Kuki Isefuri Nshya ya Mekaniki Ipfa Ako kanya Nyuma yo Gushyirwaho?

Impamvu Ikimenyetso Gishya cya Mechanical Kishobora Kwangirika Ako kanya Nyuma yo Gushyirwaho

Iyoagapapuro gashya ka mekanike gashyirwamoIyo pompe itangiye gukora cyangwa mu masaha 48 ya mbere, icyo kibazo gishyirwa mu cyiciro cy’impfu z’abana bato. Dukurikije amabwiriza asanzwe agenga imikorere ajyanye n’amabwiriza ya API 682, ikirango cyashyizweho neza kandi gikozwe neza cyitezweho kugera ku gihe cy’amezi 36 nibura. Kugabanya iki gihe cy’ubuzima kugeza kuri zeru bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo gikomeye mu mikorere yo gushyiraho, imiterere ya sisitemu, cyangwa inzira zo gutangira gukora mbere y’uko itangira.

Gucika intege ako kanya ntibikunze kugaragaza ko hari ukungirika gusanzwe; ahubwo, ni ikimenyetso cy’uko hari ikibazo gikomeye cyo kugorana kw’ibikoresho, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yumye, cyangwa kudahuza neza n’imiti. Gusobanukirwa impamvu nyamukuru z’ibi bibazo by’ako kanya ni ingenzi ku bahanga mu by’ukuri, kuko kongera gushyiramo ibikoresho bidakoresheje umuti w’ikibazo cy’ingenzi bizatera ingaruka mbi nk’izo.

Ingaruka z'ubucuruzi zo kwangirika kw'ikirango byihuse

Ingaruka z'amafaranga ziterwa no gucika kw'imashini zikora akazi ko gufunga zirenze kure ikiguzi cyo kugura igice gisimbura. Mu nganda zikora ibintu bitandukanye nko gutunganya hydrocarbon cyangwa gukora imiti, igihe cyo gukora pompe kitateganijwe gishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye mu musaruro. Iyo pompe nshya igomba gukurwa ku kazi ako kanya nyuma yo gukora, ikibazo kigaragara mu gihe cyose cyo gukora.

Byongeye kandi, gupfundika kw'amazi ako kanya akenshi bitera kurekurwa mu buryo butunguranye kw'amazi yo mu nganda. Iyo icyuma gipompa gifite akaga, gihindagurika cyangwa gifite uburozi, ibikoresho bihanishwa ibihano bikomeye by'amategeko. Urugero, amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije yerekeye imvange y'ibintu bihumanya (VOCs) asanzwe ategeka imipaka ikomeye y'ibyuka bihumanya; gupfundika kw'amazi bisohora VOC birenga urugero rw'amabwiriza runaka bitera gutanga raporo itegetswe, gukosora ako kanya, ndetse n'amande ashobora gucibwa, bikongera ibyago by'ubucuruzi.

Impamvu gutakaza amazi mbere y'igihe bikwiye gufatwa nk'ikintu gikomeye

Gufata amazi asohoka hakiri kare nk'ikintu gito kibangamira aho kuba inzogera ikomeye ni ikosa risanzwe rikorwa. Nubwo hari igihe amarira make ashobora kubaho mu gihe cy'icyuho cya mbere cy'isura y'ikimenyetso, amazi ahita agwa cyangwa agapfapfa agaragaza ko hari aho amazi asohoka cyangwa elastomer ya kabiri yangiritse. Kwirengagiza aya mazi bibangamira ubuziranenge bw'itsinda ryose rizenguruka.

Amazi ava mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu ku gitutu cy’imikorere ashobora guhinduka atome, bigatuma habaho ikirere giturika cyangwa ibicu by’umwuka w’uburozi. Byongeye kandi, amazi ava mu buryo bw’imikorere anyura mu gice cy’inyuma cy’inyuma yinjira vuba mu cyumba cy’inyuma cy’inyuma. Kwanduzwa kw’amavuta yo kwisiga akoresheje amazi make cyangwa amazi yo kwisiga bishobora kugabanya cyane ubuzima bw’inyuma, bigatera kwangirika gukomeye kw’ibice by’imbere by’ipompo.

Icyo gupfundika kw'ikimenyetso by'imashini bihita bivuze

Gusuzuma ikibazo cy’ingufu z’imashini zikora ako kanya bisaba kumenya neza icyo imashini ikora ugereranije n’uko isanzwe ikora. Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda yemera ko imashini zikora zikora neza kugira ngo zibone icyuho gikwirakwira mu buryo bwa mikorosikopi kugira ngo zigumane icyuma gifata amazi hagati y’impande zizunguruka n’izidahagarara. Ariko, gutandukanya imyitwarire isanzwe yo gukora n’umupaka w’ingufu z’imashini ni intambwe ya mbere mu gukemura ibibazo neza.

Gutera Indwara Zisanzwe Ugereranije no Kunanirwa Nyako

Mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora pompe, ubuso bwa karuboni na silikoni (cyangwa tungsten carbide) bw'ikimenyetso cy'icyuma bunyura mu gihe gito cyo gufunga cyangwa gucika. Ni ibisanzwe ko ikimenyetso gishya gishyirwaho kigaragaza gukabya gutonyanga—ubusanzwe bisobanurwa nk'udutonyanga duke ku munota. Uku kukabya gukwiye kugabanuka buhoro buhoro no guhagarara burundu mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 ya mbere uko isura ihuye.

Ku rundi ruhande, gucika intege by’ukuri bigaragara nk’umugezi uhoraho, ipfa ryinshi, cyangwa umuvuduko w’amazi uva ku gipimo cy’amazi urenze uko byari byitezwe. Iyo amazi adasesenguye nyuma y’uko pompe igeze ku bushyuhe bwayo busanzwe, cyangwa niba ingano y’amazi irenze umwobo w’amazi, igifunga kiba cyangiritse cyane.

Ibice by'ingenzi by'ikimenyetso n'ingingo zisohoka bigomba kugenzurwa

Mu gihe cyo kugenzura ikirango cyangiritse, abatekinisiye bagomba gutandukanya inzira runaka y'aho amazi asohokera.Ikimenyetso cya mekanike kirimo byinshiAhantu hashobora kwangirika, hashyirwa mu byiciro by’ibanze n’iby’inyongera. Ahantu ha mbere ho gusohoka ni aho imiterere y’isura izenguruka n’iy’inyuma ihurira. Iyo aya maso acitse, ahinduka ubushyuhe, cyangwa agafunguka bitewe n’uduce duto, amazi menshi azasohoka neza ku ruhande rw’umugozi.

Ahantu ha kabiri ho gusohoka hakubiyemo ibice bya elastomeric, cyane cyane impeta za O cyangwa imigozi yoroshye. Impeta za O zikora zisaba umuvuduko uhamye wo gukanda kugira ngo zigumane umugozi mu gihe zituma imikorere y'impeta ikomeza imbere isura y'umugozi. Iyo impeta ya O ipfunyitse mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, ikavanwamo bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije, cyangwa yangiritse mu buryo bwa shimi, amazi azanyura impande zose z'ibanze. Byongeye kandi, gasket y'umugozi—umugozi uhoraho uri hagati y'umugozi ufunga n'agasanduku k'ipompo—igomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe aho kwicara hadakwiye cyangwa ko nta torque y'umugozi ihagije.

Amabwiriza y'imikorere yo kwandika mbere yo gukemura ibibazo

Mbere yo gusenya pompe kugira ngo irebe ko ifunze neza, amakipe ashinzwe ubwizerwe agomba kwandika imiterere nyayo y'imikorere iriho mu gihe cyo gucika intege. Isesengura ry'ibizamini nyuma y'urupfu rikunze kugorwa no kubura amakuru y'ibanze. Abakora bagomba kwandika umuvuduko w'amazi, umuvuduko usohoka, n'uburemere bw'amazi mu gihe cyo gutangira.

Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi yinjira mu ipompo, ubushyuhe bw'amazi afunga, n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu bigomba kwandikwa. Itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amazi asohoka n'ubushyuhe bwitezwe bwo gusohora ibintu rishobora kugaragaza ko nta gukonjesha gutemba, bigatuma amazi ahita ahinduka umwuka kandi agahita yumuka. Byongeye kandi, kwandika RPM nyayo n'amakuru yose yanditswe azafasha kumenya niba guhindagurika gukomeye kw'umugozi byagize uruhare mu kunanirwa.

Amakosa yo gushyiramo atuma ikirango kidakora neza mbere y'igihe

Isesengura ry’imibare ry’uko ibikoresho bizenguruka byangiritse rigaragaza ko amakosa y’abantu n’uburyo budashyirwa mu bikorwa neza ari byo bigize umubare munini w’impfu z’abana mu byuma bifunga. Ndetse n’ibisubizo byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kandi byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye bizapfa ako kanya niba ubushobozi bw’imashini bwo kuyishyiraho butagenzurwa cyangwa niba abakozi bashinzwe kuyishyiraho barenze ku buryo bw’ingenzi.

Uburebure bw'aho ushyira ibintu butari bwo, aho umwobo unyura, n'uburyo umuyoboro unyuramo

Ikimenyetso cya mekanike gishingiye kuuburyo buhamye bwo guhagarara neza kw'umugozi w'ipompe. Mbere yuko umugozi uwo ari wo wose ushyirwaho, umugozi ugomba kugenzurwa niba urimo gusohoka, ko urimo guhindagurika, ndetse n'uko urimo guhagarara. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora mu nganda (nka API 610) butegeka ko habaho gutorerwa gukomeye ku gipimo rusange (TIR) ​​ku bijyanye n'umugozi urekuye n'umugozi urekuye. Iyo umugozi ushyizwe ku mugozi urenze ubwo buryo, isura ihinduka ntizashobora gukurikirana isura ihagaze, bigatuma icyuho cy'umugozi gihita gifungurwa.

Uburebure bw'aho ishyirwa ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gituma ibice by'imashini bidakora neza. Iyo imashini ishyizwe inyuma cyane, amasoko ntazabasha kugira imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo isura ifunze bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amazi uhindagurika. Ku rundi ruhande, iyo ishyizwe inyuma cyane, icyuma cy'amazi kirapfundikirwa, bigahita bicika. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro—iterwa no gushyira imiyoboro y'imashini mu buryo butari bwo ku murongo ku mashini z'imashini—ishobora guhindura imiterere y'imashini. Uku guhindura imiterere y'agasanduku k'imashini ugereranije n'umugozi, bigatuma isura y'imashini ikora mu buryo budasanzwe kandi ikananirwa mu gihe cyo gutangira.

Gutembera mu mazi, Guhumeka nabi, no gusiga amavuta make

Impande z'ibifunga bya mekanike zikozwe kugira ngo zikore ku gahu k'amazi gafite mikorosikopi, akenshi kangana n'ubugari bwa mikoroni. Iyo pompe itangijwe idafunguye neza agasanduku n'agasanduku ko gushyiramo umwuka, umwuka cyangwa umwuka uhumeka bifatwa ku mpande z'ibifunga. Iki kibazo, kizwi nka dry running, ni akaga gakomeye.

Hatabayeho ubushobozi bwo gusiga no gukonjesha bw'amazi yo mu nzira, gukururana hagati y'isura ya silikoni karuboni izenguruka n'isura ya karuboni idahindagurika bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo mu maso bushobora kwiyongera cyane mu gihe cy'imvura yumye. Uku gushyuha gukomeye gutuma amaso agenzura ubushyuhe (kugira uduce duto), udusebe, cyangwa gusenyuka burundu. Uburyo bwo guhumeka neza, harimo gukoresha valve zo mu gisenge no kwemeza ko imiyoboro yo gufunga yuzuye mbere yo gukoresha moteri, ni ibisabwa bidasubirwaho kugira ngo ikore neza.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho imitako ya Cartridge Mechanical Seals

Ibyuma by’ubukorikori bya Cartridge byakozwe by’umwihariko kugira ngo bigabanye amakosa yo gushyiraho, binyuze mu guteranya amaso, amasoko, na elastomer ku gipfunyika kimwe. Ariko, ntabwo birinda gufatwa nabi. Rimwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara rituma habaho kwangirika ako kanya ni ugukuraho ibyuma byo gushyiraho (cyangwa uduce two hagati) mbere y’igihe. Ibi bice bigumana uburyo bwo guhuza neza ibice by’ubukorikori n’ibice byo gushyiramo. Bigomba gukurwaho gusa nyuma y’uko icyuma gihambiriye ku gasanduku k’ipompo gifungiwe neza kandi vis zometseho zigafungirwa ku giti.

Byongeye kandi, imigozi y'icyuma igomba gukazwa hakoreshejwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'urukiramende gifite igikoresho cya torque gihamye. Gukazwa ku buryo butangana bishobora guhindura isura ihagaze. Ku ipompo zisanzwe za ANSI / API, amabwiriza y'umugozi w'icyuma agomba gukurikizwa neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'uwakoze. Gukazwa cyane k'uruhande rumwe rw'icyuma bishobora gutuma isura ihagaze ihengamye na mikorometero gusa - bihagije kugira ngo wirinde ko isura izenguruka ishyiraho filime y'amazi ihuye, bigatuma amazi ahita asohoka.

Ibisobanuro n'Inzira Impamvu zatumye Ikirango Kigwa

Iyo amakosa yo gushyiraho no kwihanganira imikorere ya mashini byakuweho, gucika intege kw'ifungwa ry'amashanyarazi ako kanya akenshi bigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'imiterere ya mashini n'imiterere nyayo y'imikorere. Igice kinini cy'igabanuka ry'ifungwa ry'amashanyarazi ribaho kubera ko imiterere ya mashini, ibyuma, cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije bitajyanye n'imiterere y'amazi iriho mu gihe imashini itangira gukora.

Ibikoresho by'isura bitari byo, Elastomer, cyangwa Imiterere y'Impeshyi

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo ku maso na elastomer zo ku rwego rwa kabiri bigomba guhuza neza n'imiterere y'imiti n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi y'imikorere. Iyo impeta ya Fluoroelastomer (FKM) O-ring isanzwe ishyizwemo hydrocarbons zishyushye cyane zirenze urugero rw'ubushyuhe bwayo, elastomer izahita ishyirwa mu gitutu cyangwa ikarangizwa n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma ifunga rihita rigabanuka. Muri ibyo bihe, hagomba kugaragazwa ubundi buryo bushyushye cyane nka Perfluoroelastomers (FFKM).

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imiterere y'amasoko igomba guhuzwa n'imiterere y'amazi. Iyo hakoreshejwe agakoresho k'imashini gafite imiyoboro myinshi mu mazi afite imiterere igoye cyangwa yuzuyemo uduce duto (nk'amavuta cyangwa impapuro), amasoko azahita afunga iyo atangiye gukoreshwa. Kubura imbaraga z'isoko bibuza amasoko y'imashini gufunga, bigatera gusohoka cyane. Muri ubu buryo,isoko ifite umurongo umwecyangwa imiterere y'icyuma gihagaze irakenewe kugira ngo hirindwe ko hagira umwanda uhita uvamo.

Ikibazo cy'umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w'umwuka n'ibintu bikomeye

Kudakomeza kugira igipimo gikwiye cy'umuvuduko w'umwuka mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo umwuka ni impamvu nyamukuru ituma habaho umwuka uhita uhinduka. Dukurikije amabwiriza ya API 682, igipimo cy'umuvuduko mu cyumba cyo gufunga kigomba kuguma ku gipimo gihagije (ubusanzwe ni 3.4 bar / 50 psi) hejuru y'igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi yapompewe ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere. Iyo igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'agasanduku ko gushyiramo umwuka kigabanutse munsi y'iki gipimo mu gihe cyo gutangira, icyuma cy'amazi kiri hagati y'impande zombi z'agasanduku kihita kigaragara nk'umwuka.

Guhindura umwuka bitera imbaraga cyane amaso y’agapfundikizo gutandukana bigatuma impeta idahagarara ivungagurika. Uku guvungagurika gushobora gusenya ibice bya silicon carbide byoroshye mu masegonda make. Byongeye kandi, niba amazi yo mu nzira arimo ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibintu bivangwa, kandi isura ikomeye (urugero, Silicon Carbide vs. Silicon Carbide) itavuzwe, uduce duto duto duhita dufata amaso yoroshye ya karuboni, bigatuma habaho imiyoboro miremire ituma amazi ashobora kunyura mu gice cyo gufunga.

Gahunda zo Gusukura, Sisitemu zo Kuzimya, Amazi yo Kubuza Gukoresha Ingufu, n'Ubukonje

Igenzura ry’ibidukikije, riteganywa na gahunda za API 682 zo gukurura, ni ingenzi cyane mu guhindura ibidukikije bikikije impande z’ikimenyetso.ikimenyetso cy'imashini ebyiriirashyirwaho ariko sisitemu y'amazi y'uruvange (urugero, Gahunda ya API 53A) idafite umuvuduko ukwiye, birashoboka ko inanirwa. Umuvuduko w'amazi y'uruvange ugomba kuguma hejuru y'umuvuduko ntarengwa wo mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu. Iyo umuvuduko w'imikorere wiyongera mu gihe cyo gutangira kandi ukarenga umuvuduko w'umuvuduko, amazi y'imikorere azashyira ingufu mu maso y'uruvange rw'imbere, byanduza amazi y'uruvange kandi bigasenya uruvange.

Sisitemu zo kuzimya umuriro n'imirongo yo gukonjesha nabyo bisaba kugenzura neza. Gahunda ya API 32, ishyiramo amazi meza yo hanze mu cyumba cyo gufunga, igomba gutanga umuvuduko wagenwe wo gukonjesha neza amaso no gukuraho uduce duto. Niba umurongo wo gufunga ufunze neza, ugabanutse, cyangwa ukagira igitutu kiva mu mutwe, amazi azabura amavuta kandi ako kanya azacika intege.

Uburyo ibimera bikwiye gusuzuma no gukumira ko byangirika burundu

Gukuraho uruhererekane rw'impfu z'abana zisubiramo bisaba inganda gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo gusuzuma no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Kwishingikiriza ku gusimbuza ibice byoroshye hatabayeho gukoresha Isesengura ryemewe ry'Impamvu (RCA) byemeza ko inenge y'imikorere cyangwa iy'umubiri izangiza ikimenyetso gikurikiraho. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza y'igenzura n'itangwa ry'amasoko, amatsinda y'abakora ku buryo bufatika ashobora kugabanya cyane amakosa asubiramo ako kanya.

Intambwe ku yindi Inzira yo kugenzura ibipfukisho bya mekanike

Iyo agapfundikizo kabuze ako kanya, kagomba gukurwamo witonze kandi kagakorerwa igenzura rikomeye ry’intambwe ku yindi. Abashinzwe kubungabunga bagomba kwirinda gusukura agapfundikizo mbere yo kugasuzuma, kuko ibisigazwa by’amazi asigaye, imyanda iri aho, cyangwa ifu yumye bitanga ibimenyetso by’ingenzi. Igenzura ritangirana n’agapfundikizo k’inyongera: Impeta za O zigomba gusuzumwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kongera ingufu kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso byo gusohora (bigaragaza ko umuntu yashyizwemo umuvuduko mwinshi), kubyimba kw’imiti, cyangwa gukurura.

Hanyuma, amaso y'ibanze y'ikimenyetso agomba gupimwa. Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa ibara ry'urumuri bigomba gukoreshwa mu icungamutungo rigenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba isura igororotse. Amaso y'ikimenyetso agomba kuba arambuye kugeza ku duce tw'urumuri twa helium 2 kugeza kuri 3 (hafi mikoroni 0.6 kugeza 0.9). Niba amaso agaragaza amanota menshi, ubwandu bw'udukoko ni bwo ntandaro. Iyo isura ya karuboni igaragara hejuru, ibice byangiritse, ikimenyetso cyahuye n'ihungabana rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe buturutse ku gusunika cyangwa ku gushonga mu gihe cyo gutangira.

Igihe cyo kongera gushyiramo, gusana, cyangwa kuvugurura Seal

Nyuma yo gusenya, abahanga mu by’inganda bagomba gufata icyemezo cyo gusana ikizingo cyangiritse, kongera gushyiramo ikindi gisimbura, cyangwa kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga. Uburyo bumwe buhuriweho n’abahanga mu by’inganda ni itegeko rya 60%: niba ikiguzi cyogusana ikirango cya mekanike(harimo no gusimbuza isura, gusimbuza elastomer, no gupima) birenga 60% by'ikiguzi cy'icyuma gishya, kugura agapapuro gashya ni byiza mu bukungu.

Ariko, niba isesengura ry’ibyangiritse rigaragaje ko ibisobanuro bya kashe ya mbere byari bifite inenge mu buryo bw’imikorere, nta gusana cyangwa gusimbuza mu buryo butaziguye bishoboka. Urugero, niba kashe y’igice ihora inanirwa bitewe n’amakosa yo gushyiraho hakoreshejwe akazi ko kuzenguruka abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, kuvugurura kashe ya karitsiye yuzuye ni cyo gikorwa cyiza cyo gukosora. Niba kwangirika kwatewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umuvuduko mu buryo budasubirwaho mu buryo bumwe bwo gufunga, kuvugurura kashe ya sisitemu y’igitutu ifite imbaraga ebyiri (API Plan 53 cyangwa 54) ni ngombwa kugira ngo isura ya kashe itandukane n’ihindagurika ry’imikorere.

Igenzura ryo kugura, kubika no gushyiramo ibikoresho

Amaherezo, gukumira ko pompe ikora nabi ako kanya bitangira mbere yuko pompe ivanwa mu kazi; bisaba gucunga neza ububiko bw'ibikoresho no kugenzura mbere yo kubishyiraho. Ibice bya elastomeric biri mu mapeti ya mekanike biragira ingaruka zo kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Nubwo amahame nka SAE ARP5316 atanga amabwiriza rusange yerekeye igihe polymer nka Nitrile (NBR) na Fluoroelastomers (FKM), igihe cyo kubaho kiratandukanye bitewe n'urwego rwa polymer kandi kiba gifite agaciro gusa iyo bibitswe ahantu hagenzurwa.

Ibyuma bifunganye bigomba kubikwa ahantu ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 25°C (77°F) n'ubushuhe buri munsi ya 65%. Guhura n'urumuri rwa ultraviolet rutaziguye, ozone ikomoka kuri moteri z'amashanyarazi ziri hafi aho, cyangwa ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rikabije bituma elastomer zicika intege mugihe zicaye ku gisenge. Iyo ibyuma bifunganye byangiritse bishyizwemo burundu, impeta za O-rings zikomeye ntizishobora gukanda kugira ngo zishyireho ibyuma bifunganye, bigatera kuva amazi mu gihe ipompo yuzuye. Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry'ububiko bwa FIFO (First-In, First-Out (FIFO) no kubika ibintu bigenzurwa n'ikirere ni ngombwa mu gukumira ko ibyuma bifunganye bishya byashyizweho bidahita bipfa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Fata ikibazo cyo gufunga mu gihe cy’intangiriro cyangwa mu masaha 48 ya mbere nk’ikibazo cy’impfu z’abana gisaba isesengura ry’impamvu nyamukuru mbere yo kongera gushyiramo ikindi gifunga.
• Ifu ya tekiniki yagenwe neza kandi yashyizweho igomba gutanga MTBF y'amezi agera kuri 36, bityo kunanirwa kwa zeru byerekana ko hari ikibazo gikomeye cya sisitemu cyangwa ikibazo cyo kuyishyiraho.
• Ntukirengagize amazi ahora agwa cyangwa apfapfa nyuma yo kuyakoresha, kuko amazi asohoka ashobora kwanduza ubwikorezi bw'amazi, agatera ibyago byo guhumeka, kandi agatera kwangirika kw'amazi.
• Genzura neza aho umwuka ufunguka mu cyumba gifunga, aho amazi anyura, aho ahurira, ingano y'aho ashyirwa, n'uko ibikoresho bihuye mbere yo gutangira kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwangirika kw'isura no kuyumisha.
• Hagarika pompe ako kanya iyo hagaragaye amazi adasanzwe, kuko kongera gutangira bundi bushya bishobora guhindura ikibazo cyo kuyishyiraho kikavamo kwangiza ibidukikije, ipompo, n'ibidukikije.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Kunanirwa kw'impfu z'abana mu gipfundikizo cya mechanical ni iki?

Ni ukunanirwa kubaho mu gihe cyo gutangira cyangwa mu masaha 48 ya mbere. Ku bijyanye n'ipfundikizo ryagenwe neza kandi ryashyizweho, ibi akenshi bigaragaza ikosa ryo gushyiramo, gukora byumye, kudahuza neza, kwanduzwa, cyangwa kudahuza—atari ukwangirika gusanzwe.

Ese gusohora gato ni ibisanzwe nyuma yo gushyiraho ikimenyetso gishya cya mekanike?

Gutonyanga buhoro cyane bishobora kubaho mu gihe isura z'ibifunga zishyiraho agahu k'amazi. Gutonyanga buhoro, gusukura, cyangwa kuva vuba ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe kandi bigomba gufatwa nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ibintu byangiritse.

Kuki serivise nshya ya mekanike ishobora gucika ako kanya iyo pompe itangiye gukora?

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo gukoresha agapfundikizo k'umunyu, uburebure bw'aho gashyirwa butari bwo, elastomer zangiritse, imiterere mibi y'umugozi, ibikoresho bidafunze neza, imiyoboro y'amazi yazibye, cyangwa umwuka ufunze mu cyumba cy'agapfundikizo.

Ifu ifunze neza igomba kumara igihe kingana iki?

Mu gihe cy’imikorere isanzwe ijyanye n’ibyo API 682 yiteze, ikimenyetso cyashyizweho neza kandi gikozwe neza gikunze kwitezweho kugera ku gipimo cya MTBF cy’amezi agera kuri 36 cyangwa arenga.

Ese nkwiye kongera gutangiza pompe niba agapapuro gashya kavuyemo ako kanya?

Oya. Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi bishobora kwangiza isura, kwanduza ibyuma, no kurekura amazi yangiza. Hagarika ipompo, uyishyire ukwayo neza, kandi ugenzure uko ishyirwamo, amavuta akoreshwa, aho ihurira n'uko ikora.