Mu ntangiriro ya 1900 - nko mu gihe ubwato bwo mu mazi bwageragezaga bwa mbere moteri ya mazutu - ikindi kintu gishya cyagaragaye ku rundi ruhande rw'umurongo wa moteri.
Hafi igice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya makumyabiripompe kashe ya mashiniyahindutse intera isanzwe hagati yuburyo bwa shitingi imbere yubwato hamwe nibice byerekanwe ninyanja.Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryatanze iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwo kwizerwa no kubaho mubuzima ugereranije nagasanduku kuzuza hamwe na kashe ya gland yari yiganje ku isoko.
Iterambere rya tekinoroji yububiko bwa shaft irakomeza uyumunsi, hibandwa ku kongera ubwizerwe, gukoresha ibicuruzwa igihe cyose, kugabanya ibiciro, koroshya kwishyiriraho no kugabanya kubungabunga.Ikidodo kigezweho gishushanya ibikoresho bigezweho, igishushanyo mbonera nogukora kimwe no gukoresha uburyo bwiyongera bwihuza hamwe namakuru aboneka kugirango ashobore gukurikirana imibare.
Ikimenyetso cya kashezari intambwe ishimishije iturutse ku ikoranabuhanga ryiganjemo ryashyizwe mu bikorwa kugira ngo amazi yo mu nyanja atinjira mu rwobo ruzengurutse uruziga.Agasanduku kuzuza cyangwa glande yapakiwemo ibintu bifatanye, bisa n'umugozi bifatanye hafi y'uruzitiro kugirango bibe kashe.Ibi birema kashe ikomeye mugihe yemerera igiti kuzunguruka.Ariko, hariho ibibi byinshi kashe ya mashini yakemuye.
Ubuvanganzo buterwa nigiti kizunguruka ku gupakira biganisha ku kwambara igihe, bigatuma imyanda yiyongera kugeza igihe ipaki ihinduwe cyangwa isimbuwe.Ndetse birahenze kuruta gusana agasanduku kuzuye ni ugusana icyuma cya moteri, nacyo gishobora kwangizwa no guterana amagambo.Igihe kirenze, ibyo bintu birashobora kwambara igiti mu mwobo, amaherezo gishobora guta gahunda yose yo gusunika kudahuza, bikavamo ubwato busaba ibyuma byumye, kuvanaho ibiti no gusimbuza amaboko cyangwa no kuvugurura shaft.Hanyuma, habaho gutakaza imbaraga zo gusunika kuko moteri ikeneye kubyara ingufu nyinshi kugirango ihindure uruzitiro rwuzuye ibintu bya gland byuzuye, gutakaza ingufu na lisansi.Ibi ntabwo ari ntarengwa: kugirango ugere ku gipimo cyemewe cyo gusohoka, ibintu bigomba gukomera cyane.
Gland yapakiwe ikomeza kuba yoroshye, yananiwe umutekano kandi iracyaboneka mubyumba byinshi bya moteri kugirango ibike.Niba kashe ya mashini yananiwe, irashobora gutuma ubwato burangiza inshingano zabwo hanyuma bugasubira kuri dock kugirango busanwe.Ariko kashe ya mashini yanyuma-isura yubatswe kuri ibi mukuzamura kwizerwa no kugabanya kumeneka cyane.
Ikidodo cyambere
Impinduramatwara yo gufunga ibice bizunguruka byaje no kumenya ko gutunganya kashe kuruhande - nkuko bikorwa no gupakira - bidakenewe.Ubuso bubiri - bumwe buzengurutsa uruziga ubundi bugashyirwaho - bushyizwe kuri perpendikulari ku rufunzo hanyuma bigashyirwa hamwe hamwe n’ingufu za hydraulic na mashini bishobora gukora kashe irushijeho gukomera, ibyo byavumbuwe akenshi byitirirwa injeniyeri George Cooke mu 1903.Ikidodo cya mbere cyakoreshwaga mu bucuruzi cyashyizweho mu 1928 kandi gikoreshwa kuri pompe na compressor
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2022