu, basuzuma ibice byabyo mu buryo bwa metrologically. Gusuzuma amasura munsi y'urumuri rwa monochromatic rufite icyerekezo cy'urumuri rw'amatara bigaragaza ingano y'ibyangiritse. Mu gihe isura y'ikimenyetso cyiza igaragaza imigozi y'urumuri ijyanye n'aho igaragara igaragaza ko irambuye cyane, ikimenyetso cyumye kigaragaza imigozi idahuye cyane, idahuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara by'uko ikirango cyangiritse

Abatekinisiye bo mu gasozi bakunze kubona ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko amazi yumye ako kanya iyo amaze gukurwamo. Ibimenyetso bifatika birimo kugenzura ubushyuhe ku maso akomeye no gutwikirwa n'uduheri cyangwa gukurura cyane ku maso ya karuboni. Abagenzuzi bagomba kandi gushaka aho ivumbi rya karuboni ryinjizwa cyane mu cyumba gifunga.

Guhinduka kw'ibara ry'ubushyuhe bw'ibice by'icyuma bitanga ikindi gihamya. Amaboko y'icyuma kidakoresha ibikoresho cyangwa imigozi ifite ibara ry'ubururu rigaragara bigaragaza ko umuntu ahura n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Byongeye kandi, impeta za O zisa n'izihiye, zicika intege, cyangwa zafashe ishusho kare (compression set) zemeza ko ibidukikije bifunze birengeje cyane ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora.

Igihe cyo kongera gushyiramo, kongera kubaka, cyangwa gusimbuza ikimenyetso

Umaze kwemeza ko ikintu cyangiritse mu gihe cy’isuku, ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gufata iki gipfundikizo. Abatekinisiye bashobora rimwe na rimwe gukosora uduce duto two gushwanyagurika cyangwa gukurura uduce duto ku maso akomeye binyuze mu kongera gukurura. Ariko, hari uburyo bukomeye bwo kwihanganira ibintu; niba gusubiza ubugari bisaba gukuraho ibikoresho birenze urugero rw’umusaruro w’uruganda, ugomba kujugunya isura kugira ngo wirinde guhindura uburyo igipfundikizo cyakozwe mu buryo bwakozwe.

Ifumbire zangiritse cyane mu bushyuhe—nk'ibice by'icyuma bito cyangwa ubururu—zigomba gusimburwa burundu. Niba ipompo igaragaza amateka yo gucika intege kenshi, kongera kubaka fumbire ku bipimo bya OEM ni ingamba idahwitse. Ahubwo, koresha ibimenyetso byo gusuzuma kugira ngo ugaragaze ko uvugurura imiterere y'ifumbire cyangwa uhindure uburyo bwo gushyigikira ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amazi

Kurandura ingaruka zo gutemba kw'amazi bisaba uburyo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose buvanze guhitamo neza ibifunga, kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo bwa tekiniki, no gukurikirana buri gihe uburyo bwo kubikoresha.

Ubwugarizi bufite ibyiciro byinshi burinda ibikoresho bizenguruka amakosa y’imikorere y’igihe gito n’ibibazo by’amazi, bikongera igihe cyo gukora neza kw’umutungo no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso: ikimenyetso kimwe, bibiri, n'ikimenyetso cya karitoli

Kwishingikiriza kuriikimenyetso gisanzwe cya mekanikemu gihe cyo gukoresha amazi yumutse, bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Kuvugurura uburyo bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri (bubiri) bitanga uburinzi buhamye. Uburyo bwo gufunga bufite umuvuduko ubiri bukoresha amazi atandukanye akingira hagati y’imbere n’inyuma y’ubuso bw’ubudodo.

Dukurikije amabwiriza y’inganda, aya mazi y’umugozi ashyirwa hejuru y’umuvuduko w’agasanduku k’imyanda ka pompe. Kubera ko ikigega cyo hanze gitanga amazi y’umugozi, imbere n’inyuma by’umugozi biguma bifite amavuta yuzuye kandi bikonje nubwo pompe yatakaza amazi yayo y’ibanze. Nubwo amabati abiri ashyira ibiciro byo hejuru by’ibanze n’ingorane zo kuyasana, birinda ko amazi yangirika cyane. Guhindura urwego bijya kuibipfukisho bya karitoliNanone birafasha, kuko inganda zishyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza isura yazo n'uburyo bwo gukandagira mu mpeshyi, bigakuraho amakosa yo gushyiraho ibikoresho asa cyangwa akarushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cy'umuvuduko w'amazi.

Gahunda zo gutunganya no gukurikirana

Ku bijyanye n'ifungwa rimwe, gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ikwiye yo gufunga imiyoboro bigabanya ibyago byo kunyura mu mazi. Igipimo cya 32 gishyira amazi meza, akonje kandi yo hanze mu cyumba gifunga, bigatuma ahora asukura uko yakabaye nubwo yaba arimo gukurura. Ku bijyanye n'ifungwa ebyiri, sisitemu zifunganye nka Gahunda ya 53A, 53B, cyangwa Gahunda ya 54 zitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzenguruka kw'amazi.

Sisitemu zo kugenzura zikora neza zikora nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda kwangirika. Gushyira moteri y'amashanyarazi kuri moteri y'ipompe bigira akamaro kanini; iyo pompe itakaje imbaraga zayo ikakama, umutwaro wa moteri uragabanuka cyane. Ushobora gushyiraho moteri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore mu buryo bwikora niba umutwaro uguye munsi y'umurongo ugenwe mu gihe cy'amasegonda make, bikagufasha mbere y'uko ubushyuhe bwangirika. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imitingito n'ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe byo mu cyumba bifunga nabyo bitanga amakuru y'uburinzi hakiri kare kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'ikigo (DCS).

Kuvugurura urwego rw'ibyemezo

Gufata icyemezo cy’igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba bisaba urwego rw’ibyemezo bishingiye ku nyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) no kwihanganira ingaruka. Iyo pompe ihuye n’ibibazo byo guhagarara kw’amashanyarazi kenshi, ikiguzi cyo kudakora no kuyasana byoroshye bituma byoroha kuvugurura ikajya ku gipfunyika cy’amashanyarazi cyangwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu zikora.

Injeniyeri mu by’ubwirinzi zigomba gusuzuma igihe hagati y’intege nke (MTBF) ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byemewe n’inganda, nk’intego ya API 682 y’amezi 36 kugeza kuri 48+ ku mapompo ahoraho. Niba MTBF iriho iri munsi cyane y’ibi bipimo ngenderwaho bitewe n’ibintu bidahita bitangira gukoreshwa, urwego rusaba kuvugurura.

Aho kwishingikiriza ku buryo bwo gusimbuza ibintu bishya, ibigo bigomba gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyira imbere ibikorwa bishingiye ku nshuro byangiritse n'uko umutungo uhagaze:

1. Ingamba za Mbere (Ikiguzi Gito / Ingaruka Nyinshi):Shyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo moteri ihinduke mu gihe cy'ibura ry'umuvuduko, kandi usuzume uburyo bwo gusohora umwuka mu buryo bw'imikorere.
2. Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gutera inkunga (Ikiguzi giciriritse):Kuvugurura imiterere y'isuku (urugero, Igishushanyo mbonera cya 32) kugira ngo ukomeze gukoresha amavuta yo hanze, cyangwa uhindukire ukoreshe ibikoresho byo mu maso bigezweho nka silicon carbide ipfutse diyama kugira ngo bikomeze kubaho mu gihe gito.
3. Ingamba ya Gatatu (Ikiguzi Gihanitse / Uburinzi Ntarengwa):Ku bikorwa bikomeye cyane cyangwa biteje akaga, simbura seal imwe n'izengurutsa ebyiri zifite umuvuduko (Plan 53A/B cyangwa 54) kugira ngo utandukanye burundu uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu n'ibintu bidahuye n'imiterere y'amazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Irinde ko amazi yumuka ukemeza ko agasanduku k'ipompo n'icyumba cyo gufunga bifite umwuka wuzuye mbere yo gutangira.
• Ntukigere ukoresha pompe ikoresha centrifugal ifite valve ifunze, kuko icyumba gifunga gishobora gutakaza amavuta mu masegonda cyangwa iminota.
• Fata uburyo bwo gufunga, NPSHa nke, gukurura amazi mu kirere, no gukora ahantu hatari muri BEP nk'ingaruka zo kwizera zishobora gutuma amazi yumuka.
• Teganya ko ibintu byangiritse mu gihe cy'impanuka nk'ibintu by'ingenzi mu bucuruzi, kuko ikiguzi cyo gusana gishobora kugera ku madolari 3.000 kugeza ku 10.000 mbere yuko igihe cyo kuruhuka cyangwa ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije kishyirwamo.
• Hitamo ibikoresho byo gufunga n'imiterere yabyo hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa, kuko ibifunga bisanzwe bihuza amazi, ibifunga by'icyuma bifunga, n'ibifunga by'icyuma bikoresha ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwihanganira kwangirika.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Gutemba byumye bivuze iki ku gipfundikizo cya mekanike?

Gutemba kwumye bibaho iyo agahu k'amazi gasiga ka mikoroni 1–3 hagati y'isura izenguruka n'iy'inyuma kabuze, bigatuma habaho guhura kw'isura, ubushyuhe bwiyongera vuba, no kwangirika vuba.

Ni gute amazi yumuka ashobora kwangiza ifu ya pompe vuba?

Gutemba cyane bishobora kwangiza agakoresho gasanzwe gafata amazi mu masegonda cyangwa iminota, cyane cyane iyo agasanduku k'ipompo kadafunguye cyangwa valve ifunganye.

Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera urujya n'uruza rw'amazi?

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo gutangiza pompe idafite umwuka, gukoresha valve ifunze, NPSHa idahagije, gufunga amazi, gukoresha ikigega gikurura amazi, no gukoresha pompe kure y’aho ikora neza.

Ese imashini ishobora kugumana igihe gito yumye mu gihe cyo gutangira?

Imashini nyinshi zikora ku zindi zishobora kwihanganira amavuta y’ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gutangira cyangwa kuzimya, ariko gukomeza gukora ku buryo bwumye birenga urugero rw’imiterere isanzwe kandi bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bucika, kugorama mu maso no kuva amazi.

Gupfa kw'agakoresho k'icyuma kaguze bishobora gutwara angahe?

Isenya risanzwe rya pompe rikoresha centrifugal rikunze gutwara hagati y’amadolari 3,000 na 10,000 mu gusana, imirimo, ibice, no gusukura, mu gihe igihe cyo gukora, kwangirika kw’ibidukikije, cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibikoresho bishobora gutwara amafaranga menshi cyane.