Uburyo bwo guhitamo ikirango cya mechanical kuri pompe yawe: Intambwe 5 z'ubuyobozi

Guhitamo neza umugozi w'ipompo bigena neza uburyo ibikoresho bizenguruka mu nganda bizigirwamo.Ikigo cy'amazi, gucika intege kw'imashini zifunga bigira uruhare runini mu gihe cyo kudakora neza kw'imashini zitanga amashanyarazi, bigatera igihombo gikomeye mu nganda zitunganya amashanyarazi ku isi. Guhitamo imashini zifunga zikwiye mu nganda bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry'ibipimo by'imikorere, imiterere y'amazi, n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo kumenya ibisubizo bihuye n'imashini zifunga amashanyarazi, kugabanya ibyago byo gusohoka no kunoza igihe cyo kuzisana.

Intambwe ya 1: Kumenya Ibipimo by'Imikorere ya Pompe

Gusuzuma umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe ntarengwa

Icyiciro cy'ibanze mu guhitamo ifunze rya mekanike kigamije kwandika imiterere nyayo y'imikorere ya pompe. Abatekinisiye bagomba kwandika igitutu cy'imbere, ubushyuhe bw'imikorere, n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka. Igitutu kigena imiterere y'icyumba cy'ifunze n'uburyo isura ishyirwamo. Igitutu gikabije gishobora gutera kwangirika mu maso, bigatera kwangirika vuba. Ubushyuhe bugena akamaro ko gukuraho ubushyuhe, nko gusohora amazi cyangwa imiyoboro ya thermosiphon.

Igenzura ryuzuye ry’ibipimo birinda kwangirika kw’ibifunga by’imashini mbere y’igihe. Abayobozi b’ibigo bagomba guhuza amakuru y’imikorere n’ayaibishushanyo by'ingandaIbipimo by'umukora. Ibipimo by'imikorere bigomba kuguma mu gipimo cy'imikorere cyanditse kugira ngo habeho igihe kirekire cyo gufunga.

Imipaka y'imikorere iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza imbibi zisanzwe z'imikorere y'ibyiciro bisanzwe byo gufunga ibikoresho by'inganda.

Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Ibipimo bisanzwe byo gukoresha imitako ya mekanike

Intambwe ya 2: Sesengura imiterere y'amazi ku biti birwanya imiti

Gusuzuma ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi

Uguhuza kw'amazi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kumara igihe kirekire kw'ibumba. Amazi y'imikorere agaragaza uburozi butandukanye, ubukana, n'ubushyuhe. Amazi y'ubushyuhe buke, nka hydrocarbons yoroheje cyangwa amazi, akeneye imvange yihariye y'ibikoresho byo mu maso kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'amazi. Amasasu asanzwe asaba ibikoresho bikomeye byo mu maso kugira ngo arwanye isuri.

Guhitamo ibikoresho by'icyuma bifunga bidakoresha imiti bisaba kureba imbonerahamwe isanzwe ijyanye n'imiti. Ibisobanuro: Ibikoresho by'icyuma bifunga bidakoresha imiti ni ibice byihariye bireba ibyuma bikorerwa mu buryo bwo guhangana n'ikwirakwira ryabyo ridafite ingaruka mbi ku miterere yabyo. Guhitamo elastomer biterwa gusa n'imiterere y'imiti n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi.

Abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bagomba gusuzumaibipfukisho birwanya imitiamahitamo ashingiye ku buryo bwihariye bwo gupima amazi. Impinduka nto mu bushobozi bwo gusuzuma pH cyangwa ubushyuhe bishobora guhindura cyane igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibice bya kabiri byo gufunga, nk'uko amabwiriza y'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho abivuga muriNACE Mpuzamahanga .

Intambwe ya 3: Suzuma imiterere y'ikirango: Ikirango cya Cartridge Mechanical vs Ikirango cy'ibice

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu neza no kugabanya MTTR

Imiterere y'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuyishyiraho no ku kazi ko kuyisana. Injeniyeri zisesengura imiterere y'imashini zifunga karitoyi ugereranije n'imiterere y'imashini zifunga igice zigomba gupima uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho ugereranije n'ikiguzi cy'itangwa ry'ibikoresho. Ibisobanuro: Inkingi y'imashini igizwe n'ibice bimwe na bimwe bisaba guteranywa n'intoki ku mugozi w'ipompo mu gihe cyo gusimbuza umurima.

Itandukaniro: Ugereranyije n'ibice by'ibumba, inyungu y'ibumba rya karitsiye iri mu gishushanyo cyakozwe mbere gikuraho amakosa yo gupima abantu mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Imiterere ya karitsiye irimo agace k'ibumba, agakoresho ko gushyiramo, n'imitwe y'ibumba nk'igice kimwe. Iyi miterere igena neza isura no gukandagirana kw'impeshyi mbere.

Ibimera bigamije kugabanya igihe cyo gusana (MTTR) bikunze kuba bifite ireme risanzweimashini zifunga amakatirijimu miyoboro yabo ya pompe. Imiterere y'ibice iracyari ingenzi ku bikorwa bito mu mwanya aho icyuma gifunga kidashobora gushyiramo agakoresho k'imashini.

Intambwe ya 4: Gusuzuma Umuvuduko n'Ihindagurika ry'Umugozi w'Umugozi w'Umugozi

Gucunga ihindagurika ry'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ihindagurika ry'imiyoboro y'amazi

Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka n'uburyo umugozi ugenda bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'isura no kudahindagurika kw'ipfundikizo. Imikoreshereze y'umuvuduko mwinshi itera ubushyuhe bwinshi ku gice cy'isura cy'ipfundikizo, bigasaba uburyo bwiza bwo gusohora ubushyuhe. Uburyo umugozi unyuramo n'impinduka ku ruhande bigira uruhare mu kugorana kw'impindikizo, bigatera kwangirika gukabije.

ItsindaIgipimo ngenderwaho cya ASME B73.1itanga amabwiriza akaze ku bijyanye no gucengera imiyoboro yemewe n'amazi akoreshwa mu ipompo zitunganya. Kurenga iyi mipaka ya mekanike bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariyeifunga ry'umuyoboro wa pompeifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyitwara. Udupira tw’imashini dufite imigozi dutuma intera y’uruhande idatandukanijwe n’isura.

Imbonerahamwe ya 2: Imiterere y'Umugozi n'Ibiranga Icyuma Gisabwa

Intambwe ya 5: Kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry'ibidukikije ku bijyanye n'ibirango by'inganda

Amabwiriza agenga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere n'imiterere y'ibifunga bibiri

Uburyo bwo gufunga ibikoresho by’inganda bugomba kubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ibidukikije. Inzego za leta, harimoIkigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, shyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza yerekeye imyuka ihumanya ikirere (VOC) iva mu bikoresho bizenguruka. Ifuru isanzwe ikunze kunanirwa kugera ku gipimo ntarengwa cy’imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku mazi yangiza.

Iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko ritegeka ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imiterere y’ibifunga bibiri hamwe n’icyuma gikingira amazi.Ishyirahamwe ry'Abanyaburayi rishinzwe gufungaraporo zigaragaza ko gufunga kabiri bigenzurwa bigabanya cyane uburyo amazi asohoka mu buryo bw'imikorere kugera hafi ya zeru. Ibigo bikora ibikoresho biteza akaga bigomba gusuzumaimashini zikozwe mu buryo bwihariyebyakozwe hamwe n'inzira zo gutahura amazi asohoka.

ItsindaIshuri Rikuru rya Peteroli rya Amerika API 682 risanzweigaragaza gahunda zihariye zo gufunga imiyoboro ibiri ikenewe mu gutunganya hydrocarbon ihindagurika. Gukurikiza API 682 bituma sisitemu zo gushyigikira ibyuma bitanga umuvuduko uhagije w'ubushyuhe n'igenzura ry'ubushyuhe kugira ngo ibidukikije bikomeze kubahiriza amategeko.

Incamake y'Inzira yo Guhitamo Ikimenyetso cya Mekaniki

Incamake: Imyanzuro y'ingenzi yo guhitamo ikirango cya mekanike ikubiyemo: 1) Kwandika neza umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko ntarengwa; 2) Kugenzura niba amazi ahuye neza hakoreshejwe imbonerahamwe zirwanya imiti; 3) Gushyira imbere imiterere ya karitsiye kugira ngo hakurweho amakosa yo kuyishyiraho; 4) Guhitamo ibikoresho bikomeye byo gushyiramo imigozi ihindagurika cyane; 5) Gushyira mu bikorwa ikirango kibiri kugira ngo hubahirizwe amabwiriza agenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Imbonerahamwe ya 3: Uburyo bwo guhitamo ibirango byihuse

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati y'ikimenyetso cy'ibice n'ikimenyetso cy'imashini ya karitoli?

Ifunze ry'ibice risaba abatekinisiye guteranya ibice bimwe na bimwe ku mugozi w'ipompo. Ifunze ry'imashini ya karitoli rigera nk'igikoresho cyateguwe mbere. Itandukaniro: Ugereranyije n'imiterere y'ibice, inyungu y'ifunze ry'imashini iri mu kugabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kugabanya cyane amakosa y'abantu mu gihe cyo gusimbuza igikoresho.

Ni gute ibikoresho bifunga birwanya imiti birinda kwangirika kw'amazi?

Ibikoresho bifunga by’imashini bidakoresha imiti bikoresha ibintu bidafite ubuziranenge, nka alumina ceramic cyangwa fluoropolymer elastomers zihariye. Ibi bikoresho bitagira imigozi ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti, bikabuza amazi yo mu nganda gushonga cyangwa kwangiza amaso y’ibifunga n’impeta za O-rings mu gihe cyo guhora bishyirwa mu kato.

Ese agakoresho gasanzwe ko gufunga umugozi gashobora gufata ibikoresho byo gukurura ibintu bikozwe mu buryo bwa abrasive?

Imashini zisanzwe zo gufunga imigozi zikunze kwangirika vuba mu gihe cyo gukoresha urumogi rworoshye bitewe n'uko uduce duto tw'urumogi twinjira.ibifunga by'ibicecyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya karitsi gifite ibikoresho bikomeye cyane byo ku maso, nka karibisi ya silikoni ugereranyije na karibisi ya silikoni, hamwe na gahunda zo gusohora ibintu bikomeye byo hanze.

Ese umuvuduko wo hejuru wa pompe uhora ukeneye agakoresho kabuhariwe mu nganda?

Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wongera ubushyuhe bukabije ku gice cy’ubuso cy’urushundura. Nubwo urushundura rusanzwe rushobora gufata umuvuduko uringaniye, gukoreshwa kurenza metero 25 ku isegonda bisaba urushundura rw’inganda rukozwe mu bikoresho byihariye byo ku ruhande, gusukura neza, no gutunganya neza amasoko kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe buhindagurika.

Kuki amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije agira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibisubizo by'ibifunga?

Amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije agabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere yemewe iva mu bikoresho bizenguruka mu nganda. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya mekanike byemerera gusohoka mu buryo bwa mikorobe. Kubahiriza amabwiriza bisaba uburyo bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe imiterere ibiri irimo umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi hamwe n’amazi yo hagati, bigatuma amazi asohoka mu kirere nta n’umwe usohoka.