Ikarito vs. Ibyuma by'imashini: Nigute wahitamo pompe yawe y'inganda?

Guhitamo hagati y'ibifunga by'imashini bya karitoli naibifunga by'ibiceni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere yaimashini zifunga pompe z'ingandaHari ibintu by'ingenzi byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri iki cyemezo:

• Uguhuza kw'ibikoresho: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bifunga bihuye n'ibikoresho bya pompe kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi atemba.
• Amabwiriza agenga imikorere: Suzuma ibifuniko bishingiye ku mahame ngenderwaho y’inganda yo kwihanganira gusohoka kw’amazi no kubahiriza ibidukikije.
• Ibipimo by'ikiguzi: Sesengura ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire n'igihe cy'ubuzima; gusimbuza kenshi bishobora kongera amafaranga akoreshwa.
• Ubwoko bwihariye bwa Pompe: Pompe zitandukanye, nka centrifugal cyangwa diaphragm, zifite ibisabwa byihariye bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo agapfundikizo.

Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bifasha mu gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru arambuye ku bijyanyeibyiza byo gushyiramo karitoliugereranije n'ibice by'ibumba. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kuzirikanakugereranya ikimenyetso cya mekanikekugira ngo umenye neza ikwiriye porogaramu yawe. Rero,Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya karitoli n'ibice byayo?Ubu bumenyi buzagufasha guhitamo ikimenyetso gikwiye gikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye mu nganda zawe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Hitamo ikimenyetso gikwiyehashingiwe ku guhuza ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe amazi avamo cyangwa gushyuha cyane.
• Tekerezaimiterere y'imikorerenk'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mu gihe uhitamo agapfundikizo k'ipompe yawe.
• Suzuma ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire; imashini zifunga amakaroteri zishobora kugira ikiguzi kinini mbere ariko amafaranga yo kuzisana akaba make.
• Sobanukirwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho; imyenge ya karitsiyo biroroshye kuyishyiraho, bigabanya igihe cyo kuyihagarika.
• Ganira n'inzobere kugira ngo urebe neza ko ikimenyetso cyatoranijwe gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere yawe.

Ibyuma by'ubukorikori bya Cartridge Mechanical Seals ni iki?

Ibyuma by'ubukorikori bya katirijini ibikoresho byihariye byo gufunga byagenewe gukoreshwa mu pompe zitandukanye zo mu nganda. Izi pompe zigizwe n'ibice byinshi byateguwe mbere y'uko bishyirwa mu gice kimwe, byoroshya ishyirwaho n'ibungabungwa. Igishushanyo mbonera gikunze kuba kirimo ikintu kizenguruka gifata ku mugozi w'ipompe n'ikintu kidahinduka gikomeza kuba mu gikoresho cyo gufunga. Iyi miterere ikora uburyo bwo gufunga bwizewe, bukarinda amazi gusohoka.

Ubwoko bw'ibifunga bya karitoji

Ibyuma by'ubukorikori bya cartridge biri mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu mikorere itandukanye:

• Ifuru za karitoyi imwe: Ni byiza cyane mu gukoresha ibisanzwe aho umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe biri ku rugero ruringaniye.
• Ifuru za karitoyi zifite ibice bibiri: Bikwiriye ahantu hashyuha cyane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kuziba neza.
• Ifuru za karitoli zaciwemo ibice: Yagenewe koroshya kubungabunga no gusimbuza, cyane cyane ahantu hafunganye aho kwinjira ari bike.

Buri bwoko bukozwe hakurikijwe igitutu cyihariye, ubushyuhe, n'ibisabwa mu mikorere, bigatuma bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu imashini zikoresha pompe.

Gushyiraho n'igihe cyo kubaho

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya cartridge mechanical seals ni uko byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ugereranyije n'ibice bya cartridge seals, cartridge seals akenshi zisaba igihe gito n'imbaraga nke kuyishyiraho. Igihe mpuzandengo cyo kuyishyiraho cartridge mechanical seals ni gito, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiraho kigabanuka kandi igihe cyo kuyishyiraho kikaba gito.

Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo kubaho, imitako y'imashini ikoreshwa mu byuma bito (cartridge mechanical seal) muri rusange imara hagati y'imyaka 2 na 4 mu nganda, bitewe n'imiterere y'imikorere n'uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga.

Ibyiza by'ibifunga bya Cartridge Mechanical

Ibyuma by'ubukorikori bya katirijiBitanga inyungu nyinshi zituma birushaho gukurura imashini zikoresha pompe zo mu nganda. Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzishyiraho. Imiterere y'imashini zifunga za cartridge ikozwe mbere ikuraho amakosa asanzwe yo kuzishyiraho, bigatuma imikorere yazo ihora ihindagurika. Iyi miterere igabanya cyane igihe cyo kuzihagarika mu gihe cyo kuzisimbuza, ibyo bikaba byongera ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho muri rusange.

• Igice cyigenga: Imiterere y'udupfundikizo twa karitsiyo ituma umuntu ashobora gushyiraho vuba kandi byoroshye. Abashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora kubika ibikoresho byuzuye bya karitsiyo kugira ngo bashobore gusimbuza vuba.
• Kugabanya ubukana bw'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga: Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza bugabanya ibisabwa mu mahugurwa n'amakosa mu gihe cyo kuyasana. Iki gice ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nyubako zifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy'abakora mu by'ubutabire.
• Ibiranga imikorere iteganyijwe: Gupima uruganda bitanga icyizere n'imikorere myiza, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika vuba. Uku guteganya igihe bizabera bituma abakora ibikorwa byabo bateganya gahunda yo kubungabunga neza.

Igishushanyo mbonera gisaba kandi gusanwa gake, bigatuma habaho igenzura rihoraho kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Iyo bitaweho neza, izi mashini zishobora gukora neza cyane mu gihe kirekire, bigabanura gukenera gusanwa cyane.

Ingaruka mbi z'ibifunga bya Cartridge Mechanical

Nubwo imitako ya karitsiyo itanga ibyiza byinshi, inagaragazaingorane zimwe na zimweabakoresha bagomba kuzirikana. Gusobanukirwa izi mbogamizi bishobora gufasha mu gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru ajyanye no guhitamo ikimenyetso.

1. Kuvomba: Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'udupfundikizo tw'amakatiri ni ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kuva. Iyo agapfundikizo kananiwe gukumira amazi ava mu kirere, bishobora guteza ibyago mu mikorere no mu bibazo by'ibidukikije.
2. Gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi: Gushyuha no gusiga amavuta bidahagije bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubu bushyuhe bushobora gutuma umuntu asaza kandi agashobora kwangirika.gupfundikanya igipfundikizo, bigahungabanya ubushobozi bw'ikimenyetso.
3. Kwangirika mu maso ha kashe: Ibyuma bifunga amakatiriji bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'uduce duto two gukomeretsa cyangwa uburyo bitakoreshejwe neza. Uko kwangirika gushobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwo gufunga, bigatera kwangirika imburagihe.
4. Kunyeganyega no Kutagena Imiterere: Ibi bintu bishobora gutera kwangirika imburagihe no gukwirakwira kw'umuvuduko mu buryo butaringaniye. Kutagera ku murongo neza bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'icyuma ukomeza kwiyongera, bigatera kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita.
5. Kwanduza no Guhumanya: Kuba hari ibintu bikomeye cyangwa imyanda ya shimi bishobora gutuma agapfunyika kangirika kandi kagashira. Ibintu bihumanya bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kumara agapfunyika.

Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, imashini zifunga amakarotsi ubusanzwe zigira ikiguzi kinini cy'ibanze ugereranije n'imashini zifunga ibice. Ariko, akenshi zigira ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza igereranya ry'ikiguzi hagati y'imashini zifunga amakarotsi n'imashini zifunga ibice:

Ibice by'imashini bifunga ibintu ni iki?

Ifuru z'ibice bya mekanike ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe amazi ava. Bitandukanye n'ifuru z'amakatiriji, izi furu zigizwe n'ibice bimwe na bimwe bisaba guteranywa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Imiterere y'ibanze y'ifuru z'ibice bya mekanike irimo ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi:

• Impeta Izenguruka: Iki gice kigenda gihuza impande kugira ngo gihuze n'impeta idasaza, bigatuma impeta igumana neza.
• Impeta ihagaze: Iki gice gitanga uburyo bwo gufunga kandi kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kuremba kugira ngo gifungwe neza.
• Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha: Iyi mikorere ifasha gucunga ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukora, ikarinda ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Impeshyi yo gukanda: Iyi soko ikomeza umuvuduko hagati y’ubuso bufunga, bigatuma habaho umupfundikizo wizewe.
• Impeta zo Gufunga: Izi mpeta zituma ibice bitandukanye bifunga neza.
• Ibikoresho byo gufunga: Ibi bifasha guteranya ibintu neza kandi bigatuma byoroha kubisesa iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Uburyo bwo guteranya ibice by'imashini bifunga ubusanzwe bugizwe n'intambwe ebyiri z'ingenzi:

1. Mbere yo guteranya: Huza ibice mu bice bitanga serivisi zo kohereza no guhagarara, harimo gushyiraho impeta yo gufunga impeta no guhindura uburyo bwo gukanda impeta.
2. Igiterane cya nyuma: Shyiramo ibice byakusanyijwe mu mwobo hanyuma ufunge umwobo, urebe neza ko bipimwe neza kugira ngo bikome.

Ibyuma bifunganye bigizwe n'impeta idahinduka, impeta yimuka, uburyo bwo gufunga, impeta y'inyongera yo gufunga, n'uburyo bwo kohereza. Impande z'impeta zidahinduka n'izigenda zihura neza, zigakora ubuso buzenguruka burinda gusohoka.

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho

Gushyiramo ibice by'imashini bisaba kwitonda ku tuntu duto kugira ngo bigire umusaruro mwiza. Intambwe zikurikira zigaragaza uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho:

1. Suzuma Ibice Bigize: Menya neza ko ibice byose, harimo umugozi, isura y'umupfundikizo, icyuma gifunga, n'impeta za O, nta myanda, ingese cyangwa ubusaza. Genzura ubuso bw'umugozi kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibyangiritse bishobora kwangiza ubuziranenge bw'umupfundikizo.
2. Inyandiko zo gusuzuma: Reba amabwiriza y'ipompo n'amabwiriza y'uwakoze porogaramu yo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo umenye neza ibisabwa byihariye.
3. Gusiga amavuta: Shyira agace gato k'amavuta yo kwisiga (ubusanzwe ashingiye kuri silikoni) ku mpeta za O n'impande zo gufunga, nk'uko byasabwe n'uwakoze. Irinde gusiga amavuta menshi cyane, kuko bishobora gutuma agasanduku gahagarara ku ndege mu gihe cyo gutangira.
4. Kuboneza: Kutageranya neza hagati y'igipfundikizo n'umugozi ni impamvu ikunze gutuma igipfundikizo kinanirwa. Genzura ko umugozi w'ipompo ugororotse neza kandi nta bushobozi buke uhabwa. Kurikiza amabwiriza yo kwihanganira ubwikorezi atangwa n'uwakoze igipfundikizo.
5. Shyira ikimenyetso ku mwobo: Shyira witonze igice cy'umupfundikizo kizenguruka ku giti, wirinde gukora ku maso hafunga kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza cyangwa gushwanyagurika.
6. Shyiramo Isura y'Ikimenyetso Gihagaze: Shyiramo igice gihagaze mu gikoresho cy’ingufu cyangwa mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu, urebe neza ko gihagaze neza kandi kiri hagati.
7. Shyiraho Umwanya wa Axial: Shyira igice kizenguruka ku murongo wagenwe nk'uko bigaragara mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza. Iyi ntera ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukomeze kugira igitutu gikwiye mu maso.
8. Komeza Isahani y'Indwara: Fata imigozi y'igitambaro cy'imbere mu buryo bunyuranye kugira ngo urebe ko igitutu gikwirakwira neza. Irinde gufunga cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko igipfundikizo kigorama cyangwa ngo cyangirike.
9. Reba niba hari uburenganzira bwo kwishyura: Menya neza ko hari intera ihagije hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibidahagarara.

Mu gukurikiza izi ntambwe, abakora bashobora kwemeza ko ibice by’imashini zifunga bikora neza, bagatanga ibisubizo byizewe byo gufunga imashini zo mu nganda.

Ibyiza by'ibice by'imashini zifunga

Ibyuma bifunga by’imashini bitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bikundwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Imiterere yabyo ituma birushaho guhindurwa no koroherwa, bishobora kongera imikorere myiza.

• Guhindura: Ibyuma by'imashini bigizwe n'ibice bitandukanye bishobora guteranyirizwa aho biri. Iki gikorwa cyemerera ibisubizo byihariye byujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere.
• Guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho: Abakoresha bashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bitewe n'ibyo porogaramu ikeneye, bakareba ko bihuye n'amazi n'ibidukikije bitandukanye.
• Ibisubizo Bihendutse: Imiterere y’ibice by’ibumba isanzwe ikunze gutuma ibiciro bigabanuka mu gihe ikomeza kuzuza ibisabwa mu mikorere.

Uretse guhindura ibintu, ibice by'imashini bitanga inyungu zigaragara ku giciro. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza inyungu z'ingenzi mu by'imari zijyanye n'izi mashini:

Izi nyungu zituma ibice by’imashini bifunga ibintu biba amahitamo meza ku nganda zishaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi binoze byo gufunga. Kuba bihindagurika kandi bigakoresha amafaranga make bigira uruhare mu kunoza imikorere no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora.

Ingaruka mbi z'ibice by'imashini bifunga

Ibice by'imashini bifunga, nubwo ari ingirakamaro, bizanaibibi byinshiabakoresha bagomba kuzirikana. Ubuhanga bwabyo bushobora guteza imbogamizi mu kubungabunga no kwizerwa.

• Imiterere Igoye: Imiterere y'ibice by'imashini bifunga ibintu iragoye cyane kurusha ibifunga by'imashini bifunga ibintu. Ubu buryo bugoye busaba gukora no gutunganya neza, bishobora kongera ikiguzi cyo gukora.
• Imbogamizi zo gushyiraho: Gushyira no gusimbuza ibice by'imashini bishobora kugorana. Abakozi bagomba kuba bafite ubumenyi buhanitse mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo barebe ko byateranywa neza. Gushyiramo ibintu bidahagije bishobora gutuma imashini ikora nabi, bigatuma imashini itakaza igihe kinini cyo kuyihagarika.
• Kwangirika ku bw'impanuka: Guhangana n'impanuka bitera ikibazo gikomeye. Uburyo bugoye bwo guteranya ibice by'ibumba bituma byoroha kwangirika mu gihe cyo gushyiraho cyangwa kubungabunga. Kwangirika nk'uku gushobora kwangiza imikorere y'ibumba no kuvamo amazi.
• Ishoramari ry'ibanze rinini: Ibiciro by'ibanze bijyana n'ibice by'ibyuma bishobora kuba byinshi. Nubwo bishobora gutanga ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga uko igihe kigenda gihita, ishoramari rya mbere rishobora kubuza bamwe mu bakoresha guhitamo ubu buryo.

Isesengura ry'igereranya: Ibyuma bifunga Cartridge vs.

Mu kugereranya imitako y’imashini n’imitako y’ibice, hari ibintu byinshi bigaragara bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo mu nganda.

• Kwizerwa: Ibyuma by'ubukorikori bya katirijizizwiho kuba zizewe kandi zoroshye gushyirwaho. Zikora neza mu bintu bigoye gufunga, nko gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi no gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Ubu bushobozi bukunze gutuma igipimo cyo gucika intege kigabanuka mu nganda. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibice by'imashini bifunga, nubwo mu ntangiriro bihendutse, bisaba abakozi b'abahanga kugira ngo bishyirweho. Amakosa yo gushyiraho ashobora gutuma igihe cyo gufunga kigabanuka cyangwa kikangirika ako kanya, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku kuri rusange no kongera igipimo cyo gucika intege ugereranije n'imashini zifunga ...
• Gushyiraho no kubungabunga: Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibishishwa bya karitsiyo biroroshye. Imiterere yabyo yateguwe mbere igabanya ibyago byo gukora amakosa, bigatuma habaho gusimburwa vuba. Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga. Ku rundi ruhande, ibishishwa byabyo bisaba ubuhanga bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo biteranywe neza. Uburyo bitoroshye bwo gukora bishobora guteza imbogamizi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bishobora no gutuma igihe cyo gukora gitwara amafaranga menshi.
• Ibipimo by'ikiguzi: Ibyuma by’imashini bikoreshwa mu gufunga ubusanzwe bifite ibiciro biri hasi, bigatuma bikurura ibikorwa by’ingenzi. Ariko, gukenera abakozi b’abahanga bishobora gutuma ibiciro rusange byiyongera. Mu buryo bunyuranye, nubwo ibyuma by’imashini bikoreshwa mu gufunga amakariti bishobora kugira igiciro cyo hejuru mbere y’igihe, kwizerana no koroherwa no kubishyiraho akenshi biteraamafaranga make yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Ibintu byo Kuzirikana Mu Guhitamo Ikimenyetso

Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga imashini ikoresha pompe y'inganda bisaba ibintu byinshiibintu by'ingenziGusobanukirwa ibi bintu bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi wizewe.

• Amabwiriza agenga imikorere: Ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'ubwoko bw'amazi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo ibifunga. Inganda zitandukanye zihura n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe zisaba gusuzuma neza ibi bipimo. Urugero, ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi rishobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika. Guhuza imiterere y'ibifunga n'ibi bipimo by'imikorere ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ubwizerwe.
• Guhuza ibinyabutabire: Amazi arimo gufungwa ntagomba kugira ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho bifunga. Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'amazi kugira ngo barebe ko agapfundikizo katoranijwe gashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zishobora kwangirika. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo agapfundikizo kagume neza uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Inkunga yo Gushyiraho no Kubungabunga: Kubona ubufasha bwa tekiniki bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo guhitamo. Ubuhanga butuma habaho gushyiraho neza no gukomeza kubungabunga, bigabanya amakosa kandi bikanongera imikorere. Ibigo bishobora kungukirwa n'ubufasha bwihariye bw'ubuhanga butanga ibisubizo byihariye byo gufunga ibikoresho bijyanye n'imiterere yihariye y'imikorere.
• Ibipimo by'ikiguzi: Amafaranga y'ibanze n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire agomba gusuzumwa. Nubwo ibice by'ibumba bishobora kugira ikiguzi gito mbere, akenshi bisaba abakozi b'abahanga mu gushyiraho. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibumba ry'ibumba, nubwo igiciro cyaryo cya mbere kiri hejuru, akenshi rituma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiba gito bitewe nuko byoroshye gushyiraho no kwizerwa.
• Ibisabwa mu mikorere: Abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ibisabwa mu mikorere yabo. Ibintu nko kwihanganira gusohoka kw'amazi no kubahiriza ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu kugena ubwoko bw'igifuniko gikwiye.

Mu gusuzuma neza ibi bintu, abakora bashobora gufata ibyemezo bihuye n'ibyo bakeneye mu mikorere yabo no kongera igihe kirekire cy'imashini zabo.

Muri make, imashini zifunga amakaroti n'ibice byazo bitandukanye cyane mu bintu byinshi:

Guhitamo igipfunyika n'ibisabwa byihariye bya pompe byongera imikorere myiza. Guhuza neza ibikoresho bituma igipfunyika kirwanya amazi, bigagabanya kwangirika no gusohoka. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo igipfunyika gikwiye bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no guhagarika akazi, bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye mu mikorere.

Kugisha inama abahanga mu by'ubukanishi bitanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro ku mikorere, kuramba no kurinda umutekano. Ubuhanga bwabo bufasha kwemeza ko iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'ukuri, amaherezo bikanoza imikorere no kugabanya imyanda.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni irihe tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya karitoli n'ibice bya karitoli?

Ibyuma by'imashini bya karito biza byateguwe mbere, byoroshya ishyirwaho. Ibyuma by'imashini bigizwe n'ibice bimwe na bimwe bisaba guteranywa, bigatuma bigorana kubishyiramo.

Namenya nte ko ipfundo rikwiriye ipompo yanjye?

Suzuma ibintu nk'imiterere y'imikorere, imikorere y'imiti, n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye kugira ngo uhitemo neza.

Ese nshobora gusimbuza agapfunyika ka karitoli n'agapfunyika k'ibice?

Yego, ariko menya neza ko isimbura ryujuje ibisabwa bimwe mu mikorere. Ganira n'inzobere mu by'uburinzi kugira ngo wemeze ko rihuye n'ipompo yawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga imitako ya mekanike?

Gusuzuma buri gihe amaso bifasha kumenya ubusaze cyangwa ibyangiritse. Abakoresha bagomba kandi kugenzura niba hari aho amazi ava kandi bakareba niba akoreshwa neza kugira ngo akomeze igihe kirekire.

Ubusanzwe, imashini zifunga zimara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'udupfundikizo twa mekanike kiratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'imikorere. Udupfundikizo twa cartridge muri rusange tumarana imyaka 2 kugeza kuri 4, mu gihe udupfundikizo tw'ibice dushobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi bitewe n'uko dukoreshwa.