Kuki Isefu yanjye ya Mekanike irimo kuva? Impamvu 7 zisanzwe n'ibisubizo byihuse

Ifuru za mekanike zigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda. Iyo izi furu zibonyegupfunyika kw'ikimenyetso cya mekanike, bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mu mikorere n'igihombo cy'amafaranga. Urugero, ingaruka z'amafaranga ziterwa no gucika intege kw'imashini zishobora kuba nini, aho igereranya ryerekana ko ikiguzi cyo kuruhuka gishobora kuba kinini inshuro 5 kugeza ku 10 kurusha ikiguzi cy'imashini ubwayo. Ibi bigaragaza akamaro kagukemura ibibazo byo gufunga pompe zitembaneza. Gukora isesengura ryimbitse ry'ikosa ry'ibipfundikizo bishobora gufasha kumenyaimitako yo kwambara isura ikozwe mu buryo bwa mekanikekandi usobanukirwe nezaimpamvu zituma ikirango gipfuba imburagihe. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusubiza ikibazo, “Kuki agakoresho gashya k'imashini gasohora amazi?"kugira ngo hakomeze gukoreshwa neza no gukumira gusana bihenze."

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi cyaneKurikiza amabwiriza kugira ngo wirinde ko ibipfunyika bikora neza kandi urebe neza ko bikora neza.
• Gusana buri gihe byongera igihe cyo gukoresha kashe. Teganya igenzura kandi ukurikize amabwiriza y'uwakoze kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi ava.
• Genzura neza imiterere y'imikorere. Witondere ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyane no kwangirika kw'ibifunga.
• Kumenya ibintu byanduye hakiri kareKoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura no gukora ibizamini by'amazi kugira ngo ukomeze gufunga ahantu hasukuye.
• Kora isesengura ry'ibyangiritse ku bipfundikizo. Suzuma buri gihe ibipfundikizo kugira ngo umenye neza ibibazo kandi ushyire mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubikosora kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi yazava mu gihe kizaza.

Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butari bwo

Gushyiraho nabi bikomeje kuba imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera amazi asohoka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Inzitizi nyinshi ziterwa n'amakosa yakozwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.amakosa yo gushyirahoharimo kudashyira ibintu mu murongo, amavuta adahagije, no kutubahiriza amabwiriza y’uruganda. Ayo makosa ashobora kwangiza cyane no kwangirika vuba.

Urufunguzoamakosa yo gushyirahoBikunze gutuma amazi avamo harimo:

• Kutagena neza: Kutagena neza hagati y'umushoferi uri ku mpande y'umuyoboro n'akantu kari ku gice kizunguruka bishobora gutera imitumba muri icyo gice. Uku kutumvikana neza gushobora kubaho iyo umugozi utarahuje neza mbere yo gushyirwaho.
• Amavuta adahagije yo kwisiga: Kudakoresha amavuta akwiye bishobora gutera gukururana no kwangirika gukabije. Kudakoresha amavuta ahagije ku giti bishobora gutuma icyuma gipfa ubusa imburagihe.
• Kwanduza imyanda: Kudasukura amaso y'imashini zifunga bishobora kwangiza no gucika. Imyanda ishobora gutera gushwanyagurika bigahungabanya ubuziranenge bw'imashini.

Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo, gukurikiza amabwiriza y’inganda kugira ngo hashyirweho neza ni ingenzi. Dore amwe mu mabwiriza y’ingenzi:

Byongeye kandi, gukora urutonde rw'ibintu bigomba gukorwa mbere yo gushyirwaho bishobora gufasha mu kwemeza ko imiterere yabyo igenda neza. Uru rutonde rugomba kuba rukubiyemo:

• Gusuzuma umugozi n'agapfunyika kugira ngo harebwe niba hari imikoba cyangwa uduce duto.
• Kugenzura neza ko agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu karimo ubusa kandi nta nkombe zisongoye.
• Gushyira ku murongo neza mbere yo gushyiraho.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko hangirika. Ifuru ikomeye ishobora kwangirika iyo ishyizwemo nabi. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi ku ifuru za mekanike. Gukurikiza ubu buryo bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ifuru no kugabanya amahirwe yo kuva.

Ibyuma byashaje cyangwa byangiritse

Imashini zipfutse cyangwa zangiritse akenshi zitera ibibazo bikomeye byo kuva amazi. Kumenya ibimenyetso byo kwangirika ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze kuba myiza. Ibipimo bisanzwe byerekana imashini zipfutse cyangwa zangiritse birimo:

• Isura y'ikimenyetso cya girafiti ya karuboni yashaje cyane, aho imiyoboro y'amavuta ibura bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwangirika.
• Impande ziciwe ku gice cyometseho cy'inyuma cy'igifuniko.
• Imirongo yangiritse cyane ifite icyuma gishyushya hamwe n'imivuniko y'ubushyuhe ku mpeta ya tungsten carbide.
• Kwangirika guterwa no gufatwa nabi, bigatera gucikagurika no gupfuka mu maso.
• Imiterere idasaza neza ishobora gutuma ipfumuka cyangwa ipfundika burundu.
• Amazi adafite ibisobanuro, ashobora kugaragazaibibazo bijyanye n'ibirango, amazu yacitse, cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse.

Itsindaigihe cy'ubuzima bw'udupfundikizo twa mekanikeUbusanzwe imara nibura imyaka ibiri mu mikorere isanzwe. Ariko, hari ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki gihe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibi bintu:

Ahantu hakorerwa imikorere bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku muvuduko wo kwangirika kw'udupfundikizo twa mekanike. Guhagarika icyuma gifunga, byaba biturutse ku bushyuhe, igitutu, cyangwa kwanduzwa, bishobora gutuma gishira vuba kandi kikananirwa. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi bushobora kugabanya igihe cy'ibice bya elastomeric, bigahindura ingano y'isura ya seal, kandi amaherezo bigatera gusohoka. Imiterere mibi y'imikorere cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'igishushanyo, bigagabanya uburyo bwo kwizera.

Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibipfundikizo. Gukora isesengura ry'ikosa ry'ibipfundikizo bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko birushaho kuba ibibazo bikomeye. Mu gukemura ibi bibazo ku buryo butunguranye, ababikora bashobora kongera igihe cyo kumara ibipfundikizo byabo bya mekanike no kugabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kw'ibipfundikizo.

Guhuza ibice by'ibice

Kutagenda neza kw'ibice bigize icyuma ni ikintu gikomeye gituma icyuma gifunga kiva. Iyo impande z'icyuma n'icyuma bidahuye neza, bishobora gutuma gisaza vuba ndetse bigahita binanirana. Abakoresha bagomba kumenya ibimenyetso by'uko icyuma gifunga kidahuye neza kugira ngo birinde amazi menshi cyangwa igihe cyo kuruhuka.

Impamvu zikunze gutuma habaho kutumvikana neza zirimo:

• Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butari bwo: Imiterere idahwitse ishobora gutuma ipfundo ritagenda neza, bigatuma ipfundo rishira ku buryo budahuye.
• Kunyeganyega gukabije: Gutigita gukomeye bibangamira imikorere myiza y'agapfunyika, bigatera kwangirika no kwangirika.
• Urujya n'uruza rw'umuyoboro: Gutemba cyane kw'imigozi cyangwa gukina ibyuma bishobora gutuma amaso y'ibifunga abura aho ahurira, bigatuma habaho kwangirika gukabije.

Kutagena neza bishobora no gutuma amaso y’imashini avuza, bigatera gucika no kuva. Buri kuzenguruka bishobora gutuma amaso y’imashini afungura kandi agafunga, bigatuma imashini ishaje vuba. Kugira ngo bakomeze gukora neza, abakoresha bagomba kugenzura neza ko moteri na pompe bihuye neza. Ingano isabwa ni 0.050 mm (0.002 santimetero) iyo iri ku bushyuhe bwo gukora. Ubu buryo bufasha gukumira guhinda no kwemeza ko imashini ikora neza.

Kugenzura buri gihe uburyo bwo gushyira ibintu mu buryo ni ngombwa. Ni byiza gukora izi genzura nibura inshuro zirindwi kugeza ku icyenda, hakabanza gukorwa igenzura enye mbere yuko pompe itangira. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose bushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibifunga.

Kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo kutubahiriza amabwiriza, abakora bagomba gukoreshaibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwo guhuzaGushyira hamwe neza ntibyongera igihe cyo kumara igihe cy'ibikoresho bya mekanike, ahubwo binatuma ibikoresho byose byizewe. Gukora isesengura ryimbitse ry'ikosa rya mekanike bishobora gufasha kumenya ko ikosa ritari mu buryo bukwiye nk'impamvu nyamukuru yo gusohoka kw'amazi, bigatuma hafatwa ingamba zo gukosora ku gihe.

Umuvuduko Ukabije

Umuvuduko ukabijebiteza akaga gakomeye ku busugire bw'udupfundikizo twa mekanike. Utu dupfundikizo twakozwe kugira ngo dukore mu buryo bwihariye. Iyo umuvuduko wa sisitemu urenze iyi mipaka, bishobora gutuma udupfundikizo tudakora neza cyangwa kwangirika. Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko bushobora kwangiza imikorere n'ubusugire bwa dupfundikizo, bigatera kwangirika.

Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gutuma habaho umuvuduko ukabije mu buryo bwa mekanike:

• Kurenza urugero rwa pompe: Pompe zikoresha zirenze ubushobozi bwazo zishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije. Uku kurenza urugero gushobora guterwa no kuziba cyangwa kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
• Ubushyuhe bw'amazi buriyongera: Ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora gutuma amazi yiyongera, bigatera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko muri sisitemu. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikirana neza ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
• Kuziba kwa sisitemu: Inzitizi iyo ari yo yose mu nzira y'amazi ishobora gutera igitutu cyiyongera. Gusuzuma buri gihe bishobora gufasha kumenya no gukemura izi mbogamizi mbere yuko ziyongera.

Kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago bijyana n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi, abakora akazi bagomba gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikurikira:

Abakoresha bagomba kandi gukora igenzura rihoraho kugira ngo barebe ko ibifunga n'ibindi bice biguma mu buryo bwiza. Mu gukemura ikibazo cy'umuvuduko ukabije mu buryo bwihuse, bashobora gukumira amazi no kongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibifunga by'imashini.

Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe

Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'udupfundikizo twa mashini. Utwo dupfundikizo dukora neza mu rugero runaka rw'ubushyuhe. Ku dupfundikizo twinshi twa mashini, imipaka y'imikorere y'umutekano iri hagati ya-30°C kugeza +140°CKurenga iyi mipaka bishobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye, harimo no kuva amazi no kwangirika imburagihe.

Impinduka zihuse z'ubushyuhe zishobora guhindura imiterere y'ibikoresho bya mekanike. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza ibintu bifitanye isano n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka zabyo ku bikoresho bya mekanike:

Kugira ngo bacunge neza ubushyuhe kandi birinde amazi kuva, abakora bagomba gukoresha uburyo butandukanyeimikorere myiza:

• Irinde koga mu mazi: Menya neza ko agakoresho ko gufunga ka mashini gahora gasize amavuta kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwiyongera ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo.
• Igenzura ry'ibipfundikizo byumye: Koresha agakoresho ko kugenzura ko amazi adakora kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi adakora, bishobora gutuma ibintu bigwa nabi cyane.
• Ubukonje budahagije: Shyiraho gahunda yo gukaraba cyangwa gukonjesha kugira ngo wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'agace gafunga.
• Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mikorere: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bikora mu rugero rw'ubushyuhe bwabigenewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bifunga.
• Gukurikirana buri gihe: Jya ugenzura buri gihe ubushyuhe bw'agace k'agace k'ibumba kugira ngo umenye ibibazo bishobora kubaho hakiri kare.

Mu gusobanukirwa ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe no gushyira mu bikorwa ubu buryo bwiza, abakora bashobora kunozakwizerwa kw'ibipfukisho bya mekanikekandi bigabanye ibyago byo kuva amazi.

Amazi yanduye

Amazi yanduye abangamira cyane ubuziranenge bw'udupfundikizo twa mekanike. Udupfundikizo dutandukanye dushobora kwinjira mu bidukikije, bigatuma dusaza vuba kandi bigahita biva. Abakoresha bagomba kumenya ubwoko bw'udupfundikizo n'ingaruka zatwo ku mikorere yatwo.

Ibintu bikunze kwanduza birimo:

• Ibintu by'uduce duto: Ivumbi, umwanda, n'ibindi bintu by'inyuma bishobora gushwanyaguza no gupima ubuso bufunga. Uku kwangirika kwangiza ubushobozi bwa seal bwo kugumana uruzitiro rukwiye.
• Ibintu byanduza imiti: Ibintu nka polyethylene glycol (PEG) bishobora kwibira ku buso bufunze, bigagabanya ubugari no kuva amazi. Ibikoresho bya shimi bishobora kandi gutera kubyimba, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bifunze, cyane cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.
• Amazi n'ubushuhe: Kuba hari amazi bishobora gutera ingese n'ingufu, bikangiza cyane ibice by'icyuma gifunga.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo birwanywe, gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura ni ngombwa.Gusana buri gihemuri izi sisitemu bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura.

Gusukura amavuta mu buryo bworoshye birwanya imyanda yinjira neza, bigabanya gukenera guhindurirwa amavuta kenshi.

Abakora ibikorwa byo gupima no kugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo bamenye aho ibintu bishobora kwanduza. Mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye, bashobora kongera igihe cy'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho.

Uretse kuyungurura, abakora akazi bagomba gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga amazi. Ubu buryo burimo:

• Gupima amazi buri gihe: Gukora ibizamini kugira ngo urebe ubuziranenge bw'amazi no kumenya umwanda hakiri kare.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ikimenyetso: Hitamo ibikoresho bifunga birwanya kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire.
• Ububiko Bukwiye: Bika ibinyobwa mu bikoresho bisukuye kandi bifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.

Mu gusobanukirwa ingaruka z'amazi yanduye no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kwirinda, abakora bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gupfunyika kw'amazi mu buryo bwa mekanike no kwemeza ko imikorere myiza ishoboka.

Kutagira ubwishingizi

Kwirengagiza isuku isanzwe byongera cyane ibyago byo gupfunyika kw'imashini. Gukomeza kuyitunganya ni ingenzi kugira ngo imashini zipfunyike zirambe kandi zikore neza. Iyo zitayikorewe neza, imashini zishobora gusaza vuba, bigatuma imashini zipfunyika zihenze kandi zikagira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere yazo.

Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw'ibifunga. Ingeso zisabwa zirimo:

• Igenzura rya buri munsi: Genzura niba hari amazi yavuye cyangwa hari imitingito idasanzwe.
• Igenzura rya buri kwezi: Suzuma ibimenyetso by'uko isura y'imashini yangiritse.
• Gusana buri gihembwe: Gusukura ibikoresho kugira ngo bikureho imyanda n'ibindi bihumanya.

Igihe cyo kubungabunga gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'ibifunga. Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gusaba impinduka z'igihe cyo kubika buri mwaka, mu gihe ibindi bishobora kugera ku buzima bw'imyaka 2-3. Gukorana n'abahagarariye ibikoresho bifasha guhuza igihe cyo kubungabunga n'ibikenewe byihariye.

Kugira ngo abakora ibikorwa byabo bakomeze gukora neza, bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza akurikira:

• Kurikiza inama za OEM ku bijyanye na gahunda yo kubungabunga.
• Menya neza ko serivisi z'amapompo zitangwa buri mwaka nk'uko bisanzwe.
• Teganya korohereza ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byibura rimwe mu mwaka.
• Ukurikize cyane amabwiriza y’uruganda yo kubungabunga buri gikoresho cyo gufunga cya mekanike.

Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe ntibyongera igihe cyo kumara igihe cy'ibikoresho bya mekanike gusa, ahubwo binatuma ibikoresho byose byizewe. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ubu buryo, ababikora bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi no gutuma imikorere yabo igenda neza.

Inama: Kubika inyandiko irambuye y’ibikorwa byo gusana bishobora gufasha gukurikirana igenzura n’isana, bigatuma byoroha kumenya imiterere n’ibibazo bishobora kubaho uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Mu gushyira imbere ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, abakora ibikorwa bashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bya tekiniki ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kudakora no gusana.

Isesengura ry'ikosa ry'ikimenyetso

Isesengura ry’ikosa ry’ibipfukamunwa rigira uruhare runini mu kumenya impamvu nyamukuru zitera amazi y’ibipfukamunwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga. Mu gukora isuzuma ryimbitse, abakora bashobora kubona ibibazo no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kubikosora. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma burimo:

• Suzuma imiterere y'imikorere n'impinduka z'amazi.
• Suzuma niba hari imyuka ihumanya ikirere idashobora guhumeka kugira ngo umenye uduce duto tw’amazi aturuka mu kirere.
• Suzuma ibikoresho byo gushyigikira urusenda kugira ngo urebe amakuru y'amazi agenda, umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe.
• Genzura imiterere y'amazi afunzekugira ngo amavuta akwiye kandi akurweho ubushyuhe.
• Reba ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi bifunga n'ibisohoka mu buryo bw'amazi.
• Suzuma niba ibinini cyangwa amazi akoreshwa mu gufunga bikwiriye.

Mu gusesengura amakosa y’ibiceri, abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza uburyo buhamye. Ibi birimo:

1. Gusuzuma ubwoko bw'ibyangiritse, byaba ibya shimi, ibya mekanike, cyangwa iby'ubushyuhe.
2. Kumenya uburyo ibyangiritse bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urupapuro.
3. Gusuzuma amateka y'amateka y'ikimenyetso kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
4. Kumenya ingamba zo gukosora kugira ngo hirindwe ko hazongera kubaho.

Ibikunze kugaragara muri raporo z'isesengura ry'ikosa ry'ibipfundikizo bya mekanike akenshi bigaragaza ibibazo bikomeye. Muri byo harimo:

1. Gushyiraho nabi, ari na yo mpamvu ikomeye ituma ibipfunyika bigwa nabi.
2. Umwandu uturuka ku duce tw’ibicurane cyangwa utundi duto dushobora kwangirika vuba.
3. Gufunga kwangirika mu maso bigatera kuva amazi.
4. Gutemba kw'amazi no guhindagurika kw'imirongo, bishobora gutera imikoranire idahwitse hagati y'impande z'igipfundikizo.
5. Gutemba byumye, aho amavuta adahagije atuma umuntu ashyuha cyane.
6. Ubushyuhe bwinshi burenze imipaka y'igishushanyo mbonera, bigatera kwangirika k'ubushyuhe.
7. Umuvuduko mwinshi urenze ubushobozi bwa seal, bigatuma inanirwa.
8. Kudahuza kw'ibinyabutabire, bishobora gutuma ibintu byangirika.
9. Guca mu kanwa, aho uduheri tw'umwuka twirema hanyuma tugasenyuka, bigatera imyobo.
10. Kunyeganyega no kugorana kw'ifatizo bibangamira imikorere y'ifatizo.
11. Gusaza no gusaza uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatera kuva amazi.
12. Kutagira isuku, ibyo bikaba bigira uruhare mu guhomba.

Mu gusobanukirwa ibi bintu, abakora bashobora kunoza ingamba zabo zo kubungabunga no kugabanya amahirwe yo kuva amazi mu gihe kizaza. Isesengura rya buri gihe ry’ikosa ry’imashini ntirigaragaza gusa ibibazo biriho ahubwo rinafasha mu gukumira ibibazo bishobora kubaho, rigatuma imashini zifunga ziramba kandi zizewe.

Igenzura rihoraho no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mu gukumira amazi ava. Abayikoresha bagomba gushyira imbere ubu buryo kugira ngo bongere ubwizerwe n'imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa impamvu zikunze gutuma imiyoboro inanirwa bituma habaho ingamba ku gihe. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukosora ako kanya bishobora kuzigama igihe n'umutungo.

Inama: Shyiraho gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga kugira ngo ukurikirane imiterere y'ibifunga no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko birushaho kwiyongera.

Mu gufata ingamba zo kwirinda, abakora bashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kuva kw'amazi mu buryo bwa mekanike no gutuma imikorere igenda neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko imashini ifunga ivamo amazi?

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara birimo amazi ava mu kirere, kunyeganyega ku buryo budasanzwe, n'urusaku rwinshi ruturuka kuri pompe. Abakoresha bashobora kandi kubona impinduka mu gipimo cy'umuvuduko cyangwa ubushyuhe.

Imashini zifunga zigomba gusuzumwa kangahe?

Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura imashini zifunga buri gihe, byaba byiza buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Igenzura rya buri gihe rifasha kumenya ubusaza no gukumira kwangirika gutunguranye.

Ese ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kwangiza imitako y'icyuma?

Yego, ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe rishobora kwangiza ibikoresho bifunga, bigatera kuva amazi. Kugumana ubushyuhe buhamye mu mikorere ni ingenzi kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire.

Nkwiye gukora iki niba agakoresho kanjye k'imashini gatangiye kuva?

Hita uzimya ibikoresho kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika. Suzuma neza ko kashe yangiritse cyangwa idahuye neza hanyuma uyisimbuze niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ni gute nakongera igihe cyo kumara ibipfukisho byanjye bya mekanike?

Gusana buri gihe, gushyiraho neza no kugenzura imikorere y’ibikoresho bishobora kongera igihe cy’imashini zifunga. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bikorwa bigabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi.